Ukuqaphela i-Hypothermia Kuye kunye nabanye
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-hypothermia zahlulwe ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yobunzima be-hypothermia. Ayikho inkcazo yendawo yonke yeentlobo zobunzima, kodwa abaninzi abaninikeli bezempilo bayasebenzisa okumnene, okulinganayo, kunye nokukhawuleza, okuchazwe ngumgangatho wobushushu bomzimba kunye nemiqondiso ehambelana nayo.
Ukutyhila kwe-cold kungafika ngokukhawuleza, kuthintela umntu ngaphambi kokuba aqaphele ukuba kukho ingxaki.
Ukuba awukhangeli iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-hypothermia, kunokulula ukuphosa de ingxaki ibe yinto ebalulekileyo.
Ukumangalelwa kwe-hypothermia kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kuqaphela iimpawu kunye neempawu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele iimeko apho i-hypothermia yenzeka kwaye ihlawule ingqalelo kubantu abachazwe kuloo miqathango, kuquka nawe.
I-Hyper Hypothermia
Njengoko umzimba uphupha, kuya kuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukulahleka kobushushu. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-hypothermia zenzeka xa iqondo lokushisa kwesikhumba (kungekhona lobushushu bomzimba ophantsi) liwela ngaphantsi komyinge wama-degrees angama-95 xa lilinganiselwa kwiindawo eziliqela zomzimba-into eyaziwa ngokuba yiqondo lokushisa kwesikhumba.
Kule nqanaba lokuqala, ukusabalalisa kwesikhumba kuyahla, okugcina igazi lingabikho ebusweni bomzimba kwaye kubancedise ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba. Umntu unokubona ukuba izakhono zezithuthi ezilungileyo (ukuthumela imiyalezo kwifowuni, umzekelo) baya kuba nzima ukwenza kwaye baqala ukuthuthumela.
Ukukhuseleka kuvela emzimbeni owenzela amandla okudala ukushisa kwaye yindlela yokuxubusha ebandayo.
Okwenziweyo i-hypothermia yenzeka xa iqondo lobushushu lomzimba liwela ngaphantsi kwama-degrees ama-95. Ukungabikho kokulawula ukuphazamiseka kukubonakalisa okokuqala kunye nobuninzi obonakalayo obunobunzima be-hypothermia. Ukongeza, unako ukufumana:
- Ukuhoxiswa kwezenhlalakahle, ukuthula nokungaxilwanga.
- Unzima ukugxila
- Iminwe. Ngaphezu kwengxaki yokuthumela imiyalezo-ngoku isigulane sinokusilahla ifowuni yakhe
- Ukuziva kakubi okanye intlungu
Ukuba usususwe okanye ukhuselwe kwimimandla ebanda (umzekelo, ngeengubo zokulala, izambatho ezinomileyo, i-cocoa eshushu), i-hypothermia elula ingaguquleka ngokulula. Ukuba akunjalo, ukushisa komzimba okusemgangathweni kuya kuqhubeka ukuhla.
I-Moderate kuya kwi-Hypothermia
Ukuba ishiywe ingaphendulwanga, i-hypothermia enobubele ingaba nzima kwaye ukushisa komzimba kungaphantsi kwee-90 degrees kwaye ibe yinto ehambelana ne-hypothermia. Ukugxotha kuyeka njengoko umzimba uguqula ekusebenziseni amandla njengomthombo wokufudumala ukugcina amandla ekujongeni kubanda. Ukongezelela ukungabikho kokuphazamiseka, iimpawu ezixhasayo ze-hypothermia ziquka:
- Abafundi abahluthayo
- Ukudideka
- Ukukhathala
- Ukulahleka kwengqondo
Emva kokuba ube ngumxhesho oqhelekileyo, imeko kufuneka ibhekiswe kuyo, okanye uya kuqhubeka ukona ngakumbi kwaye uya kuphuhlisa kakhulu i-hypothermia.
Njengokuba ubushushu bomzimba obuncinane buncipha ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-83, mhlawumbi uya kuba yinto engenakuqonda kwaye ungaphenduli kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-tendon reflexes enzulu iyancipha okanye ayikho, nto leyo ithetha ukuba awuyi kuphendulwa nayiphi na imizamo yokuvuselelwa.
I-hypothermia ephezulu yingozi yonyango. Izigulane ezineli nqanaba le-hypothermia zengozini yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwintliziyo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezicubu zentliziyo ephantsi kwamaqondo aphantsi. Ukuvuselela kwakhona kuya kufuna ukujongwa okufutshane kwimeko apho isigulane sibhekene nesifo senhliziyo.
Iingxaki
Izigulane eziguga, izigulane ezincinci, izigulane ezineesifo seswekile okanye iingxaki zentsholongwane, kunye nezigulane ezinamafutha omzimba aphantsi ziyakwazi ukuxhomekeka kwi-hypothermia kunye neengxaki zayo xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abantu.
Frostbite
Kwiqondo lokushisa lokubanda, ukuphendula komzimba kwi-hypothermia kwandisa ingozi yokunyuka kwamaqabunga.
I-Frostbite ivela xa izicubu zomzimba ziqhwaza kwaye zidilika. Iindawo ezikude kakhulu zomzimba zithandwa kakhulu kwintlanzi (iminwe, iinzwane, impumlo kunye ne-earlobes). Le yilapho kunzima ukukhukula izicubu kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kwegazi elifudumeleyo.
Kwiindawo ezibandayo, indlela yokuqala yokuhlawulela umzimba womntu oya kuwusebenzisa ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngumlilo kukuphepha igazi ngaphandle komzimba. Oku kunemiphumo engathandekiyo yokungafudumali kwezo ndawo. Ukuqhwala kwamazinga okushisa okusingqongileyo kuya kubangela ukuqanda kwiiscupu ngaphandle kwegazi elitsha, elifudumeleyo ukulwa nalo.
Kuyakwazi ukuhlakulela i-frostbite ngaphandle kokuvelisa i-hypothermia, kodwa ubukho be-frostbite bubonakaliso bume bemeko bungozi obushushu kwaye i-hypothermia inokwenzeka.
Nini ukubona iDokotela
I-hypothermia elula kakhulu ingaphathwa ngaphandle kwonyango kumboneleli wezempilo. Ukutshintsha nje isigulane kwindawo efudumeleyo, eyomileyo iya kubakho ukukhohlisa.
I-modereate to severe hypothermia idinga ukungenelela komboneleli wezempilo. Njalo shayela i-911 kwisigulane esididekile okanye engaziwayo, nokuba ngaba isizathu asiyazi.
Ngelixa ulinde i-ambulensi, ukuba kunokwenzeka, thumela isigulane kwindawo emile, ebushushu. Susa zonke iingubo ezimanzi. Isigulane esomileyo sinombumba omncinci ungcono kunokuba isigulane esasihlanganiswe kwiindawo ezininzi zokugqoka iimpahla ezimanzi.
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