Okokuqala qinisa i-airways yakho, uze unciphise ukuvuvukala
Umbuzo oqhelekileyo kunye obalaseleyo kubantu abano - COPD okanye ukuhlaselwa kwe- asthma , "Yiyiphi i- inhaler okufanele ndiyisebenzise kuqala?"
Kukho izizathu ezibini ezibangela ukuba ezi zinto zisetyenziswe ngendlela ethile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthetha ngendlela i-inhalers yakho isebenza ngayo kuqala. Emva kokuba wazi "indlela" abasebenza ngayo, akufanele uxhalabele ngokulibala umyalelo wokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
Kunoko, uya kuba nokucinga impendulo.
Isiseko kwiBronchodilators ezimfutshane
I-bronchodilator isetyenziselwa ukuvula kunye nokukhulula umoya owenzela umoya owenza ukuba kube lula ukuphefumula. Bafika kubomabini abambalwa kunye nefom yezenzo ezinde, kodwa apha siza kuthetha ngeifom ezenziweyo. Yiyo inhaler ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kuqala xa unomuva wokufuna ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho.
Ziziphi ii-inhalers ezine-bronchodilators? Kukulungele ukwazi ukuba i-inhalers iyafanelana noluphi uhlobo kuba ukuba kwenzeka ukuba ezimbini zezi zinto zenza into efanayo, awuyi kuba ngowokuqala (kuba kukho amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunye namagama aqhelekileyo).
Ngelishwa isebenzisa ezimbini zezi zinto azifaki nto, kodwa ziyakwandisa ngokucacileyo imiphumo oyingozi.
Iimveliso ze-B-agonist bronchodilators ezimfutshane ziquka:
- Proventil HFA , Ventolin HFA, ProAir HFA ( albuterol )
- Xopenex HFA (levalbuterol)
- Alupent (metaproterenol)
Isiseko kwiSteroid Inhaler
I-Steroid inhalers ihambisa i-corticosteroids kwi-airways yakho , eyanciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwi-airways.
Ekubeni kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba iyeza kulezi zixhobo zikwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi, yiyo inhaler ofuna ukuyisebenzisa okwesibili. Njengoko i-bronchodilators, kukho amagama amaninzi kunye nolwimi oluqhelekileyo, kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu badideke baze baphephe ngokusebenzisa ii-brand ezahlukeneyo zicinga ukuba zifumana amayeza ahlukeneyo.
Ezinye izibonelo ze-inhalers ze-steroid ziquka:
- Qvar (beclomethasone)
- Pulmicort (budesonide)
- I-Flovent (i-fluticasone)
- I-Azmacort (triamcinolone)
- Aerobid (flunisolide)
Ngoko makhe sixoxe ngesizathu sokuba kufuneka usebenzise i-bronchodilator yakho kuqala, kwaye ke i-steroid yakho inhaler.
Isizathu sokuqala Isizathu sokuba kufuneka usebenzise iBronchodilator yakho
Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuphefumula, i-bronchodilator yakho inhaler iya kunciphisa iimpawu zakho ngokukhawuleza. Enyanisweni, ngemizuzwana yokusebenzisa i-bronchodilator yakho, i-airways yakho iya kuqala ukuphucula kwaye uya (ukuthemba) uqaphele ukukhululeka kokuphefumula nokuphefumula.
Ewe, oku akusoloko kunjalo. Ukuba i-airways yakho ivalwe ngokuqinile, i-bronchodilator iya kubangela ukuba bahluthe kwaye abanye abantu baya kuqaphela ukunyuka kwe-wheyzing- kuba umoya ophezulu uhamba emoyeni.
Ukuba i-bronchodilator yakho ayisebenzi, lixesha lokubiza ugqirha wakho, nokuba ngu-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima. Ekubeni abantu abaninzi banqunywe ngama-inhalers, kunokubonakala ngathi aba azinjalo iziyobisi ezinamandla-kodwa ke. Enyanisweni, esinye sezizathu ezichazwe kwisantya sokufa sisifo se-asthma nangona uphuhliso lwezokwelapha kukuba abantu baphatha iimpawu zabo ngokwabo ngaphambi kokuba bafune ukunakekelwa ngongxamiseko.
Ngoku masithethe ngesinye isizathu sokukhetha lo myalelo: i-bronchodilator yokuqala elandelwa yi-steroid inhaler yakho.
Isizathu sesibini sokusebenzisa iBronchodilator yakho Ngaphambi kweSteroid Inhaler
Isizathu sesibini sokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ye-bronchodilator yokuqala ukwenzela ukuba i-steroid inhaler yakho ifike kwindawo ekufuneka ngayo.
Injongo yakho ye-steroid inhaler kukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwindlela ohamba ngayo, kodwa oku akukwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Kungathatha iiyure eziliqela okanye kwimihla ye-steroid ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Ngokungafaniyo nokusebenza kwinkqubo yeentlanzi njengesi-bronchodilator, inhaler ye-steroid idinga ukusebenza kwiiseli ezivuthayo ezikhoyo kwi-airways yakho, kwaye oku kungathatha ixesha.
Ukuba usebenzisa yokuqala ye-steroid inhaler, ayiyi kuhla e-airways encinci evaliweyo kwaye ivaliwe.
Sekunjalo kaninzi ezo zincinci zomoya ezongeziweyo ezibangela ezininzi iimpawu zakho.
Ngako oko, kuyenza ingqiqo ukusebenzisa i-bronchodilator kuqala, ulinde imizuzu embalwa, uze usebenzise i-steroid inhaler, emva kokuba ivuliwe i-airways kwaye ikhululekile ngakumbi. Ngale ndlela, i-steroid ingangena kwimpompa ngokuthe ngempumelelo, kwaye yehla ukuze unciphise ukutshaya kwiindlela ezincinci zomoya. Ukuba i-steroid ifikelela kule mizila encinci ye-airways ingasebenzisa ukunciphisa imfuno yakho ye-bronchodilator kamva.
Kuthiwani Ukuba Wena Unayo Ixesha LoMnye Wase-Inhaler?
Ngethemba lokuba ungabi naso ixesha lokusebenzisa enye ye-inhalers yakho ayiyi kuba yingxaki. Kodwa ukuba oko kwenzeka ukuba ukhetho luxhomekeke kwindlela ozivakalelwa ngayo. Ukuba unokuphefumula okanye ukuphefumla okufutshane, kunjalo, sebenzisa i-bronchodilator yakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ungenayo impawu, sebenzisa i-steroid inhaler yakho. Indlela ovakalelwa ngayo ngomso ayiyi kuxhomekeka kuninzi ekusebenziseni i-bronchodilator (ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu zakho zinzima) kodwa ziya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ungasetyenzisi i-steroid yakho inhaler.
ILizwi
Njengengxelo yokugqibela, qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa i-bronchodilator ngokufanelekileyo . Ukuba iyeza alifumani apho kufuneka lihambe khona, aliyi kwenza okulungileyo, kwaye uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi abasebenzisi le ndlela ngendlela encedo kakhulu. Yaye qiniseka ukuba uyazi iimpawu zokulumkisa zokuhlaselwa kwaye unesicwangciso siphumo esiphuthumayo se- asthma okanye isicwangciso se- COPD esiphuthumayo.
Umthombo:
I-American Lung Association. (2016). Ukuqonda Imithi Yakho.