Unyango lweBronchiectasis

I-Antibiotics, i-Bronchodilators, Abaxhasi, nabaninzi

I-Bronchiectasis (uhlobo lwesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-pulmonary disease okanye i- COPD ) sisiphumo sokwanda ngokungaqhelekanga kwendlela yokuhamba ngomoya ebangelwa ukuvuvukala nokusuleleka. Xa i-airways iya kwandiswa, amachibi e-mucus kuwo, obangela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokuqokelela kweebhaktheriya. Njengoko i-muscus kunye neebhaktheriya ezilandelayo ziqokelela, ukujikeleza okuphindaphindiweyo, ukusuleleka, kunye nokukhutshwa komoya.

Injongo yonyango lwe-bronchiectasis kukulawula ukutheleleka kwemiphunga, ukukhuthaza ukucinywa kwamanzi okukhusela, nokukhusela iingxaki. Enyanisweni, ithuba le-bronchiectasis lokukhula linciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwonyango lwezifo zamaphaphu. Unyango lunokubandakanya naziphi na ezi ndlela zilandelayo.

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Antibiotics

Ukusetyenziswa ukuphatha ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusuleleka kubaktheriya, iziza-antibiotics zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zamaphaphu ezidibene ne-bronchiectasis. Ezi zimele zibekwe ngugqirha wakho. I-antibiotics inokunikezwa ngomlomo (ngomlomo) okanye nge-intravenously (ngokusebenzisa isisu). Ukuze ugweme ukuchaswa kwe-antibiotic, qiniseka ukuba uthathe ikhosi yonke ye-antibiotic-nokuba uziva ulunge. Iimithi zonyango ngamanye amaxesha zingenza iziphumo ezivuthayo ezivuthayo, ezinjengeengxaki zesisu, ngoko ufunde ngeendlela onokunciphisa ezi ntlobo zempendulo (njengokuthatha i-probiotiki nokusela itiye ye-ginger kunye ne-milk thistle).

Kaninzi

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Bronchodilators

I-bronchodilator yimizi eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ekunyangeni kwe-bronchiectasis. I-bronchodilators isebenza ngokuphumla kunye nokwandisa i-airways, eyenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Amachiza e-bronchodilator aqhelekileyo afaka i-albuterol kunye ne-Atrovent (le miyeza edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga i-asthma).

Kaninzi

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Abaxhasi

Abaxhasi baxhomekeke kwii-anti-counter-medication ezingakunceda ukukhulula i-muscus, okwenze kube lula ukuba ikhutshwe kwi-airways ngokukhwehlela. Ngamanye amazwi, kwenza ukuba ukukhwehlela kuphumelele. Abaqhubi begama eliqhelekileyo ngegama lomsebenzi nguRobitussin kunye noMucinex. Zifumaneka kwisikhululo seziyobisi. Isithako esisebenzayo kulezo ziyobisi kuthiwa yi-guaifenesin. Ngokuqhelekileyo bangena kwifom ye-liquids / isiraphu okanye kwifom yefribhethi.

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Ukuphepha i-Irritants yokuphefumula

Iimvakalelo zokuphefumula zinokunyusa iimpawu ze-bronchiectasis. Ukuyeka ukutshaya, nokuphepha ukutshaya komsi kunye nokungcoliseka komoya kungamanyathelo amathathu ongayithatha ukunceda ukukhusela i-bronchiectasis. Funda kabanzi malunga nendlela yokuyeka ukutshaya (kwaye uyenze intambo). Kukho ezininzi ukuyeka izixhobo ongazama ngazo ukuba awunakulungele ukuya kwi-turkey ebanda. Ukungcolisa ukungcola komoya ongaphantsi, zama ukuqhuba kwiipaki ngokuchaseneyo, uthi, ukugijima endleleni ecaleni kwendlela exakekileyo-okanye, ukuba kufuneka usebenze kufuphi nesitalato esityebileyo, zama ukwenza njalo ngaphambi okanye emva kweyure yokukhawuleza.

Kaninzi

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UkuHlalwa kweeFlu ngonyaka

I-Flu shots ayinceda kuphela ukukhusela umkhuhlane, kodwa inokunceda ukunqanda ukunyuka kwe-bronchiectasis . Buza umniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo unokwenza ntoni ngokufumana umkhuhlane wakho wonyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izitolo zogqirha zendawo ziza kunika umgomo wokugonya umkhuhlane ekupheleni kweenyanga nasebusika.

Kaninzi

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I-Chest I-Physiotherapy: I-Postural Drainage

I-postural yamanzi yindlela yokucima umoya esebenzisa amandla adonselayo ukuze ancede ukucoca i-muscus kwiindawo ezithile zemiphunga. I-Postural drainage ingasetyenziselwa nezinye iifompiotherapy zekhofu ukuze ziqhubeke zikhulule imfihlo ukuze zikhutshwe kwi-airways lula.

Kaninzi

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I-Chest I-Physiotherapy: I-Percussion kunye neVibration

Ngokuhambisana ne-postural drainage, ingqungquthela kunye nokunyakaza kukunceda ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokukhulula imfihlo, okwenze kube lula ngabo ukuba baphunyezwe kwi-airways. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaza kunye nokugudla kungenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezandla okanye ngokusebenzisa i-percussive device.

Kaninzi

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UkuLungulwa kwamaLung

Kulabo abangayiphenduli kakuhle kwezinye iindidi zonyango olulondolozayo, kwaye ukuba i-bronchiectasis igcinwe kwisahlulo esithile semiphunga, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaloo nxalenye yomphunga kunokuba ukhetho. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, nangona kunjalo, ukuthengiswa kwemiphunga yokupakisha akuyona yonke into. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngolwazi olungakumbi ukuze ubone ukuba lolu hlobo lonyango lukulungele yini.

Kaninzi