Ngaba Unokwazi Ukuba Wenzani Ukuba Ufanele Ukhulule Ingane?
Ukuba unelungu lentsapho elindele umntwana, kubalulekile ukuba ulungele xa umntwana esenza isigqibo sokuza ngaphambi kokuba umntu alungile.
Nangona kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ithuba liyakulungelelanisa, yazi ukuba ukuhambisa umntwana wakho kwisiko lokuzalwa okanye esibhedlele kuseyona ndlela ekhuselekileyo yokuhamba. Ungayisebenzisi inkcazelo echazwe apha njengenzela indawo yokufumana unyango olubelekileyo okanye ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwisibonelelo esifanelekileyo okanye nabaqeqeshi bezempilo.
Amanyathelo okukhusela umntwana
Yiya esibhedlele . Njengoko izibhambathiso zesibindi sokunyusa umntwana ngaphandle kwedalesi yokuzalwa, umama kufuneka abe nentlungu kunye noxinzelelo. Xa umama evakalelwa ngumsebenzi, ingakumbi ukuba amanzi akhe aphule, ixesha lokuya esibhedlele okanye ukubiza i-ambulensi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isi sikhokelo silungiselela kakuhle kangakanani, kungcono ukuhambisa ngoncedo lochwepheshe.
Ukuba uyayigqiba, vela u-911. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko unokukwazi ukuthatha imoto. Ngandlela-thile, yiya kwi-ward ye-Labor & Delivery ngokukhawuleza.
- Fumana ukhululekile . Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele kwangoko, ngoko umama ufuna indawo. Mthole imithwalo kunye nebala phantsi. Beka amaphepha ahlambulukileyo ukuze umntwana angathinti umgangatho ongcolileyo. Umama uya kuyimfuneko ubuncinane omnye umlotha phantsi kweenyawo zakhe. Uyakwazi ukubeka ecaleni lakhe kude kube kuthunyelwa. Khusela umama kwaye umxhashe ngexesha lokuchasana.
Ubusana buya kuba buthathaka kakhulu. Ukubeka umama emgangathweni kuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akayi kude kakhulu ukuba awugcini kakuhle!
- Geza izandla . Umntwana uza kuzalwa enesistim somzimba omncinci kwaye unako ukusuleleka kwizifo. Landela ulondolozo lwehlabathi jikelele kwaye unxibe izixhobo zokukhusela xa unayo. Khumbula nje ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho ukuba ungathinteli nto ngaphandle komama, umntwana kunye nokulala.
- Khangela isithsaba . Njengoko umlomo wesibeleko uyancipha, intloko yomntwana ihamba phantsi kwinqanawa yokuzalwa ize ibonakale. Ukuba unako ukubona intloko yomntwana, ngoko kuzalwa kusondele.
Kufuneka ukwazi ukubona intloko ngokucacileyo xa ibonakala. Ukuba ifihliwe yile membrane isongezwe ngaphaya kwayo, uze udibanise umlenze ngezandla ezihlambulukileyo kunye ne-twist. I-membrane yesikhwama se-amniotic, esifanele siphule. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kuphuka lula xa kutyunyiwe kwaye kukhupha i-amniotic fluid. Emva koko, izinto ziya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza!
- Khokela umntwana . Beka isandla sakho phambi kwentloko yesana uze uyivumele ibe yinto enhle kwaye iphuze. Ungazami ukumbamba umntwana, kodwa ungakuvumeli ukuba kuqhutywe kumfazi.
Usana luya kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kumaza njengemvumelwano yesisu somama. Njengoko usana luphuma, luya kuhlangothi oluqhelekileyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuzama ukunyanzelisa umntwana okanye ukukunceda.
Ukubeka uxinzelelo oluncinci kwisiseko sezilwanyana kufuphi ne-perineum kuya kunceda intloko yomntwana idlule. - YEKA! Intloko yomntwana iphume kwaye umama kufuneka ayeke ukunyusa (kulula ukuba ndithethe). Ukucoca impumlo yomntwana kunye nomlomo ngesirinji yesibhu. Ukuba awunayo i-syringe yombhobho, sebenzisa ithayile ecocekileyo ukuze ususe umbane kunye nomlenze kwi-airway.
Ukuba ubona intambo yomgca ehlanganiswe entanyeni yomntwana, zama ukuphosa intambo ngentloko yomntwana. Oku kubalulekile, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba awukwazi ukukhupha intambo. Ukuba intambo ayiyi kuhamba, yikhiphe umntwana. - Khokela amahlombe . Musa ukutsala umntwana, kodwa ukhokele emagxeni akhe, uqale ngephepha eliphezulu. Ukuba kukho ubunzima, unokubeka uxinzelelo kwisisu esiswini ngaphezu kwethambo le-pubic ukuze ukhuthaze ihlombe eliphezulu ukuze uhambise.
Emva kokuba amahlombe aphuma, umntwana uya kutshona. Bamba ngokuqinile; usana luyanqabile kwaye luya kuguquka.
- Gqulela umntwana . Ngaphandle kokucima i-airway, into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza kuyo umntwana uyayifumana. Qinisekisa ukugubungula ukusuka entloko ukuya enzwaneni, kodwa ushiye ubuso buvuleke ukuze umntwana aphefumule.
- Ukukhulula i-placenta . Emva kokuba umntwana ekhululwe, i-placenta iya kuza. Ungazami ukumnyanzela okanye ukudonsa ngentambo. I-placenta iya kubonisa ngokuqhelekileyo imizuzu elishumi okanye elishumi elinesihlanu.
- Yiya esibhedlele . Ngoku ukuba inxalenye yokuzonwabisa, iphelile ixesha lokufika esibhedlele. Kukho amanyathelo abalulekileyo okuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana nomama bahle. Ezi nyathelo kufuneka zenziwe esibhedlele.
Usenayo i-placenta eqhotyoshelweyo kwintsana enomtsalane. Oko kuya kulungile eminye imizuzu embalwa. Kukho ncinane kakhulu ukukhawuleza.