Izifo ezingama-28 Uhlobo lwe-HIV ephezulu
Izifo ezichazwa nguGawulayo yilezo ziZiko lokuLawula nokuVikela (i-CDC) zichongiwe zihambelana ngqo ne-HIV ephambili. Zininzi zezi zifo zibonwa ngaphandle kwe-HIV kodwa zithathwa ngokuba yi-AIDS-ecacileyo nokuba ngaba zixhaphakileyo kubantu abane-HIV okanye azibonakali zingaphandle kweengxaki zokuxhatshazwa ngumzimba.
UGawulayo uchazwa ngokuba ne- CD4 count engaphantsi kwama-200 / i-mL kunye / okanye ukuxilongwa kwe-AIDS-defining disease. Nangona ezinye zezi zifo zenzeke kubantu abangenayo i-HIV, zithathwa njenge-AID-ichaza phambi kosulelo lwe-HIV.
IiNtsholongwane eziKhethekileyo ngokuchasene ne-AIDS-Defining diseases
Ngelixa izifo ezichazwa nguGawulayo nazo ziza kubalwa njengezifo ezichaphazelekayo, okuchasene noko akunjalo. Izifo ezikhuselekileyo zibangelwa yizinto eziqhelekileyo, ezingenakubungozi, ii-bhakteria, iifungi, okanye iipasasites ezinokubangela izifo xa ukukhuseleka kwe-immune kuye kwonakaliswa.
Amathambo amaninzi angenako ukusukela ebomini kwaye angakwazi ukukhula nangona i-CD4 yomntu ephezulu. Izifo ezichazwa nguGawulayo, ngokuchaseneyo, zivame ukuvela kwisifo se-lateral disease xa inani le-CD4 liye lahla kakhulu.
Ezinye izifo ezichaphazelekayo, ezifana ne- herpes simplex , zibonwa nje ngokuba yi-AIDS-ichaza xa zisasazeka (zisasazeka) ngaphaya kweethambo okanye isitho apho zibonakala khona.
Uluhlu lwe-AIDS-Ukuchaza izifo
Uhlu lwamanje lwezifo ezichazwa nguGawulayo ngokweCDC zezi:
- Ukutheleleka kwama-bacterial, multiple or recurrent
- Candidiasis ye-bronchi, i-trachea, okanye imiphunga
- Candidiasis yesifo
- Umhlaza wesibeleko (unomdla)
- Coccidioidomycosis , idibeneyo
- I-Cryptococcosis, ebonisa ngaphandle kwemiphunga
- I-Cryptosporidiosis , intestinal engapheliyo kwinyanga engaphezu kweenyanga
- Isifo se- Cytomegalovirus (ngaphandle kwesibindi, i-spleen, okanye i-lymph nodes)
- Isifo se- Cytomegalovirus ngokulahleka kombono
- I-Encephalopathy (inxulumene ne-HIV, iyakwazi nokuba yinkimbinkimbi yengqondo ye-AIDS)
- I-virus yeHerpes simplex (HSV), ihlala ixesha elide ngaphezu kwenyanga okanye ibonakale kwindawo engaphandle kwesikhumba (njenge-esophagus okanye imiphunga)
- Itstoplasmosis , isasazwa
- I-sarcoma yeKapasi (KS)
- I-lymphoid interstitial pneumonia okanye i-pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia
- Burkitt lymphoma (okanye ixesha elilinganayo)
- I-Immunoblastic lymphoma (okanye ixesha elilinganayo)
- I-lymphoma yeprayimari yengqondo
- I-Mycobacterium avium complex okanye i- Mycobacterium kansasii , yabhengezwa
- I-Mycobacterium isifo sofuba nasiphi na isayithi okanye ngaphandle kwemiphunga
- I-Mycobacterium okanye iintlobo ezifanayo, zisasazwa ngaphaya komphunga
- I-Pneumocystis pneumonia ebangelwa yifungus Pneumocystis jiroveci
- Pneumonia , ephindaphindiweyo
- Inkqubela phambili ye-leukoencephalopathy (PML)
- I-Salmonella septicemia , ephindaphindiweyo
- I-Toxoplasmosis yengqondo
- Isifo sofuba
- Ukunciphisa isifo
ILizwi
Ukuba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo, ukufumana inani lakho le-CD4 kunye nomthamo wentsholongwane kuhlolwe rhoqo kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho kunye nokukhusela izifo ezihambelana ne-HIV.
Izifo ezichazwa nguGawulayo ziyakulungeleka ngokuqala i- antiretroviral therapy , ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuxilongwa.
Ukuba iqalile kwi-CD4 kubalwa ngaphezu kwama-500, unyango lwe-HIV lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo esibi ngamaphesenti angama-53 ngelixa ukwandisa amathuba okuqhelekileyo okuhlala kwimeko yokuphila ngokuqhelekileyo .
Xa sele iqalile, unyango lwe-HIV kufuneka luqhutyelwe ixesha lobomi kwaye lithathwe imihla ngemihla ukuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi yentsholongwane kunye nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuchasana kwamachiza amaninzi .
> Imithombo:
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. "IsiHlomelo A: Iimpawu ezichazwa nguGawulayo." MMWR. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 20, 2008.
> Djawe, K .; Buchacz, K .; Hsu, L., et al. "Umngcipheko wokufa emva koGawulayo-Ukuchaza ukugula okuthe tye phakathi kwabantu abane-HIV-San Francisco, ngo-1981-2012." I-Journal of Infectious Diseases. Juni 3, 2015; 212 (9): 1366-1375.
> NGAPHAMBILI QALA iqela lokuFunda. "Ukuqaliswa kweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo kwi-Antiretroviral Infection." I-New England Journal of Medicine. Julayi 20, 2015; INGXELO: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1506816.