Amathuba kukuba ukuba unamazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol, ziyimiphumo yeziganeko ezinjenge-genetics, ukutya, ukungabikho komzimba, ubudala, kunye nesini. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol angabangela ezinye izifo okanye izidakamizwa ezimiselwe ngokubanzi.
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hyperlipidemia yesibini okanye efunyenwe, le meko ivame ukuba ngumphumo wesinye isifo esitshintsha iprofayili yepilid .
Kodwa ujongene nemingcipheko yempilo efanayo yemilinganiselo ye-cholesterol ephezulu - ukubetha , ukuhlasela kwentliziyo kunye nesifo senhliziyo. Iqondo lakho eliphezulu le-cholesterol lifuna ukulawulwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba livelaphi.
Ukongeza kwimingcipheko echazwe nje, ukudibanisa phakathi kwezinto eziphambili kunye nesekondari ze-hyperlipidemia kubaluleke ngakumbi xa amazinga aphezulu e- triglyceride avela kwiimeko ezithile zokufumana i-hyperlipidemia. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zimbini izimo zingakhokelela ekuphumeni kwe- pancreatitis , ukuvuvukala kwepascreas esoloko isongela ubomi.
Izifo ezenza iinqanaba eliphezulu zeCholesterol
Ziziphi izifo ezingabangela i-hyperlipidemia? I-Maureen Mays, MD, unjengoli-professor wonyango kunye nomlawuli we-cardiology yokuthintela kwi-Oregon yezeMpilo neYunivesithi yase-Portland, e-Oregon.
Uthi, "Uhambelana ngqo neli lizwe," uyongezelela.
Akuzona zonke i-cholesterol "ezimbi" okanye i-lipoprotein ephantsi ( LDL ), iincinci zifana, iMeyi ichaza. Iindidi ze-LDL ezibizwa ngokuba ziincinci ezincinci ze-LDL zithathwa njengokuba zinokwenzeka ukuba zikhokelela kwi- atherosclerosis .
"Aba bantu abaneesifo seswekile banamazinga e-LDL abukeka kakuhle, kodwa ayenjalo," kusho iMeya. "Umzekelo ohlala uwona (kwi-hyperlipidemia efunyenweyo) iphezulu ye-triglycerides, i- HDL ephantsi, kunye neincinci ezincinci ze-LDL."
Ukongeza kwisifo sikashukela kunye ne-prediabetes, izifo ezinxulumene ne-hyperlipidemia ziyafumaneka:
- I-Hypothyroidism (i-thyroid gland)
- I-Cushing's syndrome (isifo esibangelwa amanqanaba aphezulu e-hormone cortisol)
- Ukuhluleka kweengso
- I-Nephrotic syndrome (isifo sengqondo)
- Utywala
- Izifo ezithile ze-endocrine kunye nezifo
- Anorexia nervosa
Iimeko ezibhalwe apha zichaphazela amanqanaba egazi ye-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides ngandlela-thile. Ngokomzekelo, i-hypothyroidism, kunye namazinga aphantsi ahambelana ne-hormone thyroxine kunye ne-triiodothyronine iya kuba nefuthe lokuphakamisa amazinga e-cholesterol, "i-cholesterol" embi (LDL), i-triglycerides kunye nezinye iipilisi ezinxulumene nesifo senhliziyo.
Kwezinye iimeko, iinqununu phakathi kwezigulana eziphambili kunye ne-hyperlipidemia ezifumanekayo aziqondi kakuhle. Umbutho phakathi kwe-anorexia nervosa, umzekelo, kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu isaphenywa ngenxa yokuba abantu abane-anorexia banomdla kakhulu we-cholesterol.
Iziyobisi kunye ne-Acperired Hyperlipidemia
Ezinye iziyobisi kunye neyeza zonyango zidibene ne-hyperlipidemia efumanekayo kunye nezinye iinguqu kumanqanaba omlomo wegazi. I-Estrogen kunye ne- corticosteroids inokuphakamisa amanqanaba e-triglycerides kunye ne-"cholesterol" efanelekileyo, okanye i-HDL, ngelixa i-anabolic steroids yomlomo iza kudla amanqanaba aphantsi kwe-HDL.
Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zingakhuphula amazinga e-cholesterol kwaye zandise umngcipheko we-atherosclerosis, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye ne-progesin / isrogen dosage.
Beta blockers , iklasi yeziyobisi ezinqunyelwe kwiimeko ezithile, ezifana nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi , i-glaucoma, kunye ne-migraines, ngokuqhelekileyo iphakamisa amanqanaba e-triglycerides ngelixa ihlawula amazinga e-HDL. Ama-retinoids asetyenziswa ukulawula iimeko ezifana ne-psoriasis kunye neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza wengqondo, ngamanye amaxesha zidibaniswa nokunyuka kwe-LDL kunye namazinga e-triglyceride.
I-Diuretics inqunyelwe ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni. Iklasi ye-diuretics eyaziwa ngokuba yi-thiazide diuretics-esetyenziswa rhoqo ekuphatheni uxinzelelo lwegazi eliphezulu - idibanise ne-cholesterol kunye ne-triglyceride.
Kukho uphando oluqhubekayo kule ndawo kuba uphando oluthile lubonise ukuba amayeza amancinci e-diuretics kunye kunye nezinye iziyobisi angenayo inzuzo ngenetha ekunciphiseni isifo senhliziyo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulawula isifo esisisigxina, okanye ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinxulumene ne-hyperlipidemia efunyenweyo, kuya kubakho kwizinga le-cholesterol enempilo. Kwezinye iimeko, iindlela zokwelapha ezilungiselelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwizinga le-cholesterol elingaphantsi lifuneka. Ezi ziquka ukuguquka kwendlela yokuphila, njengokuzivocavoca kunye nokutya, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ukuba izidakamizwa ezinciphise i-cholesterol.
Thatha amanyathelo
Ukungaphumeleli ukuphathwa kwamatyala e-hyperlipidemia kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Njengoko amaMeya athi, "Izifo ezixutywa ngamanzi okanye ezifumene i-lipid izifo ziyiyona mngcipheko ophezulu kwisifo senhliziyo ngaphezu kweengxaki eziphambili."
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