Abahlengikazi bafumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso zesenzo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabahlengikazi kunye nezindlela ezininzi zokuhlukanisa indima ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngumongikazi, kunokuba luncedo ukuqwalasela iimbopheleleko ezinokufumaneka kuwe emva kokuba uzalise inkqubo yakho yemfundo kunye nesitifiketi.
Ukwahlula iiNqanaba zoLondolozo
Umsebenzi wokunonyusa owukhethayo uya kuba ngowokubambisana nemfundo kunye namava ofumene ngawo ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakho:
- Umgangatho weZatifikethi okanye iMfundo: Enye indlela yokuhlukanisa iimbopheleleko zokunakekela abahlengikazi yinqanaba lemfundo okanye i- degree okanye ihlobo lokuqinisekiswa kobahlengikazi. Ezi ziquka i-LVN, i-RN, i-MSN, abahlengikazi abaqeqeshiweyo, kunye nokunye.
- Abemi: Abanye abahlengikazi baxhomekeke kwicandelo elithile labantu. Ngokomzekelo, oongikazi bezonyango bezempilo bazibandakanya kwimpilo yabantwana, kwaye kukho nabahlengikazi abagxila kwimisebenzi yabo kwimpilo yabasetyhini, okanye ukunakekelwa komdala (geriatrics).
- Izonyango zezoNyango: Abahlengikazi banokukhetha ukugxila emsebenzini wabo kunye nobuchule bezakhono ezithile kwizonyango ezithile, ezifana nokuhlinzwa, i-gastroenterology, i-OB / GYN, iyeza eliphuthumayo, okanye naziphi na ezinye izonyango.
- Indawo, Isiko, okanye iSebe: Unokukhetha umsebenzi wakho wokunonyusa ngokusekelwe kwindawo. Ngokomzekelo, unokukhetha ukuba ngumhlengikazi wesikolo, umhlengikazi wendiza, umongikazi ogulayo, okanye unesi-esibhedlele. Ukongezelela, unokukhetha ukuba ngumongikazi osebenza egumbini lezongxamiseko (ER), unyango olunzulu (ICU), igumbi lokusebenza (OR) okanye i-unit ye-neonatology yonyango enkulu (NICU).
Ukudibanisa imfundo yakho, izatifikethi kunye namava uya kugqiba umkhondo wendlela oyithathayo kummandla wobungikazi. Kubalulekile ukuba nombono woluphi udidi lwenzala yolondolozo olungasilungelelanisa phambi kokuba utyalomle ixesha kunye nemali ukufumana isitifiketi soongikazi kunye nelayisenisi.
Iindidi zabahlengikazi
Ezi zezi ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zabahlengikazi, ezivela kumxube weendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iindima zazo.
Azinalo ngokuzikhethela. Ngokomzekelo, ii-RN zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendima.
1. UmNesi oBhalisiweyo
Abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo (RN) ngabahlengikazi abanomdla okanye i-bachelor degree of nursing. Bancedisa amagqirha kwizibhedlele kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nokunceda ekuphatheni izigulane ngezifo, ukulimala, kunye nezimo zonyango.
2. UmNesi oLungisayo
Abahlengikazi abanamaphepha asebenzayo (LPN) benza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo phantsi kolawulo lwe-RN. Bahambisa unyango, bajonge iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, kwaye banike amagciwane. Bafumana isiqinisekiso somhlobo kwaye banelungelo lokuthengisa.
3. I-Clinical Nurse Specialist
Ingcali yomongikazi wezonyango (CNS) ngumongikazi oqhubela phambili (APN) kwaye unolwazi ekufumaneni nasekuphatheni isigulo ngaphakathi kwendawo yobungcali. Umongikazi wezonyango unokugxila kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo, ukuphathwa kwabahlengikazi, okanye ulawulo.
4. Umhlengikazi Osebenzayo
Nangona omnye umongikazi wezakhono (NP) umsebenzi phantsi kolawulo lugqirha, abaninzi banokufumana ukuzimela, bathatha iindima ezininzi zogqirha. I-NPs iyakwazi ukufumana izifo, ukunikezela ngamachiza, nokuqalisa izicwangciso zonyango. Ukuba ufuna ukuzimela ngakumbi kunye noxanduva, ngaphandle kwemfuno zemfundo zonyango, ukuba yi-NP inokuba yinto efanelekileyo.
5. UmNcedisi wezeMpilo
Abaphathi bamatyala abahlengikazi balungiselela ukunakekelwa kwexesha elide kwizigulane ngethemba lokuba bahlale bephilile kwaye baphuma esibhedlele. Bangakhetha ukonyanga abantu abanezifo ezinjengomhlaza okanye ukusebenza neqela elithile leminyaka, njengama-geriatrics. Cinga ukuba ngumphathi wecala loongikazi ukuba unomdla wokuphanda, ukulungelelanisa nokucwangcisa.
6. UmNyango oNgciniweyo woLondolozo obhalisiweyo
Ezi zi-RN zisebenza kwiyunithi yonyango enzulu (i-ICU) yezibhedlele, ukubonelela ngononophelo olunzima kubantu abanesifo esibi kakhulu okanye ukulimala. Abahlengikazi be-ICU banokusebenza kwizibhedlele ezizodwa okanye nezigulane kwindawo ethile yobudala, njengabantwana kwi-ICU yabantwana.
Ngenxa yobunzima beli gama, ezininzi izibhedlele zifuna ukuqeqeshwa okanye ukuqhubeka nemfundo ngaphambi kokuba i-RN isebenze apho.
7. Umhlengikazi oBhalisiweyo
Umongikazi wohambo usebenza emisebenzini yesikhashana kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, ngamanye amaxesha ngeeveki ngexesha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha embalwa. Abahlengikazi bahambayo benza imisebenzi efana ne-RN eqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzela i-arhente encedisa abasebenzi ukuba bafumane izibonelelo ezifunekayo. Le nto ingaba yinto enkulu kumntu ongenamacandelo atyathwayo othanda ukuhamba nokutshintsha.
8. UmNesi oBhalisiweyo weKhaya
Unonophelo lwekhaya RN isebenza nezigulane kwikhaya lomguli. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi gulane ziza kunakekelwa ngonyango okanye abantu abatsha abaneemicimbi yokuphuhlisa okanye yokuhamba. Esi sikhundla esihle umntu okhangele ukusebenza kunye nezigulane ngaphandle kwesilwanyana esibhedlele.
9. UmNyango weZiko lokuSebenza
Amanesi eklasi asebenzayo, aphinde athiwa njengongikazi osebenza ngokukhawuleza, unyamekele izigulane zangaphambili, ngexesha lexesha emva kokuhlinzwa. Basebenza kunye namaqela okuphucula kwaye benza njengobambiswano phakathi kwabo kunye nosapho lwegulane. Abahlengikazi be-Perooperative nabo baxhobisa izigulane kunye neentsapho zabo ukuze zinyamekele emva kokusebenza. Oku kulungile kumntu onesihawu xa uxinzelelo lwabasebenzi kunye neentsapho.
10. Umhlengikazi wabasebenzi
Abongikazi basebenzi basebenza kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kubandakanywa namaziko e-rehab, ukunakekelwa okubalulekileyo, izibonelelo zengqondo, kunye nezibonelelo zonyango. Banikela ngononophelo olusisigxina, ukulawula indlebe, ukwenza unyango lwe-IV, kunye nokunye. Abongikazi babasebenzi bafumana ithuba lokuqhubela phambili nokulawula abanye abasebenzi bezonyango, njenge-RN okanye i-LPN. Abo banezakhono zobunkokeli ezinamandla bangathanda ukuqwalasela olu khetho.
11. UmNesi oPhezulu oPhezulu
Igumbi lexakeka kwi-RN liza kunyanga izigulane ezinokukhathazeka okanye ukulimala esibhedlele ER. Baza kudibana neemeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye kufuneka bazinzise izigulane ezijongene neziganeko eziphazamisayo kunye nokulimala. Esi sikhundla siza kulungile kumntu onokusingatha iziganeko ezixinzelelekileyo zokufumana uxinzelelo kwaye akufumanise umvuzo wokuba uhlale uhlalise.
12. UmNesi oBhalisiweyo wabasebenzi kunye noThutho
ImiSebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwee-RNs kunceda ukufumana ubomi obutsha kwihlabathi yonke imihla. Banyamekela bobabini nomntwana ngexesha lokubanjwa, ukubeletha, kwaye emva kokuzalwa. Umncedisi wezebele kunye nokunikezela unokunceda ekunciphiseni abasebenzi, ukulawula i-epidurals, ukukhawulwa kwexesha, nokufundisa umama ngokucebisa ibele xa umntwana ezalwa.
13. Ugqirha wezoNyango / ogqirhayo obhalisiweyo
Ezi zi-RN zinika ukunakekelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwizigulane zabantu abadala kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni, oku bekubhekwa njengendawo yokungena kwinqanaba labahlengikazi ukuze bafumane amava phambi kokuzikhethela. Ngoku, kuthathwa njengokhethekileyo ngokwabo kuba kufuna ukukwazi ukuqonda ubuninzi bezakhono ezahlukeneyo.
14. UmNgcini-zincwadi
Abaphathi bamanesi, ababizwa ngokuba ngabaphathi bamanesi, bajongene noongikazi abanakekela izigulane. Njengomphathi we-nurse, uya kugqoka iihappy ezininzi kwaye uphathe imisebenzi emininzi yokulawula. Abaphathi bama-nurse bahlala bexanduva lokuqeshwa kunye nokugcinwa kwabahlengikazi kunye kunye kunye nokusebenzisana noogqirha kwiinkathalo zonyango kunye nokuncedisa iintsapho ezidinga. Oku kuyindlela enhle kulabo abanethemba lokunyathela ekunyamekelweni komonde emva kokufumana amava entsimini.
15. Umhlengikazi obhalisiweyo obhalisiweyo
Abahlengikazi be-Oncology banikela ngononophelo lwezigulane kunye nomngcipheko wesifo. Bayibeka esweni imeko yesigulane kwaye baphathe i-chemotherapy kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Oku kulungile kumntu onomdla kumsebenzi ocelomngeni, kodwa onomvuzo.
16. UmNesi oBhalisiweyo oNgciniweyo
Abahlengikazi abanonophelo abaqinileyo bayaqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zabo ezigulayo zifumana unyango olufanelekileyo kwizigulana kunye nokulimala. Unolwazi olujulile ngomzimba womntu kunye ne-teknoloji yakutshanje kwintsimi, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwezidingo zabo izigulane. Abahlengikazi abanonophelo abaqhelekileyo basebenza kwizibhedlele kodwa banokusebenza nakwiindawo ezingaphandle kwezibonelelo, amakhaya angamahlengikazi okanye amajoni.
17. Umhlengikazi obhalisiweyo ojongene noNonatal Care
Ukunakekelwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwe-RNs ukunakekelwa kweengane ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kunye neengxaki ezikhuselekileyo kwi-unit nondatal care unit (NICU) yesibhedlele. Banyamekela iintsana ezifuna ukunikwa ngonyango ngokukhawuleza, zixhuma kwi-teknoloji enika ubomi kwaye zibaduduza xa zixinzelelekile.
18. I-Dialysis UmNyango obhalisiweyo
I-Dialysis RN, ebizwa ngokuba ngabahlengikazi be-nephrology, ukulawula unyango lwe-dialysis kwizigulane ezinezifo zengqondo okanye imisebenzi yengqondo engavamile. Basebenza kwimimonde yesigulane, iiklinikhi ze-dialysis, kunye neeyunithi zokufakelwa, ukwenza i-dialysis unyango kwizigulane zabo ngelixa bencedisa ukusebenzisa izicwangciso zonyango.
19. I-Post-anesthesia Care Unit ebhalisiweyo
Iyunithi yokunakekelwa kwe-post-anesthesia (PACU) isebenza nezigulane njengoko ibuye ibuyele kwi-anesthesia emva kokuhlinzwa. Eyaziwa ngokuba ngabahlengikazi be-perianesthesia, zikulungele ukuphatha izigulane ezithatha kakubi, zivuke entlungu okanye zididekile, okanye zifumane ezinye iingxaki. Abahlengikazi be-PACU banokududuza kwabo bavela kwi-anesthesia baze banikeze iingcebiso zokubuyiselwa kwabo.