Symptoms Symptoms

Isiqendu seMigudu ye-Autism

Kuthiwa ukuba "ukuba udibene nomntu oyedwa nge-autism, udibene nomntu oyedwa nge-autism." Oku kulungile. Kungenxa yokuba ukubonakala kwe-autism kunokuhluka kumntu kumntu . Umntu oyedwa onogesi angaba ngumlomo, oqaqambileyo, kunye nokuzibandakanya, ngelixa enye ingeyomlomo, inselele ingqondo, kwaye iphantse iyithinte.

Ngohlobo oluninzi lweempawu ezibonakalayo, kwenzeka njani ukufumanisa i-autism?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ze-Autism

Iziko Zikazwelonke Zempilo Yengqondo zenze uluhlu lweempawu ezivame ukubonakala kwi-autism. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho nenye yale mpawu ngokwayo ingabonakalisa i-autism. I-Autism yinkxalabo yokuphuhliswa kwenyango, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana kufuneka abe neempawu ezininzi ukwenzela ukuba afaneleke ukufumanisa.

Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abantwana bafikelela kwixesha eliqaqambileyo kwixesha (okanye nakusasa) kwaye bafanelekile ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwe-autism.

• Ngaba Abantwana abane-autism bafikelela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kwixesha?

• Izizathu Zokuba Kuthetha Ingxoxo Kubantu Abantu abane-Autism

Nangona abanye abantwana babonakala ngathi bahlakulele ngokukhawuleza baze bavelise iimpawu, abanye banokuba neempawu ezicacileyo ukususela ebusaneni.

Imiqondiso yokuqala kunye neempawu ze-autism ziquka:

• akukho kubhoxa okanye ukukhomba nge-1
• akukho magama athile ngeenyanga ezili-16 okanye amagama amabini amabini aneminyaka eli-2
• akukho mpendulo kwigama
• ukulahlekelwa kolwimi okanye izakhono zentlalo
• ukuxhamla amehlo
• ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwezinto zokudlala okanye izinto
• akukho mpendulo yokumamatheka okanye yentlalo
• ukuphendula okungaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye ngaphantsi kweengcamango ezinjenge-touch, iphunga, ukunambitha, ingxolo

Iimpawu ze-autism mazibe khona phambi kokuba zibe neminyaka emithathu ukuba zifanele ukuxilongwa. Abanye abantwana, nangona kunjalo, baneempawu ezincinci ezingenakucaca xa ziselula kakhulu.

Abantwana abanjalo, ngenxa yoko, bangafunyanwa emva kweminyaka emithathu. Xa oko kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo kuba baneempawu ezininzi ezibhalwe ngezantsi.

Iikhombisi ezilandelayo ziquka:

• abakwaziyo ukuzenza abahlobo kunye noontanga
• ukungabikho okanye ukuphazamiseka kokudlala kunye nokudlala
• ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuphindaphinda, okanye ukusetyenziswa kolwimi ngokungavamile
• Iipateni zenzalo ezithinteleyo ezingaqhelekanga ngamandla okanye kugxininiso
• ukukhathalela ngezinto ezithile okanye izifundo
• ukunyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiindlela ezithile okanye iinkqubo ezithile

Ukuba iimpawu ezifana nalezi zibonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza kumntwana omdala kunamathathu, kwaye loo mpawu ayifumanekanga kwixesha elidlulileyo, umntwana akanakufanelekela ukuxilongwa kwe-autism. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana ukuphuhliswa okungafaniyo okanye ukugula ngengqondo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ze-Autism

Ukongezelela, abantu abane-autism babonakala bexhomekeka kwezinye iingxaki ezingabhalwanga kwiinkqubo zokuxilonga. Ezi ngxaki ziquka ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuziphatha kakubi, nokunye.

Ukongeza kule miba edibeneyo, abantu abane-autism banako ukuva:

• ukuxhamla
• ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
• i-savant syndrome (ubuchule obungavamile kwindawo enye ethile)
• hyperlexia (ubuchule bokuqala bokunquma amagama ngaphandle kokuwaqonda)
• i-synesthesia (ubudlelwane bamagama okanye iingcinga ngezandi, imibala, ukuthanda, njl.
• ithoni ephantsi kunye / okanye ubunzima bezakhono ezintle kunye nezakhono eziphambili

Izibonakaliso kunye neempawu ze-Autism kwiintombi kunye namantombazana

Uninzi lwabantu abaxilongwa nge-autism ngabafana kunye namadoda. Oku kunokwenzeka, ngenxalenye, kuba i-autism ibukeka ibonakala ngokuhlukileyo kumantombazana nakwabasetyhini kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iyakuthi ingabonakali rhoqo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amakhwenkwe a-autism abonisa iimpawu ezininzi ezifana " nokuvuselela " (ukuhamba, ukunyathela iminwe, ukugubha). Basenokukhawuleza, bathukuthele lula, okanye bathukuthe xa befuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi engaphandle kwendawo yabo yokuthuthuzela. Ezi ziphatha, ngokwemvelo, ziqwalasela abazali, ootitshala kunye noogqirha.

Amantombazana kunye nabasetyhini abane-autism, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bahlala bezolile kwaye bahoxiswe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo banesizungu abakhetha ukungabandakanyeki kwimisebenzi yeqela. Ngenxa yokuba inkcubeko yethu yamkela into yokuba amantombazana ahlala ethule kwaye enganyaniseki, ezi ziphatha zilula kakhulu ukwenza iphosakelo okanye uncedo oluqhelekileyo loluntu.

I- Autism Symptoms Checklist ingaba luncedo kuwe njengoko uqwalasela ngasentla malunga nomntwana wakho. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-autism , eziza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngugqirha xa / xa wenza uvavanyo olusesikweni.

Izifo neemeko ezifana ne-Autism

Uninzi lweempawu ze-autism nazo ziyimpawu zenye ingxaki yokuphuhliswa kwezempilo kunye yengqondo. Ngenxa yoko, akuqhelekanga kubantwana abane-autism ukuba bafumane izifo ezininzi . Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana baqalise ukuxilongwa kunye nokugqitywa kwe-autism.

Izifo ezimbalwa ezifanayo kunye / okanye ezichaphazelekayo ziquka:

• ADD / ADHD
• Ingxaki yokufunda engekho
• Ubume obungalunganga obuphambanisayo
• Uxhalabe loluntu
• Ingxaki yoqhagamshelwano loluntu

• Ncedisa Umntwana Wakho Wokuzikhusela Ukuphucula Ukunxibelelana Okufanayo kunye Nezakhono Zokulinganisa

• Abantu abaninzi abaMagunya abaneziganeko ezingabhalwanga kwiNcwadana yokuHlola

Ngexesha lokujonga uDokotela wakho

Ingaba nzima kakhulu kumzali ukukhetha ukuba ngaba ziphatha iimpawu ze-autism okanye nje ukuhluka okuqhelekileyo kuphuhliso. Ubungakanani "ukumbumba kwezinto zokudlala" ngokugqithiseleyo? Umnqweno omkhulu wokuphindaphinda uqhelekileyo?

Kukho kwakhona ukuba ezinye iintlukwano zophuhliso zibangelwa yimicimbi engahambelani ne-autism. Umzekelo, ukungaphenduli kwigama kunokuba ngumqondiso wokukhubazeka kweendlebe. Emva kokuthetha uthetha ngenxa ye- aphasia okanye i-apraxia yentetho.

Ukufumanisa kakuhle i-autism, oogqirha basebenzisa iisethi yemvavanyo ethile eyenza imilinganiselo yomntwana. Basenokugqiba nokuba umntwana wakho kufuneka ahlolwe ukungaphumeleli kwintetho okanye imiba engabonisani ne-autism.

• Unogqirha njani iWeskrini kwaye uchonga i-Autism

Ngenxa yoko, ukuba uxhalabele ngomntwana wakho, sikhuthaza ukuba uthathe iingxaki zakho kwidokotela wezingane. Ukuba ngaba oogqirha babantwana abanako ukukunceda, kwaye unokhathazeka, kusenokuba yithuba lokwenza isiganeko kunye neengcali zonyango okanye olunye uhlolisisa.

ILizwi

Ngelixa abantu abane-autism banemiqobo emininzi, bahlala benamandla amakhulu kunye neempawu ezilungileyo. Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba umntu onomdla angaba ne-autism, sikhuthaza ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukuxilongwa kwindlela nje yokuchaza isethi yempawu kunye nemingeni. Ayitshintshi nantoni ngaphandle kofikelelo lwezonyango kunye neenkonzo ezingenakho ukufikelela.

_Imithombo:

_{Umbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika. Inkcazo yokuxilonga kunye neenkcukacha zeengxaki zengqondo. 5. Arlington, VA: UMbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika; 2013.}

_{UGreenspan, uStanley noWeider, uSerena. "Ukubandakanya i-Autism." I-Da Capo Press: 2006.}