Indlela yokwenza iCPR kumntwana

5 Amanyathelo angasindisa Ubomi Bomntwana

Akukho ndawo ithatha indawo yoqeqesho olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhawuleza akulindelanga mntu. Sebenzisa ezi nyathelo ukubonelela i-CPR kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwe-8 ubudala.

Kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kwe-1 ubudala ubudala, yenza i-CPR yabantwana.

Amanyathelo

1. Hlala Ukhuselekileyo
   Abantwana banokusuleleka kwizifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhuselwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, qhelisa ukukhusela kwaye uzinxibe izixhobo zokukhusela , ukuba zikhona.

1. Zama ukuvusa umntwana
   Thambisa kancinci okanye ugubungele amahlombe omntwana uze ubize igama lakhe ngelizwi elikhulu. Musa ukulimaza umntwana, kodwa ube nobudlova-uzama ukumvusa.

   Ukuba umntwana akavuki, mnceda umntu abize 911 ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba akukho mntu ukhona ukubiza umnxeba 911 kwaye umntwana engaphefumliyo, qhubeka uhamba u-3 uze wenze iCPR malunga nemizuzu engama-2 ngaphambi kokubiza 911.

2. Qalisa ukuchotshozwa kwesifuba
   Ukuba umntwana akaphefumli, faka isandla esisodwa kwisifuba ngqo phakathi kweengono zomntwana. Push ngqo phantsi malunga nee-intshi ezimbini-okanye malunga nesithathu sobunzima besifuba somntwana - uze uvumele isifuba sayo yonke indlela isiphindele. Ngaba loo maxesha angama-30, malunga nokuphindwe kabini ngesibini.

   Ukuba uqeqeshiwe ku-CPR kwaye ukhumbule indlela yokunika umoya wokuphefumula, uye kwisinyathelo 4. Ukuba akunjalo, qhubeka uqhuba ukuchotshozwa kwesifuba uze uye kwisinyathelo sesi-5.

3. Nika umntwana umphefumlo omibini
   Emva kokususa kwisifuba amaxesha angama-30, gubungela umlomo womntwana ngomlomo wakho uze uchoboze impumlo yakhe ivaliwe ngeminwe yakho. Ukuvuthela kakuhle uze ubone isifuba sakhe senyuka. Vumela umoya ubaleke - isifuba siya kubuyela phantsi-kwaye unike umoya omnye.

   Ukuba akukho moya ungena xa uzama ukuvuthela, hlengisa intloko yomntwana uze uzame kwakhona. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, yiyeke kwaye ubuye kwi-compression compression (inyathelo lesi-3), unokuzama ukuphefumula kwakhona emva kokunciphisa okungaphezulu kwama-30.

1. Qhubeka wenze i-CPR uze ubize 911 emva kwemizuzu emi-2
   Ukuba uhlala wedwa, qhubeka uyenza i-CPR kwiminithi emi-2 (malunga namaqela ama-5 okuncintisana) ngaphambi kokubiza 911. Ukuba omnye umntu ukhona okanye uza kunye njengoko wenza i-CPR, lo mntu makabize i-911. Nangona umntwana evuka, kufuneka ufonele 911 nanini na kufuneka wenze iCPR.

   Emva kokuba u-911 ubizwe okanye unomnye umntu obizayo, qhubeka uyenza iCPR. Musa ukuyeka uncedo lufike okanye umntwana evuka.

Iingcebiso

1. Xa uhlola ukuphefumla, ukuba awuqinisekanga ngoko ucinga ukuba umntwana akaphefumli. Kubi kakhulu ukucinga ukuba umntwana uphefumula kwaye akenzi nto kunokuba acinge ukuba akayena kwaye uqale ukuphefumula.
2. Xa kunika ukuphefumula, ukusebenzisa i- mask CPR kukunceda ukwenza uphawu oluchanekileyo kwaye ugcine uhlanza emlonyeni womhlanguli.
3. Beka incwadi phantsi kwamagxa omntwana - ukuba unayo ixesha - ukunceda ukugcina intloko yakhe ibuyele.
4. Xa ucela omnye umntu ukuba abize i-911 , qiniseka ukuba ubatshele ukuba kutheni babiza. Ukuba akunjalo, abanako ukuxelela i- dispatcher ye-911 ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba umthumeli uyazi ukuba umntwana akaphefumli okanye uphendule, umthumeli unokukwazi ukunika imiyalelo ukunceda. Ukuba ubiza i-911 , khula uze uphulaphule kakuhle.

> Umthombo:

> Atkins, D., Berger, S., Duff, J., Gonzales, J., Hunt, E., & Joyner, B. et al. (2015). Icandelo le-11: Inkxaso yesiseko soBomi kunye neCardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality. Ukujikeleza , 132 (18 umxhasi 2), S519-S525. i-doi: 10.1161 / i-cir.0000000000000265