I-CMV okanye i-cytomegalovirus, isifo esiqhelekileyo esasasazeka ngamanzi omzimba njengama-saliva, iinyembezi, igazi, umchamo, ubisi lwebele, isambulo, kunye namanzi asemzimbeni. Emva kokuba usulelekile nge-CMV, unentsholongwane yobomi. Izifo ze-CMV zenzeke kwisigaba esisebenzayo xa uqala ukuyifumana kwaye emva kokuya kwisigaba esipheleleyo. Isifo sakho se-CMV sinokuhlala kwisigaba esifihlakeleyo okanye ekugqibeleni siyakwenza kwakhona, kodwa akukho nto iyaziwa ngokuba yintoni ebangela ukuba i-CMV ivuselele kwakhona.
Iimpawu
Uninzi lwe-CMV sulelo alukho iimpawu. I-Cytomegalovirus ngamanye amaxesha ingaba yimbangela yetsholongwane ye-virus ebizwa ngokuthi i- mononucleosis (mono, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "izifo zokubanga"). Xa i-CMV ibangela iimpawu, uya kuba neyodwa okanye ngaphezulu kweempawu ezilandelayo, oza kuzibona zinokudityaniswa nezinye izifo ezininzi:
- umkhuhlane
- i- lymph nodes kunye neentlanzi
- umqala obuhkungu
- ukhathala
Ngenxa yokuba le miqondiso ingafumaneka kwezinye izifo ezininzi, unakho u-CMV okanye unentsholongwane ngexesha elithile ebomini bakho kwaye awufumananga ukuba unentsholongwane. Kubantu abangakhulelwe kunye nabantu abaneenkqubo zokuzivikela ezikhuselekileyo, ukusuleleka kwe-CMV kaninzi akukhathazeki.
Ukukhula
I-CMV ifunyanwa ngokubanzi ebuntwaneni ukuya kwiminyaka yeselula kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kweyesi-100 yabantu abayifumana ngabantu abadala. Ngoko ke isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Kunzima ukukwazi ngokupheleleyo ubungakanani babantu abathwala intsholongwane ngenxa yeempawu ezihambelana nezinye izinto ezininzi abantu ababa nazo.
Njengoko kubhekiswe ngaphambili inxalenye enkulu yabantu abafumana isifo se-CMV abazange bavavanywe.
Bobabini nabesetyhini banomngcipheko ofanayo wokufumana i-CMV njengoko bonke abantu basengozini. Nangona i-CMV ingenanto ingxaki, ukuba unesistim somzimba sokusilela (i-HIV, ukufakelwa kwe-HIV, njl njl.) Uya kulungelelanisa ukuba neempawu zentsholongwane ye-CMV kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ukuba ungumfazi kwaye ukhulelwe ngentsholongwane echaphazelekayo, unokubeka umngcipheko wokudlula i-CMV kwintsana yakho.
ICCV
I-CMV ye-Congenital iyenzeka xa owesifazane okhulelwe esulelekile nge-cytomegalovirus aze adlulisele intsholongwane kumntwana wakhe. Oku mhlawumbi yindlela eyingozi kakhulu yokusuleleka kwe-CMV. Ngokutsho kweCDC, malunga no-1 kwabantwana abangama-150 abazalwa eMelika bazalwa nge-CMV. Usulelo lunokubangela ukukhubazeka okwethutyana nokusisigxina kuquka:
- iingxaki zesibindi (kuquka i- jaundice )
- iingxaki zentlanzi
- mabala epephu ekhumbeni
- iingxaki zemiphunga
- Isisindo sokuzalwa esincinane kunye nobukhulu bentloko encinci
- ukuxhamla
- ilahleko lokuphulaphula ngonaphakade
- ukulahleka kombono
- ukukhubazeka ngengqondo nokungabikho koqhagamshelwano
Phantse i-33% yabasetyhini abakhulelwe abanesifo se-CMV badlulisela eso sifo kumntwana ongakazalwa. Iimpawu zi nokuba khona ngexesha lokuzalwa okanye ngamanye amaxesha angeke zenzeke ade umntwana akhule. Ukuba uyazi ukuba unesivumelwano se-CMV ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, kufuneka ukuba umntwana wakho ahlolwe iingxaki ezingentla apha, ingakumbi ukuva kunye nokulahleka kombono.
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lweintsana ze-CMV e-utero okanye emva kokuzalwa emva kokuzalwa alucebisi. I-CMV yokuzalwa engasenyanga kuphela kwenzeka xa loo ntokazi isuleleka xa ekhulelwe.
Ukuba umntwana usenza isivumelwano se-CMV emva kokuzalwa asengozini yokuphuhlisa iingxaki.
Ukuxilongwa
I-Cytomegalovirus inokuthi ifunyanwe ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo olulula lwegazi olujongene namagciwane anesifo sengculaza okanye ngokulinganisa amanqanaba egazini e-CMV egazini. Nangona kulula ukuyifumana intsholongwane, kunzima ukuphawula ixesha apho umntu one-HIV. Ukuba ngaba umama okhulelweyo ovavanyo ukhusela i-CMV kunokuba kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba isifo sisekho ngaphambili okanye senze isivumelwano ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakhe.
Unyango
Ngelishwa, akukho nonyango ye-CMV. Amachiza antiviral ayenobungozi kakhulu ukuba anikwe abafazi abakhulelweyo.
Uphando luqhutyelwa ngokuzama ukudala isitofu sokukhusela esiza kuthintela i-CMV. Kwakhona kukho uphando olwaluxhasa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-antigreevir ganciclovir emva kokuzalwa komntwana ukukhusela ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe.
Umthombo:
I-Cytomegliovirus (CMV) kunye ne-Congenital CMV Infection. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 2017.
Qhagamshelana kuqala. (2012). Cytomegalovirus. https://www.clinicalkey.com (Ubhaliso olufunekayo).