Yintoni utywala, iziyobisi, isondo esingakhuselekanga, ukubhoboza umzimba kunye namathambo afana nawo? Zonke zibhekwa njengezinto abazali bakho abafuna ukuba uziphephe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye intsebenziswano: Zonke zikhokelela kwisimo esinobungozi esibhubhisayo esibizwa ngokuba yi-hepatitis.
Kuthetha ntoni ngo-Hepatitis?
Esinye sezigqeba zolawulo zomzimba sisibindi . Oku kunceda ukuhlaziya amayeza kunye neenkqubo zokutya.
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, isibindi sinceda ukuphelisa imveliso yetshezi enobungozi emzimbeni. I-hepatitis inokutshaya kwesibindi, kodwa kubangelwa nenye yezinto ezininzi - ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukuhlaselwa ngumzimba womzimba kwisibindi, kunye nokulimala kwesibindi kubangelwa ubuthi. Nangona kunjalo, i-hepatitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Iintsholongwane ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ziyi- hepatitis C , i-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis A. E-United States, kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-virus ye-hepatitis, njengeHep E kunye no-D.
Kukhona ezinye ii-virus ze-hepatitis ezaziwa ukuba ziguqule. Umzimba ufumana kunzima ukulwa nawo. Kwezinye iimeko, i-hepatitis C okanye i-B ingalimaza isibindi. Isigulane siya kufuneka sibe nesipilisi sokutshintshwa kwesibindi ukuze siphile. Olu khetho alisoloko luphumelele okanye lukhoyo oluphumela ekufeni.
I-Hepatitis A
Intsholongwane ye-hepatitis A iyadluliselwa yi-stool yabantu abanentsholongwane.
Bafumana esi sifo sesibindi ngokusela amanzi okanye ukutya ukutya okunamanzi. Unokucinga ukuba uyinto enyanyekayo; Nangona kunjalo, oku kungonakalisi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-virus ze-hepatitis.
I-Hepatitis A ayisoloko ibangela ukulimala kwesibindi esingunaphakade. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa nje, iimpawu ziyahamba kwaye iintsholongwane azifumaneki kwinkqubo yomntu.
Xa umntu ekugqibeleni uye wafumana ukusuleleka kule ntsholongwane, sele sele ekhuselekile kuye. Oku kuthetha ukuba akayi kuphinda abuye kwakhona. Ziyakukhuselwa kwakhona xa zichonywe kulo.
I-hepatitis B
Le yintsholongwane eyingozi ngakumbi ekhokelela kwiimeko zonyango ezibizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wesibindi okanye i-cirrhosis. Bobabini banokubangela ukufa nokugula okukhulu. Intsholongwane iyadluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya kwelinye ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi omzimba okanye igazi.
Uninzi lwabantu banesifo se-HBV ngenxa yobundlobongela obukhuselekanga. Omnye usenokuba sele eseneli sifo aze athathe omnye umntu. Basenokukwabelana ngeesaliti ezenza zibe mngcipheko wokusuleleka. Iinaliti azange zizaliswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ke zidlulisa isifo.
Ekubeni kungekho nonyango efanelekileyo ye- hepatitis B , inokubangela ukuba abantu babe nemeko ehlala kude kube sekufeni. Abantu abachaphazelekayo bayafa ngenxa yesi sifo kuba bengayikhokheli ngonyango.
I-Hepatitis C
Le ntsholongwane iyadluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya kwelinye ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi omzimba okanye igazi. Kanye njengokuba kunjalo ne-hepatitis C okanye i-hepatitis B, oku kubangela umdlavuza wesibindi okanye i-cirrhosis. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-hepatitis olubangelwa ukufakelwa kwesibindi kubantu abadala.
Unyaka ngamnye, amawaka abantu abulawa yintsholongwane ye-Hepatitis C. Ngokudabukisayo, akukho mfuneko yokulungisa okanye akukho isitofu sokukhusela i-hepatitis C.
Amawaka abantu aphethwe ngentsholongwane ka-hepatitis c. Enye yeendlela abantu abanesifo ngayo ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zezidakamizwa ezifana neentambo kunye neenaliti. Bafumana le ntsho longwane ngenxa yesondo esingakhuselekanga. Ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-90, abaninzi abantu babenalo ngenxa yokumpontshelwa igazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, oomama abane-hepatitis C bahambisa intsholongwane kwiintsana.
Kukho izidakamizwa zonyango ezisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-hepatitis C ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukufa ngenxa yesifo se-hepatitis.
Ezi zibonakaliswe ngempumelelo ekulawuleni nasekuphatheni lesi sifo kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwe-hepatitis C aluzona izinto eziphambili kakhulu zokutya rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuna iijojo eziphindaphindiweyo.
Ukufa nokuTyala kweeNkundla ezichazwe nguRhulumente
Ngokususelwa kwisifundo esitsha, kwabonakala ukuba abantu abanesifo sengculaza ye-hepatitis C basengozini yokufa. Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba abantu abanentsholongwane yesifo se-hepatitis C baye bahamba ngamanani. Kodwa ulinde, akukhona kuba baphathwa, kodwa ngenxa yezinga lokufa. Amawaka abathathi-nxaxheba abeneli sulelo kunye nohlalutyo olongezelelweyo, abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba ukuhla kweenombolo kwakungekho ngenxa yokuba baphilisiwe.
Ukuncipha kwinani labantu abanentsholongwane lidibene nokunyuka kwinani lezigulane ezifumana isifo. Uphando malunga nenani elikhulayo lokufa phakathi kwabantu abaneesifo sesibindi sele likhulu. Abanye abantu bafa phakathi neenyanga zokuxilongwa, kwaye babengasabandakanywa ukusuka kuhlalutyo.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba intuthuko ye-hepatitis C yonyango iye yabangela unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela kubantu abane-HCV. Ngaloo ndlela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis yimeko enzulu yonyango. Ukwazi izinto ezinokubeka engozini kunceda ukukhusela izigulane kuzo zonke iindlela zokuphila!
Iingxelo:
Pinchoff J, Drobnik A, Bornschlegel K, kunye. al. Ukufa phakathi kwabantu abane-hepatitis C kwisixeko saseNew York, 2000-2011. Iiklinikhi ezingenayo. 2014 uMbhi; 58 (8): 1047-54.
Yeo W, Chan PK, Zhong S, et. al. Ukuphindaphinda kwintsholongwane yesifo se-hepatitis B kwizigulane zomhlaza eziphethwe yi-cytotoxic chemotherapy: oza kufundisisa izigulane ezingama-626 ezichonga iziganeko zobungozi. J Med Virol. Ngo-2000 Nov; 62 (3): 299-307.