Iimpawu zokuqala, i-Metastatic, ne-Inflammatory Cancer
Umhlaza wesifuba ngumdla wesiqhelo kakhulu kubasetyhini kwaye unokwenzeka nanini na. Ukuqaphela impawu kubalulekile ekufumaneni isifo ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa kubasetyhini abangazange bafikelele kwiminyaka apho banamaxesha amaninzi. Kwaye, njengabantu abaninzi bayazi, izilwanyana azifumani zonke iintsholongwane zebele. Yintoni omele uyayizi malunga neempawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neziqhelekileyo zomhlaza webele?
Iimpawu kunye neMpawu zeCanscer Breast
Uninzi lwabantu luyazi ukuba isifuba sesifuba singasichaza umdlavuza webele, kodwa kukho inani leempawu ezahlukileyo omele wazi. Ukongeza kwiimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesifuba sokuqala, ezinye iimpawu zingaqatshelwa kubantu abanomdlavuza wesifuba okanye isifo somhlaza wesifuba. Masiqale ngokujonga iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesifuba sokuqala size sithethe ngokungaqhelekanga ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kungekhona impawu zamanqamu aphezulu okanye avuzayo.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeCarcer Early Breast
Amammograms angakwazi ukufumana umdlavuza webele ngaphambi kokuba ivelise iimpawu. Sekunjalo, izilwanyana azigqibekanga kwaye abafazi bahlala behlakulela umdlavuza webele ngaphambi kokuba bafikelele kwiminyaka yokuqala. Ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga kwakhona iimpawu zomhlaza zesifuba, ezifana:
- Ukuvuvukala okanye isisindo (ubunzima) kwisifuba okanye isifuba-esi sisifo seklasi kakhulu somhlaza webele
- Ukuvuvukala kwi-armpit (i- lymph nodes )
- Ukukhutshwa kwegazi kwenzalo
- Ubuhlungu entombeni
- Ingono ephikisiwe okanye ebuyisiwe
- I-Scaly okanye isikhumba esikhitshiweyo kwimbumba
- Ukunyamezela kwentliziyo
- Intlungu yentlungu engavumelekanga okanye ukungahambi kakuhle
I-Advanced (Metastatic) Isifo somhlaza
Isigaba sesi-4, okanye umdlavuza webele we-metastatic ngowona nqanaba eliphambili kakhulu kwesi sifo. Umhlaza wesifuba seMetastatic uchazwa nje ngokuba usasaze ngaphaya kwesifuba kwaye uncedise i-lymph nodes kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ukuwa kwesidlo
- Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingenalutho (ukulahlekelwa kwexabiso lokungafuneki kufuneka kwenziwe uphando nangona kungabangela isizathu
- Intlungu yesifo (amathambo e-boneastases)
- Ukuphefumla okufutshane (imiphunga yamaphaphu)
- I-jaundice (i-discoloration ephuzi yesikhumba)
- Intloko, intlungu ye-neurological, okanye ubuthakathaka (ingaba i-brainast metastases)
I-Cancer Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC)
Olunye uhlobo lomhlaza wesifuba olungabonakali kwiimpawu lubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wesibeletho esiswini (IBC). Lo mhlaza okhuselayo ukhula kwiimakhishithi endaweni yeempawu kwaye uhlasele isikhumba esiseduze-esifana nokugqithisa. Ngeke iphendule kwii-topical creams okanye antibiotics kwaye kufuneka iphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ukwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba esifanelekileyo sesifuba (ubuninzi bekotyi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa)
- Ukuhlamba kwesikhumba sesifuba esiqhubekayo kwaye singakhutshwa yiipilisi okanye iikram
- Shintsha kumbala wesikhumba sebele-kubangelwa kwiindawo ezibomvu, ezibomvu, okanye ezimnyama
- Ubisi olufudumele kakhulu kumgca okanye lukhuni okanye lungaphezulu kunexesha eliqhelekileyo
- Intlungu engaqhelekanga eyenzeka kumjikelezo oqhelekileyo
- Ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho lwesikhumba, olufana nolusu lwe-orange
- Izilonda zesikhumba esiswini (i-IBC kamva)
I-Cancer Brever Recurrence
Ukuphindaphinda komdlavuza wesifuba kubalwa njengendawo yangingqi, eyimimandla kunye neyekude.
Ukuphindaphinda kude kuyafana nomhlaza wesifuba ophezulu (metastatic). Ukuphindaphinda kwendawo ngumhlaza wesifuba obuye wabuya emva kokunyanga-ngaphakathi okanye ekufutshane neendawo zangasese zokuqala. Ukuphindaphinda kwesithili kungabikho kwezihlunu zesifuba sefubeni okanye kwi-lymph nodes eziphantsi kwe-sternum yakho, ngaphezu kwee-collarbones zakho, kunye nentamo yakho.
Iimpawu zokuphinda zendawo zendawo zibandakanya intsimbi encinane okanye ukukhawuleza kwi-excision ye-scar or under the skin. Iziganeko zokuphindaphinda kwimizi zibandakanya i-lymph nodes evuyiweyo kwindawo efanayo apho umdlavuza wawususwe ngaphambili okanye ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ngaphezu kweekoloni okanye emacaleni entamo.
Ukuba i-tumor entsha ibonakala kwaye ine-pathology eyahlukileyo kunomdlavuza wesifuba wokuqala, ayithathwa njengento ephindaphindiweyo. Kubizwa ngokuba yiprayimari entsha kwaye inokuvela kwindawo eyahlukileyo yebele eyayinokuchaphazeleka okanye ekuqaleni kwesibini. Umhlaza omtsha ufunyaniswa kwaye uphathwe ngokuzimeleyo kwi-tumor yangempela.
Ukuthatha Isenzo
Ukwenza i- self-examination (BSE) yenyanga yakho yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqhelanisa nokubunjwa kwamabele, ukutshintshwa kwentshukumo, ubungakanani, kunye nesikhumba. I-mammogram ingakwazi ukubona umhlaza ngaphambi kokuba uvale ihlunu, yingakho i-mammogram yakho yokuhlola i-year ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukufumanisa kwangaphambili yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela impilo yakho kunye nokuphucula iziganeko zakho zokusinda. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba unombuzo malunga noshintsho kwiibele zakho okanye ukuba uziva uninzi lwebhere okanye inkunzi.
ILizwi Elivela Kwiimpawu Zomhlaza Webele
Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abafazi (kunye namadoda) bayazi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wesibele. Ukusinda kungcono xa isifo sifumaneka kumanyathelo angaphambili, kwaye iimpawu zingaba yindlela kuphela yokukwazi ukuba nomhlaza. Nangona unesifo esiqhelekileyo, qiniseka ukuba uthethe ugqirha wakho malunga naziphi na zonke iimpawu zesifuba ozifumanayo. Umdlavuza wesifuba ukhulu kakhulu. Kuqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini abaselula abangenayo i-mammogram. Kuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abangenayo imbali yentsapho yomhlaza webele. Kwaye kuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abadla ngokuphephile, basebenze kwaye abazange bashiye. Ngamanye amazwi, akukho mntu ukhuselweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ngummeli wakho kwimpilo yakho yebele kwaye ubuze imibuzo. Ukuba awufumani iimpendulo ukhululekile kunye naye, fumana umbono wesibini. Akukho mntu ukhuthazayo kunokuba uqinisekise ukuba uphilile kwaye ufumane into engavumelekanga kwisigaba sokuqala esenzeka.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Izimpawu zeCanscer Breasts and Symptoms. Ukuhlaziywa 09/22/17. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/breast-cancer-signs-and-symptoms.html
> I-American Society of Clinic Oncology. I-Cancer yaBestile: Izimpawu kunye neMpawu. Updated 04/17. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/symptoms-and-signs