Yintoni i-Pneumothorax kwiiNgqungquthela?

I-Pneumothorax: Ingxaki yeCOPD

I-Pneumothorax ichazwa nje ngokuba ukuqokelela umoya okanye igesi kwisithuba phakathi kompu kunye nodonga lwesifuba. Eyaziwa nangokuthi umphunga owayo, i-pneumothorax ivela xa umgodi uqala kwimpompo evumela umoya ukuba uphumelele kwindawo ejikeleze umphunga, okwenza imiphunga ilahleke okanye iwele.

Abantu abanesifo esingasasigxina se-pulmonary disease, okanye i- COPD , basengozini enkulu ye-pneumothorax kuba isakhiwo semiphunga yabo sinobuthakathaka kwaye sisengozini ekuphuculeni ngokukhawuleza kwezi ntlobo.

Yintoni ebangela i-Pneumothorax?

I-Pneumothorax ingabangelwa zizifo nezifo. Ukongeza kwi-COPD, ezinye izifo ezinjenge-asthma, i-cystic fibrosis, isifo sofuba , ukukhwehlela komzimba kungabangela i-pneumothorax.

Ingabangela ukulimala emphumpuseni, njengesibhamu okanye inxeba yommese kwisifuba, ukuphulwa kombhobho, okanye iinkqubo ezithile zonyango. Kwezinye iimeko, ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yomoya ukusuka kwi-scuba diving okanye ukuhamba kwindawo ephakamileyo kakhulu kunokubangela i-blisters emoyeni ekwazi ukuvuleka edala ukuphazamisa imiphunga.

Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, imbangela ye-pneumothorax ingenakunqunywa. Akukho ndlela yokukhusela i-pneumothorax kodwa unokunciphisa umngcipheko ngokungafuni ukutshaya.

Ziziphi iimpawu zePneumothorax?

Iimpawu ze-pneumothorax zingaphuhliswa ngexesha lokuphumla, ukulala okanye xa zivukile kwaye zibandakanya iintlungu zesifuba eziqaqambileyo ezibukhali eziqhubekayo ngokukhwehlela okanye ukuthatha umoya ophezulu, i- dyspnea, ukuqina kwesifuba , ukungazinzi, inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo (tachycardia) kunye ne-cyanosis ebangelwa ukungabi oksijini.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke zibandakanya ukucima, ukuxhalaba okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (hypotension).

Ukuba uhlakulela nayiphina impawu ye-pneumothorax, ingakumbi ukuba unayo imeko kwixesha elidlulileyo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

I-Pneumothorax ichongwa njani?

Ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba une-pneumothorax ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngokusemgangathweni ngokuphulaphula nge-stethoscope nokuchonga izandi zokuphefumula okanye ezingekhoyo kwicala elichaphazelekayo lomphunga.

Ukongezelela, udonga lwesifuba, oluvame ukuphakama ngokulinganayo kumacala omabini xa uphuzulwa, lunokubonisa ukuba akunakho ukuphakama kwicala elichaphazelekayo.

Iimvavanyo ezixhasa ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumothorax ziquka i-chest x-ray kunye negazi lokugaya igazi (ABG).

I-Pneumothorax ithathwa njani?

Kwezinye iimeko, i-pneumothoraces encinci ihamba yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-pneumothorax enkulu iya kufuna i-hospitalization.

Ukunyanga i-pneumothorax, ityhufu yesifuba kufuneka ifakwe phakathi kwezimbambo zibe kwindawo phakathi kompompo nodonga lwesifuba ukuze uncede ukususa umoya kwaye uvuselele umphunga. Isithuthuthu sefubeni sihlala kwindawo ethile iintsuku ezimbalwa, ngelixa isiguli sifumana esibhedlele. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, utyando luyafuneka ukukhusela iziganeko ezizayo.

Iingxaki zokuba nezinye i-pneumothorax ukuba sele sele unayo enye ifikelela kuma-50%. Xa unyango luye lwaphumelela, ahlale engekho uxinzelelo lwexesha elide.

_Umthombo:

_{Ukuhluthwa kwemiphunga (pneumothorax). Iwebhusayithi kaZwelonke yeMathala yeeMathala ka-US. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000087.htm. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Apreli 13, 2015.}

_{ADAM http://adam.about.net/encyclopedia/infectiousdiseases/Pneumothorax.htm}