Isifo se-asthma sisifo esibalulekileyo kunye nesifo esisongela ubomi esichaphazela abantwana abaninzi. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iyeza ezininzi ezinokukunceda ukulawula nokukhusela i-asthma.
Iimpawu ze-asthma kubantwana abaninzi zibandakanya ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha, nokuphefumla. Zingeniswa okanye zikhutshwe ngenxa yokubanda, ukutshintsha kwimozulu, ukusetyenziswa, okanye ukutshatyalaliswa komsi wecuba, impova, ukubunjwa, izilwanyana kunye nokungcola.
Ukuba unokufunda izinto ezibangela iingxaki ze-asthma yengane yakho, kunokukunceda ukuziphepha, nangona ukufumana isifo se-asthma kudla nzima.
I-asthma ibonakala kulula ukuyixilonga kumntwana ophefumulayo kwaye enenkathazo yokuphefumula, kodwa kuba nzima xa umntwana ekhwehlela okanye ekhwehlela. Ufanele ukrokre ukuba umntwana wakho unokufumana isifo se-asthma ukuba unomkhuhlane ongapheliyo obunzima ebusuku okanye xa eqhuba kwaye edlala, ngaphandle kokuhamba.
Unyango
Unyango oluphambili xa umntwana wakho ekhwehlela, ukuqhuma, okanye ukufumana ingxaki yesifuba kukusebenzisa i-bronchodilator, njenge-Albuterol, i-Proventil, i-Ventolin, okanye i- Xopenex. Ezi zibizwa nangokuthi 'ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza' okanye 'ukuphucula imithi.' La mayeza ayafumaneka ukuba asebenzise i-nebulizer, inhaler yesilinganiso semitha, okanye isiraphu (engasetyenziswa rhoqo). Abantwana abancinci banakho ukusebenzisa i- inhalers ye-asthma nge-spacer okanye i-spacer kunye ne-mask.
Ezi zonyango zokunceda ngokukhawuleza ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswe kwisiseko esifanelekileyo. Ukuba usebenzisa njalo, nokuba ngaba ngeveki okanye kwimihla ngemihla, i-asthma yengane yakho ilawulwa kakubi kwaye iza kuxhamla kumachiza okuthintela. (Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma, abantwana abaninzi kufuneka bathathe i-steroid yomlomo, njenge-prednisone okanye i-prednisolone.)
Thintelo
Injongo yokuphatha i-asthma yinto yokuba umntwana wakho abe ne-symptom-free kwaye akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo. I-asthma akufanele ikwazi ukukhawulela imisebenzi yomntwana wakho, ngaphandle kokuba ihlaselwa sisifo se-asthma ngexesha.
Ukongezelela ekukhuseleni izibangela, i-asthma inokuthintela ngokuthatha imithi yokukhusela yansuku zonke. Ezi zibandakanya i-steroids engabonakaliyo, njenge-Flovent, i-Pulmicort, i-Qvar, i-Alvesco, i-Aerospan kunye ne-Asmanex, esetyenziswa rhoqo imihla, nangona umntwana wakho engenazo iimpawu ze-asthma. Ezi zifumaneka njengama-inhalers e-metered emitha kunye ne-inhalers entsha entsha. I-Pulmicort iphinda ifumaneke kwifom (Impendulo yePulmicort) enokunikezwa nge-nebulizer, efanelekileyo kubafundi abancinci.
Ezinye iimyeza zokuthintela zidibanisa i-steroid kunye ne-broncholitator ende. Zisetyenziswe kubantwana abanomodareyithwa obunzima ukuphefumula nge-asthma engavunywanga nge-steroid engabonakaliyo kwaye ingaquka i-Advair HFA, i-Advair Diskus, i-Dulera, ne-Symbicort. Olunye uhlobo oluphambili lweyeza lokuthintela i-leukotriene modifiers, njenge- Singulair (i-Monteleukast), ifumaneka njenge-granules kunye ne-tablet ehlaziyiweyo yabantwana abaselula.
Ukuba umntwana wakho sele esesichengeni seyeza kunye kwaye uyaqhubeka efuna imithi yokuhlaziya rhoqo, ngoko umntwana wakho kufuneka ukuba athathe elinye imithi yokukhusela okanye umlinganiselo ophezulu wezinto ezikhoyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba sele sele bathatha i-Advair 100/50, banokudinga ukunyuswa ukuya kwiqondo eliphezulu, njenge-250/50 ifom ye-Advair kunye / okanye i-Singulair inokudibaniswa kwisicwangciso sonyango.
Ukubeka iliso
Indlela elula yokujonga indlela i-asthma yengane yakho iphathwe ngayo kukubona ukuba banayo nayiphi na impawu. Ukuba umntwana wakho akakhanga okanye unenkinga yokuphefumla kwaye akafaneki ukusebenzisa i-reliever yeyeza, ngoko mhlawumbi ziphantsi kokulawula kakuhle. Ukuba zihlala ziphoqa-ikakhulukazi ebusuku okanye ngexesha lezenzo-okanye ukuba zisebenzisa i-reliever yeyeza ngosuku okanye ngeveki, okokuba isifuba sabo sesifuba sinokulawulwa kakubi.
Ukuphakama kweendlwana kunokukunceda uqaphele i-asthma yomntwana emva kokuba uneminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwimithandathu ubudala. Umlinganiselo wokuhamba kwemitha yinkqutyana encinci eyenziwa ngumntwana wakho kwaye, ngokusekelwe kwinani abayibethayo, kunokunceda abazali baqonde ukuba umntwana unenkathazo yesifo se-asthma okanye ulawulo olufanelekileyo.
Iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wePulmonary esinye isixhobo esinokukunceda ukucacisa indlela i-asthma yengane ephantsi ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, kudlalwa kuphela kwiofisi ye-allergenist okanye i-pulmonologist. Uninzi lwabahlengikazi ababenalo olu vavanyo kwiofisi yabo.
Isicwangciso sonyango okanye isenzo sisithenjwa esiluncedo ukuba ugqirha wakho kufuneka akunike ukukunceda ukwazi ukuba imaphi amayeza omele uwasebenzise ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Isicwangciso sonyango se-asthma sichaza imithi yakho yemihla ngemihla kunye nokuba yeyiphi inokuyithatha xa ukugqithisa kwayo kuhla okanye bahlakulela iimpawu ze-asthma.
LeMfundo
Ukuba i-asthma yomntwana ayilawulwa kakuhle okanye ukuba awuyiqondi indlela yokuyiphatha kakuhle, ukuthunyelwa kwi-pulmonologist yezilwanyana kunokuba luncedo. Unokujonga kwakhona ukuba uthathe iklasi yezemfundo ye-asthma ukuba ikhona kwindawo yakho.
Kukho neencwadi ezininzi ezincedo, kubandakanya i-American Academy ye-Pediatrics Guide to Childergy's allergies and asthma, kunye newebhsayithi ezingakunceda ufunde kabanzi nge-asthma. Phakathi kwezinto ezisisiseko malunga ne-asthma okufanele uyazi ziquka:
- Yiyiphi imithi oyimfuneko yokunika umntwana kwaye nini ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba nesicwangciso sonyango se-asthma sinokukunceda uqonde oko kufuneka ukwenze.
- Indlela yokulawula ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma.
- Indlela yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer (ukuba unayo) kunye / okanye i-inhaler ye-doer imitha (MDI) kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-spacer.
- Indlela yokusebenzisa umlinganiselo weemitha kunye nendlela yokutolika iziphumo.
- Unokuthintela njani umntwana wakho ukuba ahlaselwe sisifo se-asthma, kuquka ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwemichiza yokuthintela nokukhusela iziphumo.
I-asthma engalawulwayo
Yintoni oyenzayo xa i-asthma yomntwana engekho phantsi kokulawula kakuhle? Ukufunda okungakumbi malunga ne-asthma kuyisiqalo esihle, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba ufune ukulandelelwa ngogqirha wakho okanye uhanjiswe kwizengcali uncedo olungakumbi.
Esinye isizathu esikhulu sokuphefumula kwesifuba somntwana ukuba sibe phantsi kolawulo olubi kukuba kuba bengathathi iyeza zabo okanye abazithathi ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuzisa onke amayeza abo kuhambo lwakho lokutyelela ugqirha kunye nokubonisa indlela umntwana asebenzise ngayo ngayo kunokunceda ugqirha wezingane ukuba uhlole yonke into.
Unokucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unobomi obukhulu, ngokukodwa ukuba nazo zineempumlo okanye iipumlo ezixhambileyo xa iingxaki ze-asthma zivela. Iimvana ezininzi ezinokuphefumula nazo zine-asthma, kwaye ukungahambisani nokungahambisani nokunyanga kungenza kube nzima ukuphatha kakuhle i-asthma yengane.
Ukuvavanywa kwe-allergies kunokuba luncedo xa ungeke ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyenza i-asthma yengane yakho. I-reflux ye-Gastroesophageal inokukhuphaza kwaye iqhube i-asthma kubantwana abathile, kwanabo abangacacanga.
Umthombo:
I-Heart Heart, i-Lung, ne-Blood Institute. Izikhokelo zoLwazi kunye noLawulo lwe-Asthma. Julayi 2007.