Izibhamu ze-Flu zinceda ukunqanda umkhuhlane kunye nokukhushulwa kwe-COPD
I-Flu shots ayikho nje ukukhusela umkhuhlane, kodwa inokunceda abantu abaneCOPD ukukhusela ukukhushulwa kwe-COPD , ixesha elithile xa iimpawu ze-COPD zibi kakhulu ezingakhokelela ekufakeni izibhedlele kunye nokufa kwangaphambili.
Ukuphindaphindwa kwamagqabantshintshi e-COPD kunokubangela ukuba umsebenzi wamaphaphu wehlise ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye unganciphisa ixesha lokuphila kweCOPD .
Ukukhushulwa kwimiba yesizathu esinye isizathu sokuba abantu abaneCOPD bafune unyango lwangxamisekileyo kwaye bavunyelwe esibhedlele. Ngenxa yobungakanani bokuba nzima, nantoni na ongayenza ukukhusela intsholongwane enjengomkhuhlane uya kuhamba ixesha elide ekugcineni iCOPD phantsi kolawulo.
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuVimbela (i-CDC) uncoma umkhuhlane wonyaka wokuguqula abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana neCOPD. Ukongezelela, i-Global Initiative ye-Lung Dungase (GOLD) icebisa ukuba ukugonywa malunga nomkhuhlane kunye neentsholongwane ze- pneumonia kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuzikhukhumeza okukhulu.
Iinkcukacha ngokukhawuleza malunga nokuHlulwa kweFlu
Umgudu wokugonya umkhuhlane, ngokunye owaziwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane wesifo, uyisitofu esingagcini esinegciwane elifa. Ukudubula kunikezwa ngenaliti, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisandla sakho. Phantse iiveki ezimbini emva kwesigontsho, umzimba wakho uza kuvelisa amachiza omzimba okwaneleyo ukukhusela umkhuhlane.
Ukufumana nini i-Vaccinated
Ngokutsho kweCDC, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa ngo-Oktobha okanye ngoNovemba, kodwa unokuqhubeka nokugonywa ngo-Disemba, okanye kamva nangonyaka. Ixesha le-Flu lidla ngokuqala ngo-Oktobha yaye ngokuqhelekileyo liphela ngoMeyi.
Ngubani Ofanele Afumane I-Vaccinated?
I-CDC incoma ukuba wonke umntu oneminyaka engama-6 ubudala kunye nangaphezulu aphethwe kulo nyaka nge-shot shot, kodwa ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugonywe ukuba ulungele ukufumana iingxaki ezinjenge-pneumonia ukuba ugule ngumkhuhlane.
Abo banokuthi bangene kule nkalo kubandakanya:
- Abantu abaneempawu zonyango ezingapheliyo, kubandakanywa neCOPD, isifo se-asthma, nesifo sikashukela.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo.
- Abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu.
- Abantu abahlala nabo, okanye ngubani na onomdla, abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuhlakulela iingxaki ezinzulu ezivela kumkhuhlane, kubandakanywa oonxibelelwano nabasemakhaya abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana neCOPD, i-asthma, nesifo sikashukela.
Ngubani Akufanele Afumane I-Vaccinated?
Xhumana nomniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokufumana umkhuhlane wefriji ukuba unayo nayiphi na elandelayo:
- Ukunyamekela ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kwi inkuku
- Ukuba uye waba neempendulo ezinzima kumdla wesibhamu
- Ukuba uvelise i-Guillain-Barre Syndrome ngaphakathi kweiveki ezingama-6 zokuba uqhutywe ngumkhuhlane wangaphambili
- Ukuba uhlala ugule ngumkhuhlane
Iintlobo zeVilc vaccin
Kukho iintlobo ezine zeentlobo zentsholongwane ezikhoyo. Xoxa ngumbani onokufumana kunye nomboneleli wakho oyintloko:
- Umthombo wesifo esisiseko uvunyiwe abantu abantu abaneminyaka eli-6 ubudala nangaphezulu.
- Umkhuhlane wesifo se-dose ephakamileyo uvumelekile kubantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu.
- Umtsalane we- intradermal ugqityiweyo uvumelekile kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kuma-64 ubudala.
- I- vaca vacray vacray vacill approved for people healthy 2 years old through 49 years old who are not pregnant.
Imiphumo emibi yoLuhlu lweFlu
Ngokuchasene nentsholongwane eninzi, awukwazi ukufumana umkhuhlane ukuba ungabhubhane ngenxa yokuba uqulethe igciwane elibuleweyo. Nangona kunjalo, imiphumo emibi evela kwipempile iphinda ilandele iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane kwaye zibandakanya:
- Ubomvu, ubuhlungu kunye / okanye ukuvuvukala kwiziko lokungena
- Umkhuhlane ophantsi
- I-Aching
- Jikelele
Imiphumo emibi evela kwisifo sokugonya ngentsholongwane iqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ibhentshi inikwe kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ibe mnene kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo banqumla emva kweentsuku okanye ezimbini kuphela.
Uninzi lwabantu abafumana umkhuhlane wesibhobho abanalo iingxaki kuye, nangona kunjalo, njengalowo nawaphi na amachiza okanye ugonywa, ukuphendulwa kwezigulane ezinzima kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ubona iimpawu okanye iimpawu ze- anaphylaxis (i-severe, i-reaction effect) yifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Akuqinisekanga ngokufumana ukutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane? Ukulandelelana nomboneleli wakho oyintloko wokuncedisa ulwazi oluthe vetshe.
Imithombo:
Isiko soLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuPhepha; "Imiba ephambili Ngomdlavuza wexesha lexesha" kuhlaziywa ngo-2012. Http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/keyfacts.htm
ISicwangciso soBuchule beSizwe soLwazi, uLawulo kunye nokuCandwa kweCOPD. Ulungelelwaniso lwehlabathi jikelele lweZifo zokuLungisa izifo ezingapheliyo (GOLD) 2011. Kufumaneka kwi: http://www.goldcopd.org.