Yintoni uMongikazi? NP ngokubanzi:
Umongikazi wezonyango ongumhlengikazi oqhubela phambili ophethe ukuzimela kunye negunya elingaphezulu kwezinye iindidi zabongikazi njengabahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo (RN) okanye abahlengikazi abaqeqeshiweyo (i-LVN). Ngenxa yokuba ii-NP zinomsebenzi obanzi kunabanye abahlengikazi, ngamanye amaxesha zihlukaniswa njenge- "level-level" .
Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi banokucinga ukuba eli gama lingagqitywanga okanye lihlekise, njengoko i-NPs inika izinga eliphezulu lokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, kwaye abaninzi banokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokubanzi ngokuzimeleyo kwiindawo ezithile.
Ngenxa yesigxina sokwanda kwabanikezeli bezempilo, kunye nokwanda kwintsimi ekhuselekileyo yase-US emva kokuphunyezwa kwempilo yezempilo, oongikazi babona ukuphakama ekuthandeni ukususela kwinqanaba le-ACA ngo-2010.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho karhulumente nemimiselo elawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-NP kwisimo esinikeziweyo, unesi-ochwepheshe bangakwazi ukuxilonga nokunyanga izigulane njengokuba oogqirha banakho, kwaye banako ukuhlawula i-insurers yezempilo ngexesha kunye neenkqubo zabo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha inqanaba lokubuyisela eliphantsi ogqirha. Ngenxa yoko, ii-NPs zivelisa ngokuthe ngqo abavelisi bezentengiselwano zezenzo nezibhedlele, kwaye kunjalo, banalo ukhuseleko lomsebenzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindidi zabahlengikazi, kwaye banokufuna imirholo ephezulu.
I-NPs ivumela ukuba unyango lwezonyango luphathise izigulane ezininzi kwaye ziphumelele ngakumbi ngaphandle kokongeza inani elilinganayo leendleko eziphezulu kwizenzo.
Abahlengikazi abaSebenzi njenge "Ugqirha-owandisa":
Nangona ayilona igama elidumileyo kubaninzi, abanye bacinga ukuba ii-NPs zibe "ugqirha wonyango," kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-NPs inokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezininzi kunye nokunakekelwa njengogqirha.
Ngokukodwa ekunakekelwa kweprayimari, ezinye iinkonzo zempilo ziqeshathe i-NPs ukuzalisa iimfuno zabanikezeli bokunakekela abaphambili xa bengenako ukufumana ugqirha wokunakekela obalaseleyo ukuzalisa imfuno.
Abanye abantu kwicandelo lezonyango kunye noluntu lwesigulane banomuvo wokuthi "ogqirha uyanda," njengezinye ii-NPs kuthiwa ngamanye amaxesha, ziyimpendulo yokunqongophala kwegqirha. Kwiphepha le-flip, ezinye iingcali zonyango zivalelwa ukuba i-NP ayifanele iwanikwe inqanaba elifanayo lokuzimela njengogqirha, ngenxa yemfundo emfutshane kunye noqeqesho lwe-NPs, xa kuthelekiswa namagqirha kufuneka agqibe iminyaka eminye yesikolo kunye nokuhlala uqeqesho phambi kokuba uphathwe izigulane.
Igunya lezonyango kunye nokuzimelela kooNtsholongwane:
Imithetho yonyango yabaNtshiyali iyahluka ngurhulumente; Ngenxa yoko iinkqubo zeNP ziyahluka kwizinga lokuzimela kunye negunya leklinikhi ababanayo. Kwamanye amazwe, abahlengikazi banokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ngamagqirha, ukunyanga izigulane nokunyanga amayeza njengogqirha. Kweminye imibandela ekhuselekileyo, oongikazi kufuneka basebenze ngokwenza umgudu onogqirha onokuthi "asayine" kuzo zonke izifo, iinkqubo, kunye nemiqathango yomongikazi.
Ukususela ekuphunyezweni kokulungiswa kwempilo ngo-2012-2014, amaninzi amazwe akhuthaza ukuzithethelela ngakumbi kubahlengikazi ukwenzela ukuba i-NPs inokukunceda ngokukhululekile ukubonelela ngezempilo impilo yezigulane ezininzi kwiindawo ezifuna unonophelo.
Izidingo zemfundo:
Njengokuba ngabahlengikazi abaninzi abaphambili, abaninzi abahlengikazi banesiganga se-bachelor of nursing (BSN) kwaye kaninzi sele baqinisekisiwe njenge-RN. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukufumana imfundo yezinga lemfundo kumanesi kunye nomzila we-NP ovumelekileyo kunye nommandla wobungcali. I-NPs ngokuqhelekileyo izakubeka ingqalelo ngokujoliswe kuyo kwizonyango ezithile, indawo yesifo okanye isiguli sabantu.
Yonke imfundo kufuneka ifumaneke kwisikolo soongikazi esikwimvume.
Iimfuno zezoNyango zezoNyango:
Ngokwe-Medical Group Management Association (MGMA), ezinye zeendawo eziqhelekileyo zengcali ze-NPs zi: I-Cardiology, i-Gerontology / Ukunakekelwa kwabakhulile, izifo zezilwanyana, izifo ze-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology, ukunakekelwa kweprayimari, i-Gastroenterology kunye ne-Oncology.
Umyinge womvuzo wabaSebenzi abaNesi:
Ngokwe-American Association of Nurses Practitioners, (AANP), imivuzo yabahlengikazi yanda iipesenti ezilishumi (10%) ukusuka ngo-2011-2015. Kwakhona, oku kubangelwa ngenxa yokunyuka kweemfuneko zabanikezeli bezakhono ezingezizo ezigqithisileyo ezifana ne-NPs kunye nee-PA.
Ngokwe-AANP ka-2015 yokuhlawula umvuzo, umvuzo wesiseko somyinge wexesha elipheleleyo loongikazi osebenza ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-35 ngeveki yi-$ 97,083, (ukusuka ku-$ 91,310 ngo-2011).
Ingeniso epheleleyo kwi-NPs yexesha elizeleyo malunga ne-108,643 zama-dollar, ngokwemvavanyo yehora ka-2015 malunga ne-NP 2,200. Oku kubonisa ukwanda okwenyuka kumyinge wokufumana ingeniso ngo-2011, i-$ 98,760.