Ukucacisa isisombululo imiyalelo kunye nexesha
Ukuba ugqirha wakho umisele imithi usebenzisa igama lesiGama njengeQID okanye i-Q6H, oko kuthetha ukuthini? Ukuba amayeza anqunywe onke ama-4 ukuya ku-6 iiyure, ngaba kufuneka uvuke ebusuku ukuze uyithathe? Ungayichaza njani enye ingcaciso yezokwelapha ichaza unyango lwakho? Masiyiguqule ukuba lithetha ukuthini la magama ukuze uthabathe amayeza akho ngendlela ugqirha wakho-nangona uthetha kwinto ebonakala ngathi yilwimi lwangaphandle.
Ixesha leMithi kwiNgcaciso yeMagqirha
Abantu abaninzi banemibuzo malunga nexesha xa befumana imithi, bajonge imiyalelo kwiphepha lokukhupha, okanye ukhumbule imiyalelo enikezelwe kwiofisi okanye esibhedlele. Unokuba uhambela enye yemiqathango enethemba lokuba akufuneki ukubiza udokotela wakho ukuba acacise imiyalelo yakhe.
Ngelixa singenakuqiniseka ngesigqibo sogqirha wakho, kwaye singakwazi oko kwathethwa eofisini, sinokukunika inkcazo yeminye yemigangatho enokuqiniseka ukuba unokukunceda ukuba uthathe amayeza akho ngendlela ejoliswe ngayo. Masiqale ngombono omnye obalulekileyo: inani lamanani alithathiweyo imihla ngemihla ngokubhekiselele kuthini ixesha lokuthatha amayeza akho.
Yiyiphi indlela eyahlukileyo phakathi kwe-QID (Thatha ii-4 zeSuku zonke) kunye ne-q6H (Thatha onke ama-6 iiyure)? "
Ukwahlukileyo omnye kumyalelo wonyango kukuba xa unyango lugqityiweyo kwixesha elithile, okanye kunoko, lubhaliwe njengenani lamanani okufuneka athathwe rhoqo.
Umzekelo uya kuba ngumyalelo ogqityiweyo oyi-QID (eguqulelwe ukuba uthetha ukuthatha imithi kane ngamaxesha, kunye ne-q6h, okuya kuthetha ukuthatha imithi rhoqo emva kweeyure ezintandathu. Uwuphi umehluko?
Okokuqala, kufuneka sicacise ukuba oko ugqirha wakho wabhala akumele kubhekise ngokuqinisekileyo oko wayecinga.
Ukuba ungathandabuzeki, soloko ucela. Xa unyango lugqitywe nge-QID (amaxesha amane ngosuku) kudla ukuba kucinga ukuba amayeza athathwe amaxesha amane ngosuku ngokusabalala kwixesha elide . Ngokwahlukileyo, imithi enqunyiwe i-q6h (nganye iiyure ezingama-6) idlalwe ukuba ithathwe njalo iiyure ezingama-6, nokuba ngaba kufuneka ubeke i-alamu kwaye uvuke ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ulandele le shedyuli.
Ixesha lini na iziyobisi zingathathwa kuphela ngexesha lokuvusa kwaye nini ishedyuli ebekiwe, endaweni yoko, kubalulekile?
Ngamayeza amayeza-afunekayo ukuba uthathe ixesha eliqhelekileyo, uthi zonke iiyure ezingama-6-kunokufuneka ukuba ugcine amanqanaba egazini kwigazi lakho ngaphaya kwenani elithile. Ukuba inani lemichiza egazini lakho ngexesha elinye ngexesha leeyure ezingama-24 libalulekile, ukuthatha isidakamizwa kwisithuba sokumisela kucetyiswa. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo livame ukuphakanyiswa ngegalelo eliphezulu legazi, imithi yesifo senhliziyo, okanye into efana negalelo legazi . Ukuze uqonde oku ungafuna ukucinga ngendlela amayeza asebenza ngayo. Ngokomnxeba wegazi, umzekelo, ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba amanqanaba akho ahlala ehleli rhoqo ngexesha. Ngeshedyuli ye-QID, uya kuba ulungele ukuphakama ngaphezu kweqhelekileyo ngezinye izihlandlo kwaye ungaphantsi kuneqhelekileyo kwabanye.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba usebenzisa iyeza ngenxa yobunzima obubuhlungu okanye ukubetha, ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha lokuvusa (umzekelo q6h) lungaba yinto ekhethekileyo xa ungayidingi imithi yakho kwinkqubo ngelixa ulele. Abanye oogqirha bacacisa oku kumagunya, umzekelo ukubhala i-QID okanye i-q6h (okanye enye ixesha) ngelixa livukile .
I-ATC isingqamaniso esibhekisela kumayeza ewashi . Oku kudla ngokuba kusetyenziswe imishanguzo enjengeentliziyo zonyango, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa iilwimi zentlungu, ngokukodwa xa ukusukela emva kweyeza kunokubangela ukubuyiswa kweempawu zentlungu. Ngobuhlungu obukhulu, kwaye ngokukodwa ngentlungu yezilonda ezisetyenziselwa ekupheleni kobomi, iilwimi zentlungu ziya kunconywa i-ATC esikhundleni se- PRN (njengoko kufuneka) ukugcina uxolo olungcono.
Ubunzima beemfuno zonyango lunokumisela ixesha. Ngosulelo olunjenge-strep throat, unyango lunokumiselwa amaxesha amane imihla ngemihla xa ivukile. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane engozini, ngokubalulekayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi ngexesha elimisiweyo (umzekelo, njalo iiyure ezine) ukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza akho egazini ayengaphantsi kwamazinga okunyanga.
Ezinye iinkcukacha ezifunyenwe kwimimiselo - Ukuchonga uLwimi
Imimiselo yethu ye-QID kunye ne-q6h apha ngasentla ngumzekelo omnye wokuba ixesha lichazwe njani kwimithi. Nazi ezinye iinguqulelo zezinye iinkcukacha ongazifunda okanye uzive kuwe ugqirha:
- PO ithetha ngomlomo
- I-QD ithetha kanye ngosuku
- I-BID ithetha kabini ngosuku
- I-TID ithetha kathathu ngosuku
- IQID ithetha kane ngeentsuku
- I-QHS ithetha ngaphambi kokulala
- IQ4H ithetha zonke iiyure ezine
- I-Q6H ithetha zonke iiyure ezingama-6
- I-Q8H ithetha zonke iiyure eziyi-8
- IQOD ithetha yonke imihla
- I-PRN ithetha ukuba kuyimfuneko - iilwimi ze-PRN ziqhelekileyo ezifunekayo kuphela kwiimpawu ezincinane, ezinjengentlungu, isicupunu, okanye ukubetha
- ithetha phambi kokutya (kungabhalwa kwakhona qac) - Umrhumo ungaphinda udibanise ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokutya isidanga kufuneka sithathwe, umzekelo, iyure elilodwa ngaphambi kokutya (oku kudla ngokuba ngamayeza afuneka athathwe isisu esingenalutho sokubamba ngokufanelekileyo ukuze le nkcazelo ibaluleke)
- i-pc ithetha emva kokutya - Ezinye iyeza zixhaswe kakuhle ngesisu esipheleleyo, nangona amaxesha amayeza anconywa emva kokutya ukunciphisa isisu
- I-IM ithetha i-intramuscularly (injection) - I- Intramuscularly ithetha ukuba injini inikwe isistim
- I-Subq ithetha i-subcutaneous (injection) - I- Subcutaneous ithetha ukuba injelo inikwe nje ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, njengesifo sesifo sofuba
- I-IV ithetha intravenous (injection) - Ii-injection ezingenayo i-intravenous line okanye iPort
- qt ithahla
- I-OD ithetha iliso lasekunene (cinga ngamaconsi asehlohlo)
- I-OS ithetha ngeliso lesobunxele (cinga ngamaconsi asehlohlo)
- OU uthetha kumabini omabili (cinga ngamaconsi asehlohlo)
Ezinye iiNkcazo kwixesha lokuPhathiswa
Ukongeza, ungabona uphawu kwi script yakho ebonakala ngathi "T" enefuthe phezulu kwayo. Esi sichazo kuthetha enye ipilisi. Ku nokuba no-4 T kunye namachaphaza ngaphezulu kwabo babonisa enye kwiipilisi ezi-4.
Ngokucacileyo, awukwazi ukubona zonke ezi zifinyezo kwisikripthi esisodwa. Umzekelo, i-OD, i-OS, kunye ne-OU isetyenziselwa kuphela amaconsi kwaye kungekhona iipilisi.
Nceda ukhumbule ukuba ngaphezu kwegqirha lakho, i-pharmacist yakho iyona nto ibonelelo xa ifika ekufumaneni ukuba izidakamizwa zisebenza njani, iziphumo ezimbi, okanye ukuba izidakamizwa zakho kufuneka zithathwe njani. Ama-Pharmacist ayazi kwaye ayaqeqeshwa ukuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho. (Njengamagqirha, oogqirha bahamba ukuya ekugqibeleni isikolo nakwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala.) Abantu abaninzi badlulela ekucebiseni abo baphemmesi imibuzo, enyulu kuba i-pharmist ingaba luncedo kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, ngexesha elizayo xa uhlala kwi-pharmacy kwaye unombuzo uyacelwa ukhululeke ukubuza umkhompili wakho.
Oluthe nkcazelo engakumbi malunga neMilument Medication yakho
Isikhathi samanani asiyona mbuzo kuphela abantu abanokuba nawo xa kuziwa ukucacisa imiyalelo okanye ukuthetha ngomlomo kumgqirha wakho. Funda kabanzi malunga nezibhengezo zesigqirha kunye nendlela yokufunda oogqirha bakho imithi ngokubhekiselele kwezinye izinto ezixhalabileyo, ezifana nenani leefayili ezivumelekileyo, nokuba ngaba ufumana igama lesigqirha okanye iziyobisi.
Ekugqibeleni, mhlawumbi uvile iindaba zokuthi iimpazamo zonyango ziyimbangela ebalulekileyo yokufa eUnited States. Ngethamsanqa, ezininzi zezi mpazamo ziyakhuselwa xa izigulane zisebenzela impilo yazo kwaye zibuza imibuzo eninzi. Khangela olu uluhlu lwemibuzo engama-15 kufuneka ucele ugqirha wakho malunga nayiphi na imithi oyimfuneko. Ungaphinda ufune ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyazi indlela ongayiphepha ngayo iimpazamo zonyango .
Yaye ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho, qiniseka ukuba wenza ezi zinto rhoqo xa ufumana unyango oluzalisiweyo .
> Imithombo
- > Haseeb, A., Winit-Watjiana, W., Bakhsh, A. et al. Ukuphumelela kwe-Pharmist-Led Education I-Intervention yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweziTyhulwa eziPhakamileyo kwiNgcaciso yokuThatha ukunakekelwa eSaudi Arabia: I-Quasi-Experimental Study. BMJ Open . 2016. 6 (6): e011401.
- > Nkansah, N., Mosteovetsky, O., Yu, C. Chheng, T., Beney, J., Bond, C., noL. Bero. Impembelelo yabasebenzi bamaPhrothematika abangabonakaliyo kwiMiphumo yeziGulane kunye nokuBhala iipatheni. I-Cochrane Database yeeNkqubo eziPhezulu . 2010. (7): CD000336.