Oogqirha be-Cancer basebenzisa isigama esiqinileyo sesifo ukuchaza i-tumor engakhuliyo okanye iyancipha. Isifo esizinzileyo sithetha ukuba akukho zicubu ezintsha eziye zaphuhliswa kwaye umhlaza awuzange usasaze kuyo nayiphina imimandla yomzimba (umhlaza awuphuculanga okanye ungaphaya komgangatho kwaye awuzange ulungelelanise kwakhona).
Uphi i-Stable Disease kwiSectect of Treatment Response?
Ukuqonda amagama ezonyango achaza impendulo kwonyango kunye namazinga okusinda, kunokukunceda ukwazi apho umgca ilandelayo ilandelayo.
Isifo esizinzileyo siya kuchazwa njengento encinci kunezifo eziqhubekayo , oko kuthetha ukuba i-tumor iye yanda ngobukhulu ubuncinane ngama-20 ekhulwini, kwaye yinto embi kunokuba impendulo ibe yincinci , nto leyo ithetha ukuba i-tumor iyancipha ngobukhulu ubuncinane 50 ekhulwini.
Ngamanye amazwi, isifo esizinzile sithetha ukuba umhlaza ushintshile kakhulu, kwaye ukuba utshintshile, awukhulanga ngaphezu kwama-50 ekhulwini ngobukhulu okanye wehla ngaphezu kwe-30 ekhulwini ngobukhulu.
Imida ekunqumeni ukuguqulwa kweziThuthi
Kutheni i-tumor ingaqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngaba, ngokomzekelo, yanda ngobukhulu ngama-10 ekhulwini ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini? Isizathu esiyinhloko kukuba ubuchule esinokukwazi ukubona ubungakanani besisu buyancitshiswa ngokukwazi kwethu ukubona iisisu ngokuchanekileyo, njengemifanekiso yokucinga njenge-CT scans kunye ne-PET. Ubungakanani besikhomba singabonakala buhluke kakhulu kwii-radiologists ezimbini ezahlukileyo zifunda iifilimu ezifanayo, okanye i-tumor ingajongwa kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Ngaba izifo ezizinzileyo zithetha ukuba unyango alusebenzi?
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba "isifo esizinzileyo" kunokuthetha ukuba unyango lusebenza kakuhle . Ukuba ngaba kulindeleke ukuba isisu sibe sikhula ngexesha eliphakathi kweeskrini ezimbini kwaye lihlale lizinzile, kusenokuthetha ukuba unyango lusebenza kakuhle-nangona kukho akukho utshintsho olubonwe kwinqanaba.
Umhlaza usenokuzinza-kunye nokusebenza konyango-ukuba kulindeleke ukuba i-tumor iyasasazeka kwenye indawo yomzimba ngexesha lokuskena kwesibini.
Amanye Amagama achaza ukuphendula kweCarcer Treatment
Kungakunceda ukuchaza eminye eminye imiqathango enokusetyenziswa ngayo kwi-oncologist ekuchazeni impendulo yakho kwonyango lomhlaza.
- Imigaqo engekho ubungqina besifo (i-NED) , impendulo epheleleyo, kunye nokuxolelwa okupheleleyo kuthetha ukuba akukho mqondiso womhlaza okhoyo kukho naziphi na izifundo zophando. Athethi umhlaza uphumile, kanye kanye, kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhoyo ngoku, akukho mhlaza onokufumaneka.
- Ixesha eliphindaphinda lithetha ukuba umhlaza usubuye emva kokuba u-NED okanye ukuxolelwa.
- Ixesha lokuphendula lithetha ukuba unyango lubonakala lusebenza kwaye lunokuchazwa njengempendulo encinane (iyancipha ubukhulu be-tumor ngamaphesenti angama-25 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini) impendulo eyingxenye (yanciphisa ubukhulu bomhlaza okanye isasazeka umhlaza, okanye ezo zibini zihlanganiselwe ubuncinane ngama-50 ekhulwini) okanye impendulo epheleleyo (akukho bungqina bomhlaza).
- Ixesha eliqhubekayo isifo sithetha ukuba umhlaza usanda ngakumbi. kwaye liye landa okanye lisasazeka ngama-50 ekhulwini.
- Ixesha lentlawulo ye-klinikhi ithetha ukuba i-tumor iyancipha ngobungakanani, okanye ithetha nje ukuba ubukhulu besisu buhlale buzinzile ukuba bekuya kulindeleke ukuba kukhule.
Isishwankathelo seSifo esiSigxina
Ukususela ekubeni isifo se-metastatic-oko kukuthi, umhlaza osasazeka kwenye indawo yomzimba-unoxanduva lokungenani ama-80 ekhulwini abantu abafa ngumdlavuza, ukuhlangabezana nokuloyika ukuphindaphinda okanye ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza yenye yeyona nkxalabo enkulu kubantu abahlala nomhlaza. Isifo esizinzileyo, ngoko, sibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo kubantu abaninzi, kwaye nangona impendulo yonyango akuyiyo into enethemba ngayo, isifo esizinzile sithetha ukuba kusekho ithemba lokuba unyango olutsha - olusebenza bhetele - luya usasafumaneka ngexesha lakho lobomi.
Eyaziwayo Njengaye: izifo zesitoli, i-SD
Umzekelo: Ngombiko kaJon ovela kwi-oncologist yakhe, wafunda ukuba wayenezifo ezizinzileyo emva kwonyango lwakhe lomhlaza womhlaza wamaphaphu .