Iingcebiso Eziwusizo Zokujongana Neyokuphatha I-Frostbite

Funda indlela yokuchonga iimpawu

I-Frostbite iyenzeka xa ulusu lomzimba kunye nezicubu zangaphakathi ziqhwala ngenxa yokungena kwiindawo ezifudumele kakhulu. Ifom i-crystal form in the tisses ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokubonakaliswa kokushisa okubanda, kwaye ezi kristalu zeqhwa zilimaza iiseli zomzimba. I-Frostbite inokuthi ivele kwiindawo zomzimba ezisekude nentliziyo, njengezandla okanye iinyawo, njengoko kuthatha ixesha elide kunayo igazi ukupompa kulezi zitho zomzimba.

Ukuba i-frostbite iyenzeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungazami ukuvuselela okanye ukuphatha indawo enqabileyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba izicubu aziyi kubuya emva kokufudumala. Kukho konke okusemandleni ukukrazula izicubu ezincinci ngaphandle kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokulimala kokuqala.

Iimpawu zeFrostbite

Izicubu ezinamafutha, ezinjengekhumba, zingaba nemibala eyahlukileyo. Ingabonakala ibomvu, ibomvu, imhlophe okanye ibalahle kakhulu. Ngokusoloko ibukeka nje ngokutshiswa emlilweni. Kwinqumla, isikhumba esineqabunga sinokuvakalelwa okanye sisinzima kakhulu. Amaxhoba enqabileyo angenakukwazi ukuziva izicubu ezinqabileyo okanye ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo imimandla echaphazelekayo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, amaxhoba akayi kuqonda iimpawu zeqhwala kude kube sekwephuzile. I-Frostbite ingakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweengalo, iindlebe, iindwangu, kunye nezinye izidumbu zomzimba, nakwezinye iimeko ezibi kakhulu, kwanokufa.

Ukujongana Nexhoba LamaFrostbite

Ngezantsi kunamanyathelo amaninzi ekujonganeni kunye nokuncedisa ixhoba eliqhenqileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungazithobeli kwi-frostbite ngelixa unceda omnye umntu.

1. Okona kubaluleke, hlala ukhuselekile! Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu wenzakaliswe ngubanda. Nceda kuphela inxuwa yeqabunga ukuba unokwenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Landela ulondolozo lwehlabathi jikelele kwaye unxibe izixhobo zokukhusela xa unayo.

1. Susa isifo kwiqanda ngokukhawuleza. Ungazami ukukrazula izicubu ezinamaqabunga xa kunokwenzeka ukuba banokuphelisa kwakhona.
2. Gcwalisa isitsha esingenanto kunye namanzi aneleyo ukugubungela inxalenye yomzimba. Amanzi kufuneka abe ngama-degrees ka-98 ukuya kuma-105 (ubushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo okanye ukufudumala okuncane).
3. Qhubeka uvuselela amanzi kwisitya njengoko uhlaziya. Gcina amanzi ngokushisa okufanayo njengoko kusemandleni, njengoko kufuneka uhlale ufudumele. Kufuneka kuthathe malunga nesiqingatha seyure ukuxubha izicubu ezinqabileyo ngale ndlela.
4. Kanye ngokukhawuleza, fumana ixhoba uncedo lwezonyango, nangona emva kokuqhaqhazela.

Iingcebiso Zokujongana Ne-Frostbite

1. Musa ukuvumela izicubu ezinqabileyo ukuba ziphindile kwakhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo izicubu zinamaqabunga kwaye zihlawulela, zonakalisa umonakalo. Ukuba ixhoba liza kufakwa kwiindawo ezifudumalayo ngokutsha, ulinde ukuphatha isantya.
2. ZINGAKHUMBI okanye uhlaziye izicubu ze-frostbitten. Ukubhoboza izicubu ezinqabileyo kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu.
3. Musa ukusebenzisa nayiphi na ifowuni yokufudumala, izitofu, okanye imililo yokuphatha isithwathwa. Amaxhoba akakwazi ukuziva izicubu ezinqabileyo kwaye unokutshiswa ngokutsha.
4. Kwi-pinch, ukushisa komzimba kungasetyenziselwa ukunqumla umnqweno obushushu okanye i-frostnip (izicubu ezingenasqabile okwamanje). Ngokomzekelo, unokubeka iminwe encinci enqabileyo phantsi kwengalo ukuze uhlale ushushu.

> Umthombo:

> Markenson D, Ferguson JD, Chameides L, Cassan P, Chung KL, Epstein J, Gonzales L, Herrington RA, Pellegrino JL, Ratcliff N, Singer A. " Icandelo 17: Usizo lokuqala: 2010 I-American Heart Association kunye ne-American Red Cross Izikhokelo UkuNcediswa kokuQala. "Ukuhamba. 2010; 122 (isongezelelo 3): S934 -S946.