Ezi Node ziyingxenye yeCym's Lymph System
I- lymph nodes ezihamba phambili zihamba ngaphaya kwecandelo lakho lomtsalane (umbhobho womoya) entanyeni. Ezi zi-lymph nodes ezivame ukuvuvukala xa ugula ngesifo somqala okanye kubanda. I-lymph nodes ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesistim somzimba wakho, kwaye xa zibuhlungu okanye zikhukhumele, oku kungabonakalisa imeko ebalulekileyo, kuquka nomhlaza.
Indima yeLymph System
Umzimba womntu unesimo esicacileyo seempahla kunye neendawo ezihambisa umthambo obizwa ngokuba yi-lymph kwizicubu zomzimba.
Inkqubo ye-lymph iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwi-immune system, isebenza njengefayile yezinto ezinqwenelekayo.
I-lymph fluid yenziwe ngamaseli amhlophe egazi kunye ne-chyle, i-fluid esuka emathunjini equle iiprotheni kunye namafutha. I-lymph fluid izisa izondlo ezahlukeneyo kwiiseli zenyama. Njengoko idlula kwii- lymph nodes , ihlutha iimveliso ezinkunkuma ezifana ne-carbon dioxide kunye nezinto ezivela ngaphandle njengama-bacterium, iintsholongwane, kunye namaseli omhlaza.
Kukho amakhulu emigulane emagqabini azungeze umzimba, kodwa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, abakwazi ukuziva lula. Nangona kunjalo, xa usuleleko okanye isifo esifana nesifo somhlaza, i-lymph node ivelisa ezinye izisele zegazi ezimhlophe, zibangela ukuba zivule. I-lymph nodes eguquguqukayo yisoloko ibonakaliso lokuqala lokugula.
I-Lymph Nodes ne-Glands
Nangona ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba njengeengqungquthela, i-lymph nodes inomsebenzi ohlukileyo. Izilonda zivame ukufaka umbane; Ngokomzekelo, iingqungqungquthela eziqhankqalazayo ngaphezulu kweeliso zenze iinyembezi kunye ne-pituitary gland ifihla ama-hormone kuwo wonke umzimba.
Kodwa i-lymph node ikhulula izinto ezinceda umzimba ukulwa nezifo. Yaye xa iisaliti entanyeni zikhubekile, umzekelo, kubonisa ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nentsholongwane encinci, njengentlobo yesifo sokungenwa kwindlebe okanye umgca we-throp throat.
Ukubhema kunye nomhlaza weNtloko kunye neNeck
Ukubhema ngenye yezona zinto ezibangela umdlavuza entanyeni nasentloko, kwaye ukuba unomsi uphinde uphuze utshwala, lolu hlobo lomhlaza luye lwaba lukhulu kakhulu.
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-tumor kwi-trachea lubizwa ngokuba yi- squamous cell carcinoma kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuba ngumphumo wokutshaya. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lufumaneka rhoqo kumadoda phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 no-70 abavuthayo.
Fumana Uncedo Ukuyeka Ukubhema
Ukuba utshaya, khumbula ukuba umzimba wakho uqala ukuphilisa nokuzilungisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba utshayi wakho wokugqibela. Unokunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza, isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD), ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, isifo, isifo senhliziyo kunye neminye imiba yempilo ngokuyeka. Enyanisweni, emva konyaka omnye wokuyeka, umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo unciphisa kakhulu. Emva kweminyaka emibili ukuya kweyimihlanu, ingozi yakho yokushaya isifo ifana nomngcipheko womntu ongabhemi. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuyeka, umngcipheko we-esophageal, umlomo, umphimbo, kunye nomhlaza wesibeletho wehla ngomlinganiselo wesigidi kunye neshumi emva kokuyeka, umngcipheko womdlavuza wamaphaphu unciphisa ama-50 ekhulwini. Xoxa nodokotela wakho malunga nokukhetha kwakho ukuyeka.
> Imithombo:
> Imisedare-iSinayi. Trachea Iimvumi.
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). Iimiphumo zeMpilo yeCigarette Ukubhema. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 15, 2017.
> I-Harvard Health Publishing. Intloko kunye neCeck Cancer. School Harvard Medical School. Epapashwe ngoNovemba 2014.