Inkcazo:
Bazintoni?
I-lymph node zentsholongwane zifana ne-lymph nodes ezikuloo ndawo yentamo. I-lymph nodes zakhiwo ezincinci zikhona kuwo wonke umzimba. Ziyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymph kwaye inendima ebalulekileyo kwi-immune system. Zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile eziqhelekileyo, okanye iintambo, entanyeni.
Kutheni Bakho?
Uninzi lwexesha, abantu abaqapheli i-lymph nodes ngenxa yokuba bancinci kakhulu kwaye i-nondescript ivakalelwa.
Kodwa, ngezinye izihlandlo, kwaye ngokukodwa xa ngenxa yentsholongwane yentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya isifo sokuphefumula, umntu uya kujonga phantsi kwekhanda lentamo. Ezi zibopho ezinxwemeni nasemacaleni entanyeni zingama-lymph nodes - kwaye kwimeko apho, ziyavuvukala ekuphenduleni intsholongwane.
Yintoni Eyabangele?
I-lymph nodes ivulela izizathu ezininzi. Inkoliso yexesha, i-lymph node ekhukhulayo kwindawo yentamo ayifumanekanga ukufumana, kwaye iimvumba ziza kuhamba zodwa, emva kokuba usulelo luya kuncipha. I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo, okanye i-mono, ivame ukuvelisa ukwandisa kwe-lymph node. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-node ye-colervical bully is a uphawu lwenkqubo yomhlaza. I-Lymphoma ngumhlaza wesimiso se-lymph . Iyakuchukumisa nayiphi na i-lymph nodes, kwaye i-lymph node zentsholongwane zichaphazelekayo.
Kutheni Benza Iingcervic?
Abantu banokuxhamla ngokukhawuleza umlomo wesibeleko kwisibeleko, kunye neenkqubo ezifana nePap smear, okanye mhlawumbi inkqubo yokunyuka komlomo ngexesha lokubambisana nokubeletha okanye ukubeletha.
I-Cervix ngokwenene iyigama lesiLatini entanyeni, kwaye isetyenziswe kwipilisi kwakhona ukuchaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentamo yomzimba, ngoko ke umbele wesibeleko. Intsholongwane isetyenziswe njengesiprofetho ekuchazeni izinto kwingingqi yentamo, ngoko kukho i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko - i-backbones entanyeni yakho; kunye neentloko zeekhanda - ezo ntamo ezithambileyo ngezinye iindawo abantu bathenga kwivenkile yezilwanyana ukuze bazame ukufumana intlungu yentlungu.
Eyaziwa ngokuba njenge: Iingxobo zamathambo
Iimbangela ze-Lervph Node Influence Cervical
Isizathu esivamekileyo sesifo somlomo wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko asikho i-lymphoma. Kubantwana, iintsholongwane, kwaye ikakhulukazi izifo zokuphefumula ezinjenge-rhinovirus, intsholongwane ye-influenza okanye i-adenovirus zixhaphake kakhulu. Ezinye iintsholongwane ezifana ne-Epstein-Barr virus ye-mononucleosis, i-virus ye-varicella-zoster kunye ne-HIV inokudibaniswa nentamo ye-lymph node ekhukhulayo kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
Zombini iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane zinokuvelisa i-lymph nodes endaweni yomsi. Xa imbangela ibhaktheriya, mhlawumbi izigwenxa ziquka iintlobo ezithile ze-Strep ne-Staph infections.
Ukongezelela entanyeni, i-lymph node ixhaphake kwezinye iindawo ezifana ne-groin kunye neeplasms. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ummandla omnye wendawo evulekayo ngexesha. Xa kukho indawo engaphezu kweyodwa ye-lymph nodes echaphazelekayo, kuthiwa yi- lymphadenopathy jikelele .
I-Malignancy yinto enye kuphela kwiluhlu olude lwezinto ezinokubangela ukukhupha kwamakhompidi emlomo wesibeleko. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomdlavuza zingasasazeka kwii-lymph nodes ukuvelisa ukukhukhumeza kwe-lymph node. I-Lymphoma ngumhlaza oqala ngokwenene kwi-lymph nodes.
I-Lymphoma kunye neCervical Lymph Nodes
Ukuvuvukala okungenasiphelo kwesinye okanye i-lymph nodes - ngokuqhelekileyo i-lymph nodes - iyisilumkiso esisisisiseko somlingo , kwaye mhlawumbi kungomnye wempawu ezimbalwa zangaphandle ze-lymphoma ekuqaleni.
I-Hodgkin's lymphoma, okanye i-HL, kunye ne- non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, okanye i-NHL , ziyizona zibini eziphambili ze-lymphoma. Ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node kubhekiselele kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo zomzimba, ngamanye amaxesha kuyo yonke indawo, kungabonakali ukulandela iphethini ebonakalayo. Olu hlobo olungapheliyo lwe-lymph node ukuvuvukala alufaneki ngokubonakalayo kwizonyango, nangona kunjalo , kubonakala ku-Hodgkin's lymphoma, ngo-Mohseni kunye noogxa nabo. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-HL iyahlula ngokubandakanyeka kwendawo yeendawo zecliph. I-HL ngokuqhelekileyo ilandela ukulandelelana, okuhleliweyo, ukusuka kwindawo enye ye-lymph node ukuya elandelayo.
I-HL inqabile kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Uninzi lwabantwana abane-HL abanamapulanka angenabuhlungu, kunye nokubandakanyeka kwee-nymph node eziqhelekileyo. Xa abantwana be-NHL, ukubandakanyeka kwekliniki entloko nasentanyeni kubonakala kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 kuphela, kwaye kaninzi kuqukwa ne- symptomatic cervical lymphadenopathy.
Ngokubanzi, xa ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node kugxothwe entanyeni, isifo sikaHodgkin, i-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, kunye ne-squamous cell carcinoma yentloko nentamo kunye ne-carastomatic metastatic ziyingozi eziqhelekileyo kwingingqi yentamo.
ILizwi elivela kwi: I-Nomenclature kunye neCercer Cancer
Xa kuziwa "kwintsholongwane" + "i-lymph nodes," umntu unokuqala ukuzibuza malunga nokukwazi ukudideka kwiimeko zonyango; amabali ngokuchithwa kwesigxina esingalunganga angangena engqondweni.
Imiqathango yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ibhekisela kwisakhiwo esifana nentamo esixhuma esiphelweni esiphantsi sesibeleko, okanye kwisibeletho, ukuya kwisini. Nangona i-lymph nodes ingabandakanyeka nentsholongwane kwiimeko zesifo somhlaza wesibeleko, xa oko kwenzeka, ababizwa ngokuba "i-lymph nodes") - ngokubonga, amanye amagama ezi zakhiwo zisetyenziswe, njenge-paracervical, i-parametrial kunye ne-hypogastric, njl njl.
Imithombo:
Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A. Ulungelelaniso lweLymphadenopathy: Indlela yokuThola kunye neZilathisi. I-Iran J Med Sci . 2014; 39 (2 Suppl): 158-170.
Meier JD, Grimmer JF. Ukuvavanya nokulawulwa kwemisipha yentamo kubantwana. I-Phys Physician . 2014; 89 (5): 353-8.
I-Louissaint A, Jr, i-Ferry JA, i-soupir CP, i-Hasserjian RP, iHarris NL, iZukerberg LR. I-infectous mononucleosis efanisa i-lymphoma: ukuhlukanisa iimpawu ze-morphological and immunophenotypic. Ukugula kwamhlanje. 2012; 25 (8): 1149-1159.