I-Asthma Treatment Options Igalari yezithombe

I-Asthma Igalari yezithombe

Isifo se-asthma sisona sifo sesiganeko sabantwana, kodwa unyango olufanelekileyo lwezingane ezine-asthma luvame ukudibanisa abazali abaninzi, olukhokelela kwisifo se-asthma esingalawulwa kakuhle, iintsuku eziphosakeleyo zesikolo, kunye nohambo lwe-ER phakathi kobusuku.

Ezi zithombe zabantwana abasebenzisa i-nebulazers, i-spacers, imitha ye-peak flow, kunye ne- asthma inhalers , kuya kunceda ukubonisa ezinye zeendlela zokonyango ezifumanekayo kubantwana abane-asthma, ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kakuhle indlela yokulawula i-asthma yengane yakho.

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Unyango lwe-Nebulizer

Isitho somntwana ekufumana unyango lwe-nebulizer usebenzisa i-mask, njengokuba uza kuhlaselwa sisifo se-asthma.

I-nebulizer, ebizwa ngokuba ngumshini wokuphefumula ngabazali abaninzi, yindlela enkulu yokunika abantwana zabo unyango lwe-asthma , kuquka:

Reliever Asthma Mayeza

• Albuterol
• Xopenex

okanye uMlawuli okanye iMicrothem ye-Asthma , efana neMpendulo yePulmicort.

Nangona iingcali ezininzi zicinga ukuba ukusebenzisa i- inhaler kunye ne-spacer okanye i-spacer kunye ne-mask isebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo njengoko usebenzisa i-nebulazer, oko kunene kuphela xa usebenzisa ubuchule obuhle kakhulu, obunzima nabantwana abancinci. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-nebulizer inokusebenza ngakumbi, ngakumbi ukuba awucingi ukuba umntwana wakho uya kusebenzisa kakuhle i-spacer.

I-nebulizers emitsha yesazi-asthma incinci, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ayinakuvakala kakhulu. Ukuba unayo i-nebulizer endala, ingakumbi ukuba ingaphaya kakubi nakwezinye, kufuneka uyenze ukuyibuyisela ngomzekelo omtsha.

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Ukusebenzisa i-Nebulizer ngeMask

Ifoto yokuvala i-preschooler isebenzisa i-nebulizer ene-mask.

Nangona abantwana abadala kunye nabaselula banokusebenzisa kuphela i-nebulizer kunye nomlomo oqhelekileyo, iintsana eziselula, iintsana, kunye nabantwana basesikolweni basoloko badinga imaski ehambelana nomlomo kunye neempumlo ukuze bafumane unyango olusebenzayo.

Qiniseka ukuba ukhumbule ukuhlambulula i-nebulizer yakho, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi, emva kokuyisebenzisa.

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Ukwelashwa kweNeb

Umfundi osesikolweni ufumana unyango lobomi ngomlomo, nangona mhlawumbi uya kuba ngcono xa esebenzisa imaski.

Khumbula ukuba abantwana abancinci kufuneka basebenzise i-nebulizer kunye nemaski ehambelana nomlomo kunye neempumlo.

Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ngokusebenzisa nje i-nebulizer ngomlomo kukuba xa umntwana wakho omncinci ephefumula ngeempumlo, akayi kufumana iyeza kwi-nebulizer.

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Ukwelashwa kweNeb ngeMask

Ifoto yokuvala yomntwana ekufumaneni unyango lwe-nebulizer nge-mask.

Kulo mfanekiso wokuvala, unokwenene ubone iyeza elithwala kwi-nebulazer. Ukuba i-nebulizer yakho ayiyikuphosa kakuhle, ngoko mhlawumbi ayisebenzi kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe okanye ithathe indawo.

Ukuphela kokuphosa ingumqondiso wokuba unyango lwe-asthma luphelile.

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Ukusebenzisa i-MDI nge-Spacer kunye neMask

Umntwana usebenzisa i-albuterol MDI nge-spacer kunye ne-mask, enokukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu ze-asthma.

Iingcali ezininzi zicinga ukuba xa usebenzisa ubuchule obuhle, inhaler ene-spacer kunye ne-mask ingaba kuhle ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer ukuhambisa amayeza e-asthma.

I-nebulazer nayo inokuba neenzuzo ezininzi. Ukongeza kokuthatha imizuzu engama-10 ukugqiba unyango oluphefumulayo, abantwana abaninzi bancinci xa bekhenkce ukuba bafanele bagqoke imaski ukuhambisa unyango olungabonakaliyo. I-Nebulizers nayo ayifanelekanga okanye iphathwe njenge-inhaler.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa i-spacer kunye ne-mask nge-inhaler ifaka phakathi kwakho:

• ufake i-inhaler ngomlomo kwisithuba
• gubungela i-inhaler kunye ne-spacer
• ubambe imaski phezu kwempumlo yomntwana kunye nomlomo uze wenze uphawu oluhle
• cinezela i-inhaler
• Umntwana wakho aphefumule kwaye angaphandle okungenani amaxesha amathandathu ukuze aqiniseke ukuba ufumana zonke iyeza
• ukususa imaski kwaye uphinde xa kukho ukukhupha okungaphezulu kweyodwa

Khumbula ukuba ngelixa ezininzi iingcali zikholelwa ukuba i-MDI ene-spacer ifanelekileyo njengonyango olungabonakaliyo, abanye abazali bakhetha i-nebulizer.

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Ubuncinane Ukusebenzisa i-MDI

Lo mntwana osemncinci wenkwenkwezi usemncinci kakhulu ukuba asebenzise i-inhaler ye-doered meter ngokwayo, kwaye kuya kuba ngcono ukuwusebenzisa nge-spacer kunye nemaski.

Ukongeza kokusebenzisa i-inhaler kunye ne-spacer kunye ne-mask, i-nebulizer ene-mask iya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhambisa lo mntwana imishanguzo ye-asthma.

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Ukusebenzisa i-Nebulizer

Umntwana wesikolo esikolweni ukufumana unyango lwe-nebulizer.

Inyeza ye-nebulizer inokukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu ze-asthma ukuba i-reliever, njenge-Albuterol okanye i-Xopenex, isetyenziswe. Ukongeza kokusebenzisa i-nebulizer, umntwana okhulileyo wesikolo unokufundiswa ukusebenzisa i-inhaler kunye ne-spacer ukuze athole unyango lwe-asthma .

I-inhalers eyomileyo eyomileyo iya kuba yinto eyaziwayo kubantwana abakhulileyo besikolo, ukwenzela ukuba banokuphepha ukusebenzisa i-spacer okanye nebulizer bonke.

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Iproventil HFA nge-Spacer

Umntwana omdala usebenzisa i-Proventil HFA inhaler nge-spacer.

I-inhaler ene-spacer yinto elula ngakumbi kubantwana abadala, abanokuyithatha esikolweni, imicimbi yezemidlalo kunye neminye imisebenzi emva kwesikolweni, okungenokuba nzima ukuyenza nge-nebulizer.

Nangona unayo i-nebulizer ekhaya, i-inhaler ene-spacer ingaba yinto enhle ukuba nayo xa umntwana wakho ehamba, nje xa enesifo se- asthma .

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Advair

Umntwana usebenzisa i-Advair ukukhusela iimpawu zakhe ze-asthma.

Nangona i- Advair Diskus ivunyelwe abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-4, abantwana abaninzi abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-5 okanye-6 banenkathazo ngokusebenzisa i-Advair Diskus esebenzayo.

I-Advair iqulethe imithi emibili, i-steroid kunye ne-bronchodilator ende ende, kwaye ithathwa kabini ngemini, imihla ngemihla, ukunceda ukukhuselwa kwe-asthma nokuphucula umsebenzi wamaphaphu.

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Isikolo sokufunda esikolweni usebenzisa i-Advair

Umfundi osemfundela usemncinci kakhulu ukuba asebenzise i-Advair eyomile inhaler powdered.

Nangona ivunyiwe kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-4, abanye abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 okanye ye-6 banomsebenzi onzima ukusebenzisa i-Advair Diskus esebenzayo.

Abanye abalawuli be-asthma bangabandakanya iimpendulo zePulmicort, ezinokunikezwa nge-nebulazer, okanye ukusebenzisa i-Qvar inhaler okanye i-Flovent MDI nge-spacer kunye ne-mask.

Ukongezelela, u-Advair ufumaneka nje nge-Advair HFA inhaler engasetyenziselwa kunye ne-spacer okanye i-spacer kunye ne-mask phantsi kolawulo lonyango lwakho. Awuvunyelwanga kubantwana abancinci, kodwa ukuba i-asthma yengane yakho ayilawulwa ngamanye amayeza akhoyo, ukusebenzisa i-Advair HFA kunokuqwalaselwa.

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Pulmicort Turbuhaler

Umntwana usebenzisa iPulmicort Flexhaler.

I-Pulmicort Flexhaler yi-inhaler eyomileyo ye-steroid engenokukunceda ukukhuselwa kwe-asthma xa isetyenziswe imihla ngemihla.

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Asmanex

Umntwana usebenzisa uAsanex ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma.

I-Asmanex yenye enye i-steroid eyomileyo ye-powder inhaler engasetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma xa isetyenziswe imihla ngemihla, nangona umntwana wakho engenazo iimpawu ze-asthma .

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Ukusebenzisa i-Peak Flow Meter

Umntwana usebenzisa umlinganiselo weemitha zokuhamba ukujonga ukuba i-asthma yakhe ilawulwa njani.

Umlinganiselo wokuhamba kwemitha yindlela efanelekileyo yokukunceda ukuba uqaphele kakuhle ukuba isifuba sakho se-asthma senza njani.

Ngokucwangciswa kwesicwangciso se- asthma, ukunyuka kwengcambu yomntwana wakho kuya kunceda ukwazi xa umntwana wakho wesifuba efuna imithi ye-asthma.

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I-Peg Flow Flow Meter

Umfundi osemfundela usebenzisa umlinganiselo weemitha zokuhamba, ixesha apho abaninzi abantwana bebancinci ukuba benze ngokuchanekileyo.

Nangona abanye abafundi bezemfundo bangasebenzisa ukuphakama kweemitha ngokuchanekileyo, oku kudla ixesha ekufuneka usebenzise isicwangciso solawulo lwesimo se-asthma socwangciso ukuze uqonde ukuba i-asthma yengane yakho ilawulwa njani. Unokuzama ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo weemitha ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo soogqirha wezingane, nangona kunjalo, unokufunda ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqale ukusebenzisa ukuphakama kweepmma kwi-asthma yolawulo lomntwana wakho.

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Umncinci Omncinci Wokuphakama Kwemitha?

Unokuzama ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo weemitha ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo soogqirha wezilwanyana, nangona abaninzi abafundi bebancinci bancinane ukuba benze okulungileyo.

Unokuzama ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo weemitha ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo sonyango lwabantwana bakho, kwaye ngezinye iinkqubo, unokufumana ukufundwa okuchanekileyo kwaye uqale ukusebenzisa ukuphakama kweepmma ekulawulweni kwe-asthma yengane yakho.

Khumbula ukuba zonke iingcali ze-asthma ziyavuma ukuba kufuneka usebenzise imitha yokupasa imitha xa ulawula i-asthma yengane yakho. Oku kuyamangalisa kubazali abathile, kodwa isizathu sokuba ezinye iingcali zicinga ukuba abazali baxhamle ngokukhawuleza ekufundeni ukufundwa kwezinto ezingabonakaliyo iimpawu ze-asthma zabo. Bacinga ukuba isicwangciso esisekelwe kwisicwangciso sonyango se-asthma singasilungele abantwana, ukuze ungaligodli unyango lwe-asthma xa umntwana wakho ekhwehlela kwaye ejikeleza, ngenxa yokuba ufunde ukuqhuma kokufunda.

Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ukufumana abantwana kunye nabazali ukwenza ukuphakama kwexesha elifanelekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba babe luncedo kakhulu.

Ukuba uqonda ukuba ukuphakama kweplani kuyisisitye esongezelelweyo esingakunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba kakuhle kangakanani i-asthma yengane yakho kwaye ukhangele iimpawu zakhe ze-asthma, ngoko ukwenza ukuphakama kwephampo kuya kuba luncedo kuwe nomntwana wakho.