Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi NgoMorphine
I-Morphine Sulfate yi-analogic i-opioid analgesic, oku kuthetha ukuba inika intlungu kwaye iyenziwa kwisityalo se-poppy. I-Morphine iyinxephezelo enamandla enokusetyenziswa kokubili (ixeshana elifutshane) kunye nentlungu engapheliyo . Isetyenziswe kwakhona, kaninzi kangangoko, njengokukhuseleka komkhwehlela, ukuphefumula ubunzima nokuyeka ukuhanjiswa.
I-Morphine yiyona yokuqala ye-painkiller eyaziwayo.
Kwafunyanwa ekuqaleni kwe-1800 kwaye kwasasazwa phantsi kwegama elithi Laudanum. Kodwa amayeza ase-poppy-based efana ne-morphine asetyenziswe ekuqaleni kwe-1500s. Enye yeyeza ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngexesha kunye nangemva kokuhlinzwa .
Amagama e-Morphine
I-Morphine imiselwe phantsi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zamagama, izibhenkco kunye namagama amabini kunye namagama aqhelekileyo. Lawo magama aquka i-MS Contin, i-Avinza, i-Kadian, i-Oramorph, i-MOS, i- Duramorph, i-Morphitec, i-MS, i- Roxanol kunye ne-morphine ye-epidural.
Indlela Elawulwa ngayo
I-Morphine ifumaneka kwiifom ezahlukileyo, kwaye inokunikezwa njengesilwanyana, ipilisi, isisombululo, isisombululo somlomo, i-suppository okanye i-sublingual (phantsi kweelwimi). Ukuthatha i-morphine njengoko kuthethwa ngayo kubalulekile, njengoko kulindeleke ukuba lilindeleke. Enye intlungu kufuneka ilindeleke kwaye ayithethi ukuba imilenze eninzi iyimfuneko.
Imiphumela
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zomphumo we-morphine ziquka:
- Ukutyunjwa : Emva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuqothulwa, okungaba yinkxalabo enkulu.
- Ukukhwehlela kwehla
- Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
- Ukulala
- Utywala
Mngcipheko
Zonke izidakamizwa zinobungozi, kwaye i-morphine ayikho. Izingozi zonyuka ngezinga eliphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi ngaphandle kwemvume. Ukunciphisa le mngcipheko, landela imiyalelo kwimiyalelo yakho kwaye uthathe kuphela amayeza xa kufanelekile ukulawula ubuhlungu .
- Intloko
- Ukuphefumula ukuphefumula (ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacacanga)
- Ukudideka
- Iingxaki zeMemori
- Ukuqothulwa okukhulu
- Ukuxhalabisa
- Iingxaki zeMemori
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulala
- Ukunyamezela
- Umlutha
Ukuqapha
Izigulane ezinonyango kufuneka zidibane nodokotela wazo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-morphine, njengoko ingabonakaliswa ngobisi lwebele. Kubabhinqileyo abakhulelweyo, ukusebenzisa ixesha elide lomlophine kunokubangela ukuba umntwana abone ukukhishwa kwe-morphine kungekudala emva kokuzalwa.
Izigulane ezinokugqithiswa zingase zibe neziimpawu ezimbi. Abo baneemeko zamathumbu kufuneka basebenzise i-morphine ngokulumkisa njengoko kunokunciphisa ukugonya kwaye kubangele imeko eqhubekayo. I-Morphine kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela kubantu abaneemeko zokuphefumula kuquka i- COPD okanye i- asthma .
Abantu asebekhulile banokuba neengxaki kwi-morphine. Iingqinisiso zabo zingadinga ukutshintshwa ukukhusela ukugqithisa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwecala.
Ukunyamezela, ukuKhathazeka, nokuShatshazwa
I-Morphine, njengezilwanyana ezininzi zonyango, zingadinga iipresenti ezinkulu zokulawula ubuhlungu xa zisetyenziswe ixesha elide. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umzimba unokuhlakulela ukunyamezela amayeza kwaye kuya kufuna amanye amayeza ukuba aphumelele kwinqanaba elifanayo lokusebenza.
Xa isetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yogqirha wakho, i-morphine, njengezo zonke iziyobisi zonyango, inomngcipheko omncinci wokulutha.
Abantu abaneentlungu ezingapheliyo abasebenzisa i-morphine ixesha elide bangase babe ngumlutha emzimbeni, oko kuthetha ukuba baya kufumana iimpawu kunye neempawu zokurhoxiswa xa bengathathi iziyobisi. Umlutha wezinto eziphathekayo akuthethi ukuba itywala ingxaki. Ngokomzekelo, isigulane somhlaza singaba ngumlutha kumzimba. Nangona kunjalo, isilwanyana siya kuqhubeka sinikwa njengesidingo sokunceda intlungu.
Umlutha wobugcisa awufani nokulutha kwengqondo. Xa abantu basebenzisa iichiza ngokungalunganga (kufuna "phezulu" okanye ukunyamezela endaweni yokuphulukana nentlungu), banokuxhomekeka kwimizi.
Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-morphine kunokuthatha iifom ezininzi kubandakanya ukuxuba kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezifana notywala kunye nokuthatha amanani amakhulu okanye aphindaphindiweyo rhoqo kunyanzelekile ukulawulwa kwintlungu.
Umthombo:
Morphine. IYunivesithi yaseMary University. Kufike ngoJulayi, 2009. http://www.umm.edu/altmed/drugs/morphine-sulfate-088500.htm