Izifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo kunye nee-Cancers eziqhelekileyo
Ukuchaza uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga kuyakunceda ukuchaza okokuqala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo kuba impendulo ingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwisimo sokutshaya kunye nesini.
Iintlobo ezinkulu
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Umhlaza wesifo somhlaza wamangcwaba awuncinci ngowona hlobo oluqhelekileyo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokubanzi malunga nama-80 ekhulwini lamanomdlavuza emiphunga.
Amancinci amancinci amancinci omnxeba anembopheleleko malunga neepesenti ezili-15 zamanomdla emaphaphu eMelika.
Amanqamana amancinci amancinci amancinci avuliwe ahlahlelwe abe yiintlobo ezi- 3 .
- I-Adenocarcinoma ye-Lung - I-Accounting kwi-50 ekhulwini yeekliniki ezingamancinci zamagciwane emiphunga.
- I-Squamous Cell Carcinoma yeeNgqungquthela - Inoxanduva malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zeekliniki ezingamancinci zamagciwane emiphunga.
- I-Cancer enkulu ye-Cell Lung - Ejongene neepesenti ezili-10 zeekliniki ezingamancinci zamangqamuzana emiphunga.
Amadoda kunye nabafazi
Amancinci amancinci amancinci amancinci atholakala ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini, ngelixa iisetyana zamancinci zamaphaphu ezincinci zifumaneka kubantu. Kwii-cancer ezincinci zesifo samaphaphu emiphunga, imiphunga ye-lungen adarocarcinomas iqhubeka rhoqo kubasetyhini , ngelixa i-squamous cell kunye ne-cell cells ezinkulu zamaphaphu emaphaphu zinokuthi zenzeke emadodeni .
Ababhemayo nabangabheyiyo
Zomibini ezingezantsi ezincinci kunye namancinci amancinci omnxeba amancinci axhunyiwe kunye nembali yokutshaya , nangona umhlaza wesifo somhlaza wesifo somnxeba unxulumene kakhulu ngokutshaya.
Amanqamzana amancinci amancinci amancinci angumdlavuza wemiphunga afunyenwe rhoqo kubantu abangazange bavume. Ngenye indlela umhlaza wemiphunga ohlukileyo kubantu abangabhemi?
Kwii-cancer ezincinci zesifo samaphaphu emiphunga, umphunga we-adenocarcinoma luhlobo olunokwenzeka ukuba lunokufumaneka kubantu abangabhemi. I-Squamous cell carcinoma engavamile kakhulu kune-lung adenocarcinoma ngokubanzi, kodwa iyaqhelekileyo kubantu abaye bavutha.
Kukho inkolelo yokuba ukongezwa kwezihlunu kwiidaktt kwiminyaka emva kungasichaphazela iindidi zomhlaza wamaphaphu. Amagciwane anesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza kunye nesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu sithatha ukuvela okanye kufuphi neendlela ezinzulu zomoya kwaye ziqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ukongezwa kwezicatshulwa kwiisigarethi. Xa izifayili zazisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiigayibhe, iisomhlaza ezithe zafumana ngaphezulu kwimiphaphu efana ne-lung adenocarcinoma yaba yinto eqhelekileyo, Kucinga ukuba i-carcinogens yocingo yomsiya yabekwa kwi-airways enkulu phambi kokufika kwezihlunu, kodwa iqhutywe ngakumbi kwimiphunga kunye nokongezwa kwezihlungi.
Abantu abadala
I-adenocarcinoma ye- lung yindlela eqhelekileyo yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu abadala- kubangele ama-80 ekhulwini lala ma-khansa. Abantu abadala abasemdlavuza wemiphunga kakhulu banokuba nomdlavuza wesifo samaphaphu kunye nempilo ephezulu yokuguqulwa komzimba.
Prognosis
Umdlavuza ongasetyenzana wesifo samathambo ukhula kancinci kunomdlavuza omncinci wesifo somnxeba kwaye unokugqithiswa ngcono. Kuthe, ukusinda kwexesha elide kuyo yonke indlela yesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu kuphezulu xa kufumaneka kumanyathelo okuqala kwesi sifo.
Imithombo:
National Cancer Institute. Ukwelashwa kweNtsholongwane yeNtsholongwane yeeLungile (PDQ) - I-Health Professional Version. Ukuhlaziywa 01/20/17. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq
National Cancer Institute. Ukwelashwa kweNcinci yeCatal Lung Cancer (PDQ) - I-Health Professional Version. Ukuhlaziywa 01/20/17. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq