Izizathu ze-Autism
Abazali abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba into abayenzayo-okanye abangazange bayenze-mhlawumbi babangele ukuba i-autism yengane. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba unamathele imbangela ye-autism kwabanye abantwana, abaninzi abazali abanakuze bafumane impendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo wabo.
Nangona ubuninzi beengxaki ezingapheliyo ze-genetic kunye ne-exposicity exposure ziyaziwa ngokubangela i-autism (okanye "iimpawu ezifana ne-autism-ezifana ne-autism-ezingenakucatshulwa njenge-autism), amaninzi amaninzi acingelwa" idiopathic, "okuthetha" ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo. "
I ngongoma ephambili
Njengoko uhlolisisa umbuzo othi "yintoni ebangela i-autism," unokufumana abantu abaninzi abanokuqiniseka ukuba bayazi impendulo. Kubalulekile ukwazi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umxholo unzima kakhulu kwaye umzali omnye (okanye umphandi) iingxelo ezithandayo azithatha indawo yophando olunzulu.
Izizathu eziyaziwayo
Kukho izimbalwa ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo eziyaziwayo ezibangelwa yi-autism, kubandakanywa:
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I-Autism ingahle ibangelwe yiGenesis ezuzwe
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Ngaba kukho ukudibanisa phakathi kwezifo zeCeliac, Gluten, ne Autism?
- I-Depakote (ebizwa ngokuba yiValproatean) -iyeza elithintekayo lokuthathwa kwimeko yokukhulelwa
- Isifo se-Fragile X-isifo somzimba
- Rubella
- PKU
- I-tuberous sclerosis- ingxaki engavamile yofuzo
- I-prader-Willi isifo-isifo esingavamile se-genetic disorder
Ukongeza kwezi zinto ezingabonakaliyo, ezibhaliweyo, ezinye izifundo zikhomba ingozi ephezulu ye-autism ehambelana nomzali omdala, iintlobo ezithile zokungcola, kunye neminye imiba eyahlukeneyo.
Umbutho, nangona kunjalo, akuyona into efanayo ne-causation. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi, umzekelo, ukuba abazali asebekhulile banxulumene ne-autism kuba banokuthi babe ngaba-autistic ngokwabo kwaye ngaloo ndlela banamaxesha amanzima ukufumana iqabane.
Genetics
Abaphandi banokwenyaniso ukuba ezinye iimeko ze-autism zinezityalo zobomi. Ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-genetics ibandakanyeka kuzo zonke iimeko ze-autism.
Izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukuba abazali abavela kwiintsapho ezinamalungu e-autistic banamathuba okuba babe nezingane ezizimeleyo. Ukongezelela, iintsapho ezine-autistic child zisengozini enkulu yokuba nezingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa.
Okuthakazelisayo, nangona kunjalo, "i-genetic" kunye "nefa" ayikho into efanayo. Izifundo zibonise amaninzi amaninzi "okutshintsha" okwenziwe ngohlobo lwe-genetic. Ukuguqulwa kwemvelo ngokoqobo, njengoko igama libonisa ukuba, kwenzeka nje-ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa. Ngamanye amagama, umntwana unokuzalwa ngokungafani kwemfuza engazuze ilifa, kodwa oko kunokunxulumana ne-autism.
Ulwakhiwo lweBrain
Abanye abaphandi bafumene ukungafani phakathi kobuchopho be-autistic kunye nobuchopho obuqhelekileyo. Abantu abanegunya elibonakalayo babonakala benabo bakhulu. Kwakhona kubonakala beqhuba iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amazwi, ubuchopho babo "bunamathele" ngokuhlukile.
Uphando kulo mbandela luqhubekayo , kunye nokufumanisa okuthakazelisayo okuvela kumaziko aphezulu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaphandi baye bazama unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), evuselela iiseliti zesibindi kwingqondo. I-TMS iphumelele ekuphatheni ukudandatheka kwaye ibonisa isithembiso njengesixhobo sokunyanga iimpawu ezithile ze-autism.
Izinto ezingenzi i-Autism
Ngethuba esingazi ukuba yintoni ebangela i-autism, abaphandi baye benza umsebenzi omkhulu ukucacisa ukuba izinto ezithile azibangela i-autism.
Kutheni usebenza kanzima ukuchasisa iingcamango? Ngenxa yokuba iingcamango ezininzi ezinxulumene ne-autism ziye zabangela intlungu engabonakaliyo, ukuziphatha okuyingozi, kunye nokufa.
Iigonya
Kwithuba lexesha lika-1990 nakwiminyaka yokuqala ka-2000, iimbono ezimbini zazibonakala zidibanisa i-autism kunye ne-vaccines.
- Iingcamango zokuqala zinconywe ukuba i-MMR (i-Mumps-Measles-Rubella) yokugonya ingabangela iingxaki zamathumbu ezibangelwa intuthuko ye-autism.
- Ingcamango yesibini yaphakamisa ukuba i-preservative esekelwe kwi-mercury ebizwa ngokuthi i-thimerosal, esetyenziswe kwezinye izitofu, ingaxhunywa kwi-autism.
Uluntu lwezonyango luye lwaphikisa ngokucacileyo le ngcamango, kodwa iqela elinomdla kakhulu labazali kunye nabaphandi liyaqhubeka lingavumelani ngokusekelwe kububungqina bendawo.
Ngamafutshane, akukho-vaccine ayibangeli i-autism. Ukuba unomntwana wakho ogonywe, awuzange wenze ukuba autism yakhe. Kodwa le nyaniso ayiyi kubavusa abanye abantu ukuba bafune ukuxhamla xa kungekho namnye kwaye abayi kuvimbela abazali abanentsingiselo yokukhangela ngamabomu impilo yabo yabantwana.
Abazali Ababi
UDkt Leo Kanner, indoda eyayiqala ukukhetha i-autism njengemeko eyingqayizivele, yayinombono wokuthi ubomama "obushushu" boomama babangela i-autism. Wa yephosakele.
Kodwa ukuchazwa kukaDkt Kanner we-autism kwatshitshisa umqondiso omkhulu kwizengqondo, uBruno Bettelheim. Incwadi kaBhetelheim, I-Empty Fortress: Infantile Autism kunye nokuzalwa kwe-Self, yakha isizukulwana sabazali ababethwesa uxanduva lokukhubazeka komntwana. Ngethamsanqa, loo mthwalo awusekho.
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Ingabazali beCold parenting cause Autism? (Inqaku: Impendulo ayikho!)
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Abantwana abachongiweyo nge-Tuberous Sclerosis basengozini ephezulu ye-Autism
Izinto, ezingabangeli, ezihambelanayo ne-Autism
Eminye imiba ibonakala inxibelelwano lwangempela kwi-autism, nangona ingabangela ukuba loo mqathango ibangele. Kwezinye iimeko, ukunciphisa okanye ukujongana nombandela kunokunciphisa impawu ezithile.
Ukunqongophala komzimba
Kukho ubungqina bokuba, ubuncinane kwiimeko ezithile, i-autism idibene neengxaki kwi-immune system. Abantu abane-Autistic bafumana ezinye izinto eziphathekayo ezinxulumene nokusilela komzimba. Abanye abaphandi bathi baye baphucula unyango olusebenzayo olusekelwe ekuphuculeni i-immune system. I-Institutes of Health (NIH), ke, ithi ubu bungqina abukomelelanga ngokwaneleyo ukubonisa ubudlelwane bokwenene.
Ukutya kunye nokunyamezela
Kukho ubungqina bokuba abantwana abane-autism baxhomekeke kwiingxaki zesisu (GI) kunabanye abantwana. Kwaye kukho ubungqina obubonisa ukuba ukunyamezela okanye ukunyanzeliswa kokutya ezithile kunokudibana neempawu ze-autistic.
Uninzi lwabantu abaxhasa le ngcamango bacinga ukuba i- gluten (umkhiqizo weengqolowa) kunye ne-casein (yobisi) yizona ziphumo eziphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina bokuba ukutya kokutya kunokunyaniseka ukufumana i-autism. Ngaloo ndlela, umntwana ogunyazisiweyo eneempawu ezinzima zesisu uya kuziphatha kwaye afunde kangcono ukuba iimpawu ze-GI ziyaphathwa. Kodwa ukunyanga iimpawu ze-GI aziyi kwenza i-autism ngokwayo ihambe.
Isondlo esibi
Kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukungondleki kungabangela i-autism. Kodwa i-megavitamin therapies isetyenziselwe iminyaka ukunyanga iimpawu ze-autistic. Ezinye izongezo-ngakumbi i-omega i-fish oil-ibonakala iyincedo ekuphatheni ezinye iinkalo ze-autism.
Njengokuba abantwana abane-autism bahlala bexhala kakhulu kwizinto ezithandayo kunye nemigca, kwaye ngoko ke banokutya okuncinci, mhlawumbi bangenalo izondlo ezibalulekileyo ekufundeni nasekukhuleni koluntu. Kwakhona, ngelixa ukuphucula ukutya okunokutya kungabakho unyango oluncedo, akusilo unyango lwe-autism.
ILizwi
Ucinga ukuba ngolwazi oluninzi lukhona, umntu unokukuxelela oko kubangele i-autism kumntwana wakho. Kodwa iingxaki ongeke wazi.
- Ingaba umntwana wakho ngamnye unokuhlakulela i-autism ngenxa yesifo?
- Ngaba wayenakho ukubonakaliswa kwi-utero kwizinto ezibangele ukungasebenzi kwegazi
- Ngaba ukuvezwa kwezithuba zomntwana emva kokuzalwa kungasimangalelwa?
Zonke iimeko zisephenyweni. Kwaye kunokukhathazeka kakhulu ukuhlala ne-disorder-ingaba ungumzali okanye umntwana-xa ungazi nto malunga nesizathu sayo.
Kodwa, ukuba kunjalo, uninzi lwabazali alenzanga nto yokubangela ukuba abantwana babo babe ne-autism kwaye abanakho isizathu sokuba netyala okanye ukuzithethelela. Ngelixa abazali bengenakufumana isizathu se-autism yabantwana babo, banokwenza into eninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wabo ufinyelele ubuchule bakhe kwaye uphila ubomi obuvulekileyo kunye nobumnandi ngakumbi.
Imithombo:
Caglayan, A. (2010). Iimbangela ze-Genetic ze-autism ne-non-syndromic autism. I-Medicine yophuhliso kunye neNew Neurology, 52 (2), 130-138. i-doi: 10.1111 / j.1469-8749.2009.03523.
I-CDC Ikhasi leNkukhuseleko
Ukuhlola i-Autism
"Ukufumana Ukuxhasa Iingcamango Zokuthi I-Autism Yiphumelele ekungaphelelweni Kweendawo Zobunongo Ukusebenza Ngokubambisana" I- NIH News , ngoNovemba 2004.