Oogqirha bafuneka ukuba bafumane i-grade degree kunye ne-degree yezobugqirha kwiikholeji yonyango okanye eyunivesithi. Nangona kukho imfuneko emininzi kulezi ziqinisekiso zemfundo, ngaba oogqirha abaza kuba neenketho kunye nokhetho lokwenza njengoko behamba ngekhondo labo lemfundo.
I-Degreeate Degree (i-Bachelor's Degree)
Umntu ogqirha ugqirha kufuneka aqale athole isiqinisekiso seminyaka emine ukusuka kwikholeji okanye kwiyunivesithi.
Akukho mnye umxholo othile omele ukhethe njengento ebalulekileyo kwimithi. Kwakuqhelekile ukuba umntu axelele "phambili kwangaphambili" njengowona mkhulu, kodwa okwangoku, kuqhelekile ukuba oogqirha bexesha elizayo babe ngundoqo kwinzululwazi enye.
Iidyari eziqhelekileyo zezifundo zezobugqirha ziza kubandakanya i-Bachelor of Science kwiChemistry, Biology, Engineering, Physics, okanye into efanayo. Kwakhona, oku akufunwa, kodwa isiGanga seSachelor yeSayensi siya kukulungisela ngokusemgangathweni ukuqhuba izifundo oya kuba sisikolo esikolweni.
Ngokufanelekileyo, unakho ukufuna enkulu kwisifundo esikuthandayo, ukuze ujonge izifundo zakho. Kwakhona, kufuneka ube ngundoqo kwinto enokubangela ukuba kubekho umsebenzi othile xa utshintsha ingqondo yakho ngesikolo sonyango okanye unobunzima bokufumana.
IsiGanga seMpilo (MD, okanye DO)
Kukho imimandla emibini yezigulane ezonyango apho kufuneka ukhethe ukuba usebenza ukuba ube ngunyango oqinisekisiweyo ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-bhodi ekwazi ukunika amachiza, nokwenza inkqubo, kwaye usebenzise unyango ngokuzimeleyo.
Ezi nqanaba ezimbini zi-MD, kwaye ZENZA
MD (Ugqirha wezeMpilo)
Isiganga se-MD sinikezelwa kuphela kwisikolo sezonyango se-allopathic. Udokotela we-Allopathic ngumdala kunabo bonke, kwaye ngoko ke uhlobo lwamayeza oluntu nolwamkelekileyo, kwaye i-MD yenze uninzi lwabagqirha abasebenza.
YENZA (Ugqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine)
Izikolo zezonyango ezinika ii-DO zii-osteopathic zikolo zonyango. Amachiza e-Osteopathic awazange avunywe ngokubanzi kude kube kutshanje, njengoko kwakuneminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Kwangoku, kukho izibhedlele ezininzi kwiindawo ezithile zelizwe ezikhetha ukufumana oogqirha be-allopathic ngaphezu kwe-osteopathic, kodwa kukho amathuba amaninzi okusebenza kuzo zombini ii-MDs kunye ne-DOs.