Kuqhelekile kwiCOPD, kodwa ingaba nempembelelo ecaleni kwezinye iimeko
Ibhokhwe yebhondi yinto nje efana ngathi: I-torso ebonakala ijikeleze kwaye ikhupha. Abanye abantu, ngokuqhelekileyo amadoda, ngokwemvelo banzi ngokubanzi. Kodwa kwabanye, isigxobo sesibhobho sinokuba ngumphumo wesigxina okanye isiphumo sezempilo-ngokukhethekileyo isifo sokuphazamiseka kwesifo se-pulmary disease (COPD). Nantsi ingqwalasela yezizathu eziqhelekileyo zesibhobho.
Ibhokhwe yebhondi njengeSimboli seCOPD
Kumntu onomkhuhlane we-COPD unokuphuhliswa ngexesha elide ngenxa yokuba imiphunga ihlala ingagxininiswa ngomoya, ishiya intambo yembambo ibe yanda. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yeCOPD , iindinyana zomoya zivaliwe nge-mucus okanye ukuvuvukala, okwenze kube nzima ukukhupha yonke umoya ephefumlelweyo, ukushiya abanye bangena emipompheni. Umoya ugcina intambo yomlenze ukwandiswa (njengokungathi udweba umoya okhululekileyo) ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuba udibanise ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, intambo yembambo (efuna ukuba yanzile emacaleni kwaye incinci ngaphambili nangemuva) iya kwandisa ngaphambili nangemuva, kwaye iqala ukufana nomlo wombhobho. Umntu osemagqabini amanqanaba e-COPD naye unokuba ngumgqomo ogqithisiweyo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo nokulahleka kwemisipha, okubangela ukuba ububanzi besifuba (ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva) kubonakale bukhulu kunomlinganiselo wesisu (ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva).
Ezinye iimpawu zeCOPD yexesha elide
Akukho ndlela yokuphatha ngokuthe ngqo ibhokhwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana i-COPD phantsi kokulawulwa okungcono ngokulandela ngokulandelelana yonke imiyalelo yesigqirha ngokuphathelele imichiza, ukuzivocavoca, kunye neyeza kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwimijondolo yesibindi esandisiweyo kunye nencambo.
Ezinye izizathu ezinokwenzeka
Ngaphandle kweCOPD, nakhu ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo umntu unokuhlakulela ibhokisi lombhobho:
Arthritis. Ibhokhwe yesibhobho inokuvela ngenxa yolu daba oluhlaselayo olugulayo ngenxa yokuba amajoyina endibanini yembambo-enamathele umnqamlezo womlenze kwisigodlo sakho-angabi lula. Ekugqibeleni banokubambelela "kwindawo ephefumlelweyo".
I-calcium ephantsi. Ngokudala inani le-calcium emathanjeni liyancipha, kubangele ukuba bathathaka kwaye baphule kalula. Oku kunokubangela ukungcoliswa kwembambo kunye nefuthe, kwaye kubangele imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- dorsal kyphosis apho i-back back is around and hunched.
I-asthma ekhulu. Nangona abantwana banokuhlakulela isifuba sombhobho xa bengakwazi ukuphuma ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yesifo se-asthma. Ukunyanga okufanelekileyo kunokukunceda ukukhusela oku, nangona kunjalo, ngokuvumela imiphunga ukuba ihluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye intambo yembambo ikhulise kwaye ivumelwano ngokuqhelekileyo.
Genetics. Kukho iingxaki ezingapheliyo zofuzo ezingabangela umntwana ukuba abe nesibhobho sesibhobho, apho imeko ithathwa njengento engafanelekanga yokuzala. Ngelo xesha, abanye abantu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngamadoda, bazalwa nje bephethe isifuba esibanzi. Kwabo ibhokisi yombhobho yindlela nje yokwakhiwa kwaye kungekhona isiphumo sezempilo.
> Imithombo:
> Bonomo L. Larici AR, Maggi F, Schiavon F, Berlett R. Ukuguga kunye neNkqubo yokuphefumula. Radiol Clinic North Am . 2008 Julayi; 46 (4): 685-702.
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. (2015). Ulwahlulo lokuzalwa kweeNcwadana zokuHlola.
> Tokuda Y, Miyagi S. Ukuxilongwa kwePhysical Discovering Pulmonary Disease. Intern Med. 2007; 46 (23): 1885-91.