Iimpawu zeCanscer

by Lynne Eldridge, MD; Uphononongwa ngumgqirha oqinisekisiweyo webhodi

Iimpawu zeCanscer

Ziziphi iimpawu neempawu zomhlaza ngamnye umntu omele azi? Ngomnye wabantu ababini kunye nomnye kwabafazi abathathu balindeleke ukuba babe nomhlaza ngexesha lokuphila kwabo, lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo.

I-Cancer ayiyona imeko enye, kodwa kunokuba iqela leentsholongwane ezingama-200 ezahlukeneyo kuba kukho iindidi ezingama-200 ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni nomhlaza onokuphuhliswa kuzo zonke zazo. Ukuqwalasela oku, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezinokuba "iimpawu ezilumkiso." Nangona kukho ezinye iimpawu eziphakamisa ukusola ngaphezu kwamanye-ezinye zazo zibonakala zicacile kwaye ezinye ziyakumangalisa.

Kukho uxhalaba olukhulu olujikeleze ingxoxo yempawu zomhlaza. Oku kuboniswa ngongoma oqhelekileyo, "Ndandisoyika ukuya kugqirha kuba ndandesaba ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza." Makhe sithethe ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuba sisichukumise ngokuxhalabisa ukuze siqaphele kwaye silungise iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza.

Kubaluleka kokuqaphela izimpawu zeCarcer

Kukho isizathu esingaphezu kwesinye sokubona-kwaye ngoko-ke ufumana umdlavuza kumanqanaba okuqala okunokwenzeka.

Ziziphi Iimpawu Zomdlavuza Abafazi Abamazi?
Fumana ukuba ingaba izityhubo zasebusuku zithetha ukuthini umdlavuza

Isizathu esona sizathu kukuba ukufumana umhlaza kwangaphambili kunokunyusa izinga lokusinda. Enyanisweni, le ngcamango esekelwe iimvavanyo zethu zokuhlola umdlavuza. Nangona asikaqinisekanga ukuba, kunye nokuba yiyiphi imilinganiselo, ukufumanisa kwangaphambili ukuphucula ukungena-kwaye oku kuyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwama-cancer-siyazi ukuba ukulinda komdla kubaluleke kakhulu kuninzi lweentsholongwane xa kufumaneka ekuqaleni.

Esinye isizathu sokufumana umdlavuza kusasa kukunciphisa ubukhulu bonyango olufunekayo. Umhlaza omkhulu uya kubonakala ukuba udinga ukuhlinzwa ngokubanzi ngaphezu kwesifo esincinci. Inani lezonyango olufunekayo lingaba lincinci ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kusasa.

Kwezinye iintsholongwane, kuphela ukuhlinzwa okufunekayo kumanyathelo okuqala, ngoxa unyango olungaphezulu, olunjenge-chemotherapy, lusetyenziswa xa luqhubela phambili.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngesizathu sokufumana umdlavuza kusasa nje ithuba lokuqala unyango. Xa umhlaza ufunyenwe kwaye ufumaniswe, unyango oluphucula iimpawu ezinxulumene nalo mhlaza luya kuqalwa. Ngale ndlela, ukufumana umhlaza kwangoko kunokunciphisa ubandezeleka.

Ukunyanzelisa iMpawu zeCarcer kungathi Ukudambisa ekuHongeni

Nangona kubaluleka kokujongana neempawu zomhlaza, abantu abaninzi bayeka ukuthetha nogqirha wabo. Ngokomzekelo, uphando lwango-2016 lufumene ukuba ixesha eliphakathi phakathi kokuphawula iimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunye nokuxilongwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwakuyiinyanga ezili-12.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuthi "ukuphika" iimpawu. Omnye kukuba kunzima ukuvuma ukuba sinokubulawa ngumhlaza, ngakumbi ukuba sizama "ukwenza konke ngokufanelekileyo." Siyazi ukuba umdlavuza usenzeka, kodwa uzive ukuba uya kuba ngumnye umntu.

Abanye besaba ukukhala. Baxhalabisa ukuba ukukhankanya iimpawu zomhlaza ziza kubhala ngokuthi ngumkhalazi, okanye kubi nakakhulu kodwa u-hypochondriac.

Sekunjalo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukwenza oko akunakunceda-akukho nto inokwenziwe nangoko, ngoko balinde.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kukho iingxaki zemali. Ukuya kudokotela kunqabile ukuba ukhululeke. Kwaye abaninzi baye bakuva amabali ngokuchithwa kwemali ukuxilongwa komhlaza kunokuzisa.

Ngelishwa, ezininzi zezi mpendulo zenzeka kwinqanaba elincinci. Ukuba uyaphawula nayiphina impawu, qiniseka ukuba uyayivumelana nawe kwaye ubelane ngokukhathazeka kwakho nomntu omthandayo othembekileyo. Ugqirha wakho ufuna uvelise nayiphina impawu engavumelekanga, kwaye ingenza umehluko ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kusasa. Nangona iidlers ziqhubekele phambili kwinqanaba apho zingasayi kuphilisa, ziyaqhubeka zonyango. Abantu baphila ixesha elidlulileyo kunanini na nomhlaza, njengoko kuboniswe ngabagijimi abangama-15 yezigidi zomhlaza eMelika.

Kutheni I-Cancers Yenza Iimpawu?

Amanomhlaza angenza iimpawu kunye neempawu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iintsholongwane zenza iimpawu zisekelwe kwindawo yazo. Ixilongo yengqondo ingabangela intloko, kanti isifo somhlaza se-ovaries sinokubangela isisu esiswini.

Kodwa ubunzima beempawu, nangona kunjalo, akunakukwazi ukukwenza ngokulingana nobukhulu besisu. I-tumor encinci yengqondo ingabangela intloko enzima, ngelixa i-tumor enkulu ye-ovari ingabangela ubuhlungu besisu kuphela.

Amanomdla angaphinda abangele iimpawu ngenxa yokuhlasela kwabo kwizakhiwo eziseduze okanye ngokucinezela kwiimbilini. Ngokomzekelo, umdlavuza we-ovari ungabangela ukumbombozela ngokuxinezela kwi-colon okanye umdlavuza wamaphaphu kunokubangela ukunyaniseka ngokunyanzela iimbilini njengoko uhamba ngesifuba.

Ukongeza, umhlaza uvame ukudala iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, ezinjengokukhathala, ukulahleka kwesisindo, kunye nesimo esingaqhelekanga sokuguquka ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamanzi okubangelwa yisisu.

Ekugqibeleni, ezinye iintsholongwane zenza iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zisekelwe kwiimveliso ezivelisa kwaye zenze i-secrete. Ezi zimpawu-ezibhekiswe njenge- paraneoplas syndromes- ziza kubakho ngeempawu ezibangelwa yizenzo zala ma-compounds. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amachiza emiphunga emiphunga avelisa into efana ne-hormone ephakamisa izinga le-calcium egazini. Iimpawu ze- hypercalcemia (i-calcium ephezulu yegazi), njengama-acry muscle, ngoko ke, ingaba ngumqondiso wokuqala womhlaza.

Ngaba I-Lymph Nodes Eyokhulisa I-Offer Clues kwi-Hodgkin kunye namanye amaLymphomas?
Ziziphi i-Swollen Lymph Nodes ezingasitshela ngeCarcer

Iimpawu zeCarcer njengeNxalenye yoLwazi

Iimpawu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuxilongwa komhlaza, kodwa ezinye iinkcukacha, ezifana nemingcipheko yomhlaza kunye nembali yengane (i-genetics) ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba icinge. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhwehlela kwindoda eneminyaka engama-80 ubudala eyabhemayo kwiminyaka engama-40 inokuba ngumdlavuza wemiphunga kunomkhuhlane kumntu oneminyaka engama-18 ongenakutshaya. Ukongezelela, ukuqwalasela imbali yakho yentsapho kubalulekile, njengoko izinto zokuzalwa zenza indima ebalulekileyo kwezinye iidlers . Ngokomzekelo, iipesenti ezingama-55 ze-melanomas zicingelwa ukuba zinezixhobo zofuzo.

Oku kuthetha, kubalulekile ukuba ungayigxothisi impawu ngenxa yokungabikho kwemingcipheko. Ngokomzekelo, umdlavuza webele usenzeka kumadoda. kunye nabaninzi abasetyhini abangenayo imbali yentsapho yesi sifo. Umdlavuza womlenze uvela kubantu abangakhange bavume. Kwaye umdlavuza wekolon uyenzeka kubafana nabasetyhini. Ukuba unayo impawu elandelayo, musa ukuzibamba, nangona unayo ingozi yentsapho okanye umlando wentsholongwane yomhlaza kwaye uphila ngendlela enempilo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeCarcer

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zomdlavuza, kodwa zimbalwa ezizodwa zomhlaza. Ngamanye amagama, nganye yeziganeko eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza zingabangela ezinye ngaphandle komhlaza, kwaye ezinye zezizathu zidla ngokuba yinto ebangela kakhulu. Intlungu ebuhlungu, umzekelo, ingaba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangelwa ngumqolo ongemva, okanye ukulala ebhedeni elingakhululekile. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachazwanga

Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingalindelekanga kuchazwa njengokulahlekelwa kweepesenti ezingama-5 zesisindo somzimba ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwe-12 ngaphandle kokuzama. Oku kufana ne-130-pound-woman persing 6 or 7 pounds okanye i-200-pound man lost of about 10 pounds of weight. Nangona abantu abaninzi banokumkela ukuphonsa iipounds ezimbalwa, kubalulekile ukumbona ugqirha wakho ukuba ungalindelanga ukulinganiswa.

I-Cancer yimbangela yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingenakuzenzela okungenani iipesenti ezingama-25 zexesha. Nangona ukulahleka kwesisindo kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwiidlers eziphezulu, kunokuthi kwenzeke kwintsholongwane yesantya.

I-Cancer ibangela ukulahleka kwesisindo ngeendlela ezininzi. Utshintsho kumsebenzi wokuxiliswa komzimba obangelwa ngumhlaza unokunyusa iimfuno zekhalori zansuku zonke. Amanqatha anjengomdlavuza wekolon angabangela ukuba abantu bafike ngokukhawuleza xa besidla. Ezinye i-cancer ziyakwazi ukuphazamisa ukutya ngokubangela i-nicea okanye ubunzima bokugwinya. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu banokuthi bangayiva kakuhle ukutya njengokuba baqhele ukuba.

I-syndrome yomhlaza wesifo somhlaza , equka ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwemisipha, akuyona nje uphawu lomhlaza kodwa lubonwa njengesizathu esichengileyo sokufa kwabangama-20 ekhulwini labantu abanomdlavuza.

I-Lumps, iBumps, kunye neLymph Nodes

Ingqumbo okanye ukunyamezela nomaphi emzimbeni wakho ongenayo inkcazelo yimbonakalo ebalulekileyo yomhlaza.

Izibilini zesisu zingabangela umdlavuza kodwa zikwazi nokuba lula ngama-cyste okanye i-fibroadenomas. Umhlaza wesifuba ungabonakala njengobomvu, ukuqina, okanye ukubonakala kwebhanki kwibele. Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na inguqu kwiisifuba zakho zebele kwaye ukwazi ukuba umdlavuza webele unokuba khona nangona unesifo esiqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu zengqina zingabonakalisa uphawu lomhlaza wengqina, kwaye njengokuba besetyhini bakhuthazwa ukuba benze iimviwo zonyango, bakhuthazwa ukuba benze ukuhlolwa kwee-testicular ngenyanga.

I- lymph nodes ezandisiweyo zingabonakalisa uphawu lokuqala lomhlaza-ikakhulukazi i-lymphomas-kwaye inokuvela kwimimandla emininzi yomzimba. Enyanisweni, i-lymph nodes eyandisiweyo yinye yezona zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo ze-lymphoma .

Mhlawumbi uyazi "iingqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungquthela" entanyeni yakho ehamba nomqala, kodwa ukwandisa i-lymph nodedi ye-colervus ingaba ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza, ngakumbi ukuba awukho umkhuhlane kwaye unempilo.

I-lymph nodes kwi-armpit yakho (i- lymph nodes ene-axillary eyandisiweyo ) ingaba ngenxa yentsholongwane kwisandla sakho okanye ibele, okanye endaweni yesibonakaliso somhlaza wesifuba okanye i-lymphoma, kunye ne-lymph nodes ekhulwini (i-lymph nodes). iisifo zomdlavuza kummandla we-pelvic (nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ngenxa yentsholongwane.)

I-lymph nodes isebenza njenge "dumpster" ngeendlela ezithile. Iintsholongwane zokuqala zomhlaza ukuba zibalekele i-tumor zivame ukuba zibanjwe kwii-lymph nodes eziseduze ne-tumor, kwaye ezininzi iintsholongwane zisasazeka kwii-lymph nodes eziseduze ngaphambi kokusasazeka emzimbeni.

Ezinye iimvumba, ukuxubha, okanye ukutyhulwa ngaphandle kwenani lokulimala kufuneka kuhlolwe ngugqirha wakho.

I sweats

Ukukhupha ebusuku kuphawu oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza, ngakumbi i-leukemi kunye ne-lymphomas. Izithukuthuku zobusuku ezenzeka ngomdlavuza "nje zitshisa" kodwa kunoko zihlala ziphosa ukuthunga-kwindawo apho abantu befuna ukuphuma ebhedeni baze batshintshe iipasjama, ngamanye amaxesha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngokungafani nokutshisa okutshatyalazayo okunokwenzeka nanini nayiphi na imini yomini okanye ubusuku, ukukhupha ebusuku kuqheleke kakhulu ebusuku.

Ubusuku bokuthunga kumadoda kufuneka buhlale buhlolwe ngugqirha wakho. Nangona le nto ingaba uphawu olubalulekileyo lomhlaza kubasetyhini ngokunjalo, kunokuba nzima ukuhlukanisa into "eqhelekileyo" okanye kungekhona kubasetyhini, ingakumbi abo basemagqabini okuqala kokumisa.

Ukunyuka kwexesha lokungaqhelekanga

Ukuphuma kwintsholongwane engavamile kungumqondiso wesifo somhlaza kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kunezizathu ezininzi ezinobungozi. Ukuphuma kwamanzi okungavamile kungathatha iindidi ezininzi, ukusuka ekuphumeni kwegazi phakathi kwamaxesha , amaxesha anzima okanye alula ngaphezu kokuqhelekileyo, ukuphuma kwintsholongwane emva kwesondo, okanye ukuphuma emva kokuba ugqiba umva.

Iintsholongwane zesisu, umlomo wesibeleko, kunye nesisini sinokubangela ukuphuma kwegazi ngokumalunga ngqo nesisu. Utshintsho lwama-hormonal ngenxa yeengqimba, ezifana nomhlaza wesi-ovari, lunokubangela ukuba utshintsho kwimijikelezo yakho yokuya esikhathini. Wonke umfazi uhlukile, kwaye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo yilezo zibonisa utshintsho kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kuwe.

Iinguqu kwiimpawu zobomi

Ukuba ufumana utshintsho kwimikhwa yakho yobomi ukusuka kumbala ukuya kwingxoxo ehambelana nodokotela wakho. Iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wekoloni sinokuvela kwi-diarrhea ukuya ekuthambeni, kodwa into enxulumene nayo yinto nje ishintsho kwimikhwa yakho eqhelekileyo. Izibonda (iipensile) zingabonakalisa uphawu lomhlaza wekolon, kwaye luyakwenzeka xa isifo sikhupha sibangela ukuphazamiseka komzimba.

Ukuhlutha okuqhelekileyo

Ukuba ubona igazi kwisitulo sakho uya kuba nexhala, kodwa njengokuba kukho nezinye iimpawu zomhlaza, zininzi izizathu ezinobungozi.

Umbala wegazi ngamanye amaxesha uncedo ekuqaliseni imvelaphi yegazi (kodwa kungekhona imbangela.) Ukuhlambuluka ukusuka kwikoloni engezantsi (ikholoni yekhohlo) kunye ne-rectum idla ngokubomvu. Ukusukela kwikholoni ephezulu (i-colon yangakwesokudla) kunye nesisu esincinci sisoloko sibomvu, sibomvu, okanye simnyama. Kwaye igazi ukusuka phezulu, umzekelo, isisu okanye isisu, kumnyama kwaye kaninzi kufana neendawo zekhofi.

Ezinye izimbangela zokuphuma kwamagxa ziquka i-hemorrhoids, i-fissures ye-anal, kunye ne-colitis, kodwa ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukuba uqaphele ukuba-nokuba ngaba unezinye iimeko-akuthethi ukuba awunayo umdlavuza wekoloni. Enyanisweni, ezinye iintlobo ze-colitis ziyingozi yomdlavuza wekoloni. Ukuba unalo uphawu, qiniseka ukubona ugqirha wakho nokuba ucinga ukuba kukho isizathu esibalulekileyo.

Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo

Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kungabonakalisa uphawu lomhlaza wamaphaphu okanye umhlaza oye wasasazeka kwimiphunga. Phantse isiqingatha sabantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu banomkhuhlane ongapheliyo ngexesha lokuxilongwa. Iintsholongwane ezisasazeka kwimiphunga ziquka umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wekolon, umhlaza wesifo, nomhlaza wesibeletho.

Ukukhwehlela kungabangelwa kukunciphisa i-airways ebangelwa yi-tumor, okanye ngenxa yeso sifo esiphumela ngenxa yesifo semiphunga emiphakeni.

Ubuhlungu - Isibilini, isisu, iPelvic, Back, okanye iNtloko

Ubunzima obwenzeka kuyo yonke indawo emzimbeni wakho unokuba ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza. Ukuba unayo intlungu engachaziyo eqhubekayo, ingakumbi intlungu onokuyichaza njengento epholileyo, xela ugqirha wakho.

Intlungu yeNtloko - Inwele iyimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo somhlaza wengqondo okanye iimvumi eziye zasasazeka (i-metastasized) kwingqondo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ininzi intloko ayikho ngenxa yomhlaza. Intloko yamakhanda ngenxa yobuchopho buchopho bunzima, ngexesha layo libi kakhulu kusasa kwaye liqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezi ntlobo zinokuba nzima kakhulu kwimisebenzi efana nokukhwehlela okanye ukunyathela ukunyakaza, kwaye kunokuthi kwenzeke kwelinye icala kuphela. Abantu abaneentloko ezinxulumene nesisu seengqondo kaninzi baneminye impawu, njengentlanzi kunye nokuhlanza, ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, okanye ukuqala kokuqala. Nangona kunjalo iingcambu zengqondo zingabangela iintloko ezingabonakaliyo kwiintloko zentsholongwane, kwaye mhlawumbi ingumqondiso kuphela wokuba isifo sikhokho.

I-Cancer isasazeka kwingqondo (ubuchopho be-metastases) ziphindwe ngokuphindwe kwezihlandlo ezisixhenxe kunezinto eziphambili zeengqondo, kwaye zibangele iimpawu ezifanayo. Iintsholongwane ezinokuthi zisasazeka kwingqondo ziquka umdlavuza webele, umhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza wesisu, kunye ne-melanoma. Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu abaneengqondo ze-metastases, ingakumbi abo abanomdlavuza omncinci wamangqamuzana omnxeba, ukuba babe neempawu ezihambelana nesisu esibuchopho ngaphambi kokuba baneempawu ngenxa yesifo somhlaza.

Intlungu ebuhlungu - Into eqhelekileyo yentlungu yokubuyela emva yinkxalabo yangemva, kodwa intlungu eqhubekayo kwaye ayinayo imbangela ecacileyo ingaba uphawu lomhlaza kunye. Iintlungu ezibuhlungu ezinxulumene nomhlaza zidla ngokuba (kodwa kungekho rhoqo) ebusuku, aziphuculanga xa ulala, kwaye zingangxama ngokuphefumula okanye ngexesha lokuhamba. Iintlungu ezibuyiselwayo zingabangela izibilini kwisifuba, isisu, okanye i-pelvis, okanye nge-metastases ukuya emthonjeni ukusuka kwezinye i-cancer.

Intlungu yeentlungu - Ubuhlungu obuvezwa emagxeni okanye emagxeni anokuba lula ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-muscle, kodwa ingaba uphawu olubalulekileyo lwexesha lomhlaza. Intlungu evezwe ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza webele, kunye ne-lymphomas, kunye ne-metastases ezivela kwezinye i-cancer, zingabangela ukugula kumahlombe okanye entlungu .

Iintlungu zesifuba - Zininzi ezibangela iintlungu zesifuba, ngesifo senhliziyo sisoloko siba ngumsolwa omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo iintlungu ezingabonakaliyo zesifuba zingabonakalisa uphawu lomhlaza. Nangona umphunga awunaso ukuphela kweentliziyo, intlungu evakalelwa ngathi " intlungu yephunga " ikhona kwinani elikhulu labantu abafumana ukuba nomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ubuhlungu besisu okanye i-pelvic - Njengentlungu kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, iintlungu zesisu kunye nentlungu ye-pelvic zidla ngokudibanisa neemeko ezingekho komhlaza. Enye yeengxaki ngeentlungu kwiisisu nangentsimbi, nangona kunjalo, kukuthi kunzima ukuqonda apho intlungu iqala khona.

Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Ukuphefumula kufutshane nomnye wempawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Nangona unokuba unxulumane nomdlavuza wamaphaphu unomkhuhlane ongapheliyo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wamaphaphu ziye zatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo iindidi eziqhelekileyo zesifo zijonge ukukhula kufuphi ne-airways enkulu emiphakeni; indawo eyayivame ukudala ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela igazi. Namhlanje, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu-umphunga we-adenocarcinoma-ludla ukukhula kwimimandla engaphandle yemiphunga. Ezi zicubu zinokukhula zikhulu kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba zifunyenwe, kwaye zivame ukudala ukuphefumla okufutshane kunye nomsebenzi njengempawu zabo zokuqala.

Ukukhathala

Ukukhathala ngumqondiso oqhelekileyo womhlaza, ngoko unokukwazi njani ukuba ingxaki? Ngokungafani nokukhathala okuqhelekileyo, ukukhathala komhlaza kudla ngokuqhubekayo nokukhubaza. Abanye abantu bachaza ukukhathala nje ngokuthi "umzimba wonke ukhathala" okanye udinwe. Akuyinto into onokuyitshintsha ngayo ngobusuku obuhle bokuphumla okanye indebe eqinile yekofi. Into ephawulekayo yolu hlobo lokukhathala kukuba kukuphazamisa kakhulu ubomi bakho.

Zininzi iindlela apho umhlaza ungabangela ukukhathala. Ukukhula kwesisu, ngokubanzi, kunokuhlawula umzimba wakho. Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza ezifana nokuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo, intlungu, okanye ukunciphisa izinga le-oksijini egazini lakho (i-hypoxia) kunokubangela ukukhathala. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukukhathala kukuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo, qiniseka ukuthetha nodokotela wakho.

Utshintsho lwesikhumba

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi "zenguqu zengubo" ezinokuba ngumqondiso womhlaza wesikhumba. Ezinye zazo zibandakanya "amatsha" kwintsholongwane kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumbala, isifo esiyiphilisi, okanye utshintsho kwi-mole okanye kwi-freckle. Nangona i-cancer ye-skin efana ne-basal cell carcinoma kunye ne-squamous cell carcinoma yinto eqhelekileyo, i-melanoma inoxanduva lokufa kwabantu abanomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Wonke umntu kufuneka acinge ngeempawu ze - ABCD ze-melanoma . Ezi ziquka:

I-Asymmetry - i-Melanomas ihlala isingqine.
B - Umda - iMelanomas kaninzi ayinanto engafanelekanga kunemizila ebomvu okanye ejikelezayo.
C - Umbala - i-Melanomas ibonakala ibalabala, nangona imibala ingaba yimibala ebomvu, ibomvu, ibe yimdaka, ibe mnyama. Inkcazo yeklasiki ye-melanoma njengengqamuzana "ebomvu, emhlophe, neyibluhlaza" ayiqhelekanga, kodwa i-melanomas ibinemibala eyahlukileyo ngaphakathi kwimilo.
I-D - Idijithali - Nayiphi na "i-mole" enomlinganiselo ophezulu ngaphezu kwephulo lepensisi kufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha wakho.
I-E-Elevation okanye iguquke - i-Melanomas inokuphakanyiswa (ngamanye amaxesha kunye namazinga ahlukeneyo okuphakama kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-mole) kwaye iguquke okanye ikhule ngaphezu kwexesha.
F - Abanye abadematologists bongeza i-F kwi-mnemonic ngokuba "bekhangeleka." Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni i-skin spot okanye i-mole ibukeka ngathi, ukuba ibonakala ingaqhelekanga kuwe, xela ugqirha wakho.

Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-melanomas iqala ukuphawula ngomnye umntu. Ukuba ummelwane wakho unesikhumba esikhangela umdla, ungesabi ukuthetha into ethile. Bangabonakala bekhutshwe isikhashana, kodwa bangasindisa ubomi babo.

Ukukhupha (Ukukhutshwa kwesisu)

Ukuvuvukala kwesisu okanye ukubhula kungabonakalisa uphawu lokuqala lwee-cancer, ezinokuquka umdlavuza we-ovari, umdlavuza we-pancreatic, kunye nomhlaza wekolon. Unokuziva uzele ngokupheleleyo esiswini sakho, okanye unokuba uqaphele ukuba iimpahla zakho zijonge ngapha nangona ungazifumananga.

Umhlaza we-Ovarian uye waqulunqa "umbulali ongenangqondo" njengokuba iimpawu zivame ukukhawuleza kwesi sifo, kwaye zihlala zixothwa ngenxa yento enye. Kufunyenwe ukuba ukuqhaqha uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwesifo somhlaza we-ovari, kodwa abafazi basoloko babonisa ukuba lo mqondiso uzuze ubunzima okanye ezinye izizathu. Ngokufanayo, ukuzithemba, intlungu kunye nokulala, ukugcoba, kunye nokuvuthwa rhoqo kunokubonakalisa iimpawu zomhlaza wesiqhelo somzimba kodwa okokuqala kubangelwa ezinye izizathu. Ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na le mpawu ithetha nodokotela wakho. Umhlaza we-Ovarian unokuphilisa xa uthathwa kwangethuba.

Igazi kwi-Urine

Igazi kumchamo wakho unokuba ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza wesisu, nangona ukuba uyaphawula kuphela i-pinki yakho kumchamo wakho qiniseka ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba unembali yokutshaya. Mhlawumbi uqhelana nokubhema njengesizathu somdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa abantu abambalwa bayazi ukuba ukutshaya kubangela ubuncinane ubuncinane beekliniki zesisu.

Uluhlu Olukhuphayo

Ingxaki yokugwinya , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dysphagia, ingaba uphawu lomhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo uphawu lokuqala lwe-esophageal umdlavuza ngenxa yokunciphisa isisu. Ekubeni i-esophagus ihamba kwindawo ephakathi kwemiphunga (ebizwa ngokuba yi- mediastinum ) izidumbu kule ndawo njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunye ne-lymphomas zivame ukudala le mpawu.

Gut Feeling (Intuition)

"Intuition" yakho inokuzwakala ingaqhelekanga njengempawu zokuqala zomdlavuza, kodwa khawula ucinga ngomntu owaziyo ngomhlaza. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu babe nezinto abazichaza ngokuthi "ukuvakalelwa kwesisu" ukuba into ethile iyinto engalungile. Sivame ukuva abantu bethetha izinto ezinje, "Ndiyazi ukuba into ephosakeleyo."

Ucwaningo lwango-2016 luqinisekisa le ngcamango kwaye ichaza ukuba kutheni i-intuition iluhlu lweempawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo somhlaza. Ucwaningo olukhulu lwaseBrithani luvavanya iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza womhlaza. Ngoxa iinguqu zokuphuma kwegazi kunye neentsholongwane zengqungquthela kwakuyezona zimbini eziqhelekileyo "iimpawu zokuqala," isifo sesithathu esasichazwa ngokubanzi ngaphambi kokuxilongwa sichazwa ngokuthi "uziva uhlukile."

Okungaqhelekanga (kodwa akukho nto ebalulekileyo) Izimpawu zeCarcer

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo, kodwa akukho mpawu ezingabalulekanga ezingabonakalisa abantu ukuba babe nomhlaza. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

Amacwecwe egazi - Zininzi izinto ezibeka umngcipheko kwimigodi yegazi kwimilenze eyaziwa njenge- vein thrombosis (DVT) . Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba enye yezi zinto ingaba ngumdlavuza ongaphambilini. Kubalulekile ukwazi izibonakalisi ze-DVT kungekhona nje kwesi sizathu, nangona kunjalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bavame ukuhamba baye emiphakeni, into eyaziwa njenge- pulmonary embolus .
Utshintsho lwee-Urinary - Utshintsho kwi-urination ezifana nobunzima okanye ubunzima ukususela kumlambo wakho unokuba uphawu lokuqala lomhlaza.
Ukuguquka okanye ukunyanzeliswa - Ukuguquka kwentsholongwane engapheliyo ngenxa yesifo se-reflux isifo esibaluleke kakhulu somdlavuza wesisu. Ukuba unokugubha kwexesha elide, xela ugqirha malunga nokuhlola.
Iingqungquthela - Iingqungquthela, imeko ebangelwa ukuvuselelwa kwintsholongwane yenkukhu, ingaba ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza.
Ukudandatheka - Iingcamango zamva zifumene ukuba ukuxinezeleka okutsha kokuqala kuyisifo esingaqhelekanga sesifo somhlaza.
Ukuqhekeka ngeentlungu ezincinci - Xa umdlavuza usasazeka emathanjeni, unokuzenza buthathaka ukuze kuqhutywe i-traum. Ukuqhekeka okwenzeka kwithambo ebuthathaka ngumhlaza kuthiwa i- pathologic fracture .
Ukuqhwala lula - Iisifo zomhlaza ezingena ngaphakathi komnatha wethambo zinganciphisa inani leeplatelet egazini lakho. Iiplatelet ezinciphile, kwakhona, kunokubangela ukutyumla lula.
Amagqabha amhlophe emlonyeni wakho - Izilwanyana ezimhlophe kwiilum okanye ulwimi-olubizwa ngokuba yi-leukoplakia-luya kuba uphawu lokuqala lweengqungquthela zomlomo, kwaye oogqirha abaninzi ngoku bahlala bekhupha le ngxaki ngexesha loviwo lwamazinyo rhoqo. Nangona ukutshaya nokusela kwakuyizona zinto eziphambili ezibangelwa ezi zidlulayo kwixesha elidlulileyo, abaninzi banokuziva ukuba babangelwa izifo kunye ne-papillomavirus yabantu (HPV.).

Iimpawu zeCarcer Specific

Ezi ziqhagamshelwano zilandelayo zichaza ngakumbi iimpawu kunye neempawu zeekliniki eziqhelekileyo:

Ngexesha lokujonga uDokotela wakho

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, kukho impawu ezimbalwa kakhulu ezithetha umhlaza. Ngoko, unokwazi njani ukuba kufuneka uxhalabele ngesifo ojamelana nayo? Ufanele ubize nini ugqirha wakho?

Impendulo yukuthi nayiphi na impawu esitsha kuwe (kunye nalabo ohlala nabo abangachazwanga) okanye nayiphi na utshintsho kwilungu, isisu, okanye imithendeleko yokuya esikhathini esivamile ukuba ufanele ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zimpawu ziya kuba zihambelana neemeko ezingekho komhlaza, kodwa ukubuza umbuzo kwindawo yokuqala kubalulekile ukuphepha ukulahleka ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili komhlaza.

Uvavanyo lweCarcer Screening Test and Symptoms

Ngoku sinomvavanyo wokuhlola umdlavuza ofumanekayo kwii-khansa ezininzi, kodwa ilizwi elikhawulezayo lilungelelaniswa. Injongo yokuhlola iimvavanyo kukufumanisa umdlavuza kubantu abangenazo iimpawu . Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu yomhlaza, ungadinga ukuvavanywa ngaphaya kokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo zokuhlola. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unesilonda sesifuba, ukuxilongwa kwe-mammogram yodwa ayanele ngokwaneleyo ukukwazi ukuba ngaba ingumhlaza.

ILizwi

Xa ufunda le nqaku uthathe inyathelo elikhulu ekubeni ngummeli osebenzayo kwimpilo yakho. Ukuba nolwazi kunye nokuqonda iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokunyamekela umzimba wakho. Ngenxa yentuthuko ekutholeni kwangoko kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza, abantu basaphila-kwaye bakhula-baninzi kunanini ngaphambili nangesi sifo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu yomhlaza echazwe ngasentla-okanye nayiphina impawu engabhalwanga kuloo nto-intetho ugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa isizathu esicacileyo sesifo. Qhubeka. Iimpawu zindlela yomzimba wethu wokusixelela ukuba into ephosakeleyo. Ukuba awufumani iimpendulo, cela ukuthunyelwa okanye ufumane umbono wesibini. Akukho mntu owaziyo umzimba wakho okanye okokuqhelekileyo kuwe kunokuba ukwenze, kwaye akukho mntu ukhuthazwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala uphilile.

_Imithombo:

_{American Cancer Society.} _{Iingqinisiso kunye neenkcukacha zeCancer 2016. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/document/acspc-047079.pdf}

_{American Cancer Society.} _{Ukuthintela umdlavuza kunye neenkcukacha zokuQaphela kwangaphambili kunye neenkcukacha zika-2015-2016.} _{http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/webcontent/acspc-045101.pdf}

_{UHamilton W, uWalter F, uRubin G, uNeal R. Ukuphucula ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kweCarfomatic Cancer.} _{Ukuhlolwa Kwemvelo: i-Clinical Oncology .} _{2016 Julayi 26. (Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta).}

_{UWalter F, uEmery J, uMendonca S, et al.} _{Iimpawu kunye neZifo eziPheleleyo ezixhaswe nexesha elide lokuxilongwa kwiCrorectal Cancer: Iziphumo ezivela kwiSifundo seCandelo eliPhambili.} _{IBritish Journal of Cancer .} _{2016 Aug 4. (Epub ngaphambi kwexesha).}

_{UZeichner S, uMontero A. Ukufumana I-Cancer: Iiparele zoNyango oyiNtloko.} _{I-Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine .} _{2016. 83 (7): 515-23.}