Ukuqwalasela okuKhezulu kwesi sizathu seNtloko
Uninzi lweentloko alukhathazeki, kwaye ngelixa iintloko zingabangela ubunzima, (ngokukodwa i- migraine okanye i- headache ), ngokuqhelekileyo ziyahamba ekugqibeleni ngexesha kunye / okanye amayeza.
Intloko yesifo seengqondo nakuba ingahambi. Yisoloko ihlala (okanye iyanda rhoqo) nangona ulala. Inokuphinda ihambisane nezinye iimpawu eziphazamisayo, njengokwenzakala kunye / okanye ukuphelelwa amandla.
Oko kuthetha ukuba, ngamanye amaxesha isifo siba sisifo kuphela sesisu seengqondo.
Iyintoni intloko yesifo seNtloko?
Intloko iyona nto ibonakalisa kakhulu kwi-50 pesenti yezigulane ezinesifo somzimba. Intlungu yesifo senyoko yengqondo yinto epholileyo, iphikelela, kwaye ihamba phambili ne-Valsalva (efana nokukhwehlela okanye ukunyuka ngexesha lokunyakaza). Intloko ihlala ikhona okanye ibuhlungu ngaphezu kwelinye icala njenge-tumor-kodwa intloko ingaba nayo yonke into, ngokukodwa ukuba ingenxa yokunyuka kwengcinezelo engapheliyo (ICP) okanye i-hydrocephalus.
I-Hydrocephalus ibhekisela kwi-cerebrospinal fluid excessively (CSF) kwingqondo. I-CSF yimizi eqhelekileyo eneenxa zonke kwaye iqhubise ingqondo yakho kunye nentambo yomthambo. Ukuba i-tumor ingavimbela ukugeleza okuqhelekileyo kwesi siphumo, kubangela ukwakha, ukudala uxinzelelo oluninzi. Njengoko unokucinga, olu xinzelelo lunokubangela ukuba iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zibandakanya intlungu, ukuhlanza, ukuthintela, kunye nepapillema- uphawu oluya kuthi oogqirha babone xa besenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo.
Intloko ephuma kwi-ICP okanye i-hydrocephalus isasazeka kwaye ayiyi-throbbing (iyancipha kwaye ayiziveki njenge-migraine) kwaye idibene nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Isihlunu kunye / okanye ukuhlanza
- Ukuxhotyiswa ngumsebenzi kunye / okanye uhambo oluya kwandisa uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial (ICP). Imizekelo yeendlela ezinjalo zibandakanya ukukhwehlela okanye ukunyunyuza (Valsalva uhamba)
- Ubunzima buvela "kwiziganeko zokuhlaselwa."
Ixhepha yengqondo edala i-hydrocephalus kunye nekhanda elihambayo liya kubonakala kwi- CT okanye kwi- MRI yengqondo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-tumor yonke okanye inxalenye yesisu kuya kuvumela ukuba i-buildup ye-fluid iyancipha (ngoku inendawo yokuhlala), kwaye oku kufuneka kunciphise intloko ye-headset.
Ezinye izibonakaliso ze-Brain Tumor
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-tumor yengqondo ingabangela uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ngaphandle kwentloko. Ezi zimpawu ziquka:
- Ukuxhamla
- Isihlunu kunye nokuvuthwa
- Ukulahleka koNcedo
- Imemori yokulahleka
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemizi (oko kukudityaniswa) kunye / okanye ukuguquka komntu
- Ubuthathaka obuthathaka
- Ubunzima ngolwimi (okthetha intetho)
- Imiba Yengxaki
ILizwi
Uninzi lweentloko aziyizicubu zeengqondo. Kodwa intloko eqhubekayo okanye enye elandela iphethini eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwintloko yakho yintloko ibonisa ukuba ufuna ukuthetha nodokotela wakho.
Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha intloko ephuma kwi-tumor yengqondo ingabangela ukuphazamiseka, "ukuthukuthela kwentloko," okungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwengqondo-oku kufuna ukuba unyango olusakhulayo.
Khumbula kwakhona, akubona zonke izicubu zeengqondo zibangelwa iintloko. Ezinye izibonakaliso, ezifana nokuguquka kokuziphatha okanye ubuthathaka obunamahloni, lunokuphela kwenkcazelo.
Ukuba unenkxalabo, nceda uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.
Imithombo:
ICampos S, uDavey P, uHird A, u-Pressox B, uBilbao J, uAviv RI, et al. I-metastasis yeBrazil evela kwiprayimari engaziwayo, okanye i-tumor? Ingxaki yokuxilonga. Curr Oncol . Jan 2009; 16 (1): 62-66.
Iziko leSizwe leMiqathango yokuHlaphaza ngeNylological and Stroke. I-Hydrocephalus Fact Sheet.
Iziko leSizwe leMiqathango yokuHlaphaza ngeNylological and Stroke. I-NINDS Ubungqina beBhanti kunye neNgcini yeeNtsholongwane zoLwazi.
Wong ET, Wu JK. Inkcazo yeklinikhi kunye nokuxilongwa kwezicubu zeengqondo. Ku: U-UpToDate, iBasow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2013.