I-lymph nodes zizitho ezincinci ezibonakala kuwo wonke umzimba kunye nomsebenzi njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymphism. Inkqubo ye-lymphism isandiso lwe-immune system. I-lymph nodes ihlaziye i-fluid ebizwa ngokuthi i-lymph, ibamba amabhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, bavame ukuvuvukala ngexesha losulelo. I-lymph nodes zifunyenwe entanyeni, izibilini, isifuba, isisu, kunye ne-groin.
Iingcali zonyango ziyazi ukuba ziphi iindidi ezikhoyo, ezinceda kakhulu xa kuziwa ekufumaneni izibonda. I-lymph nodes eguquguqukayo ihlala ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane.
Xa ukhulise i-lymph nodes, abantu, okanye oogqirha, bangabhekisela kubo njengezigulane ezivuvuzayo . Oku kunokudideka ngenxa yokuba intsimbi yangempela iyilungu elifihla into-i-hormone, i-saliva, ioli, njl. Ukuba unentsholongwane ekhutheleyo, unokukwazi ukuva iintlungu entanyeni yakho, ingakumbi phantsi komhlathi kunye ne-chin-ezi ithumba. Bafanele babuyele kubukhulu babo obuqhelekileyo xa usulelo luyacinywa. Nazi ezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo ezingabangela i-lymph nodes:
- Umqalaizitrephi zomqala
- Izifo zamazinyo
- Mononucleosis
- Okubandayo Okunye
- Flu
- Cytomegalovirus
- Amazinyo angenawo okanye achaphazelekayo
- I-tonsillitis
- Isifo sofuba
Usulelo lwezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zibangelwa i-lymph nodes. Nangona kunjalo, i- lymph nodes eyandisiwe nayo ingabangelwa ngumhlaza.
Ngokukodwa isifo seHodgkins kunye ne-non -Hodgkins lymphoma . I-lymph nodes ezandisiweyo zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-immune njenge- rheumatoid arthritis .
ILinign Lumps
Izibilini zeBinign zihamba ngamagama amaninzi. Siza kuxubusha ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zezibilini ezinobuncwane ngezansi.
Nodules
Ingqungquthela empeleni iyigama eliqhelekileyo. Iyakwazi ukubhekisela kuzo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana zombini kunye nomhlaza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha baya kubhekisela kwisihlunu njengengqungquthela baze bafumane ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yintoni intlama. Iimpawu zambi ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba ngama-nodules. Iimododo ziyakwenza kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba kubandakanya i-thyroid kunye neentambo zezwi . Ingqungquthela inokuba ngumtya oqinileyo weethambo ezingenayo umdlavuza. Ingaba i-nodule kufuneka iphathwe kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba ibangele impawu, nokuba iyakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ikuphi emzimbeni.
ICysts
Iigqabi ziisakazi ezizaliswe ngamanzi ezicubu ezibonakala ngathi ziziqhumane. Azinzima. I-Cysts iyakwenzeka phantse yonke indawo yomzimba. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu babo kunye nendawo abaya ku funeka bayigonywe ngayo. Ama-cysts amaninzi ayahamba ngokwawo.
Lipomas
I-lipoma yinto enobuncwane ezaliswe ngamafutha. Akunomdlavuza kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka asuswe ngugqirha ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu bawo nendawo. Abantu ababenomlomo owodwa we-lipoma okanye kwintsapho ye-lipomas banomdla wokwenza kwakhona.
Abahamba ngeeNdawo okanye iGoiters Gooders
Iifolo zivutha kwi-thyroid gland. Ziyabonakala phambi kwentamo kodwa zingaphambukiswa kwelinye icala. Ngenxa yokuba i-thyroid ihamba kwaye iphantsi xa uginya, i-goiters kunye nezibonda kwi-thyroid ziya kwenza oku. Iifolo zihlala zibonisa umsebenzi we-thyroid ongaqhelekanga kodwa zinokuthi zenzeke nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-thyroid.
Ezinye i-goiters zibangelwa ukusilela kwe-iodine. Oku kwakuqhelekileyo kwiUnited States kodwa ukuxhaphaka kuye kwehla ngokuphawulekayo ukususela kwitheyibhile ityuwa ibe yi-iodine eqinile. Abahambayo bangaphathwa ngamachiza afana ne-Synthroid (levothyroxine) ukuba babangelwa yi-thyroid ye-hormone ye- iodine okanye i- iodine e-radioactive ukuba idibene ne-hormone ye-thyroid. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukuba basuswe ngugqirha.
Amathumba
Iibilisi zintsholongwane zesikhumba ezingabonakala njengezibane. Uninzi lwexesha basondele kummandla wesikhumba kunye nokuqhuma kungaphuma kubo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo.
Iibilisi zinokuba zizinzulu kwaye zibonakale, okanye zifakwe njengesilwanyana esinzima. Ziyakwenzeka nakweyiphi indawo emzimbeni. Iibilisa ziphathwa ngophethi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-antibiotiki nazo ziyimfuneko-nokuba yi-topic okanye zithathwe ngomlomo kwifomu yepilisi, okanye kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba utyholwe udokotela ogqirha, owaziwa ngokuba ngu-I & D (ukuchongwa kunye nomjelo).
Izilwanyana ezinobungozi okanye ezinomhlaza
Izilonda ezinobungozi okanye zomhlaza zibizwa ngokuba ziimvumi. Nangona ezinye iimithombo zithetha ukuba inkcazo ye-tumor ukukhula okungavamile kwanaluphi na isicu, eli gama lisoloko lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukukhula okungenangqondo . Iiseli ze-Cancer zitshintshaniswa iiseli ezikhula kwaye zikhulise ngesantya esingavamile kwaye zinokuba nzima kakhulu ukuyeka. Kukho amawaka eendlela zokuhlaziya iintlobo zesisu. Nangona kukho iziganeko ezininzi zomhlaza, inkunzi ebonakalayo yinto yokuqala eyona nto isigulane iza kuyibona kwaye ifune unyango. Kungenxa yoko, nangona iimeko ezinzima kakhulu ukuba isalathisi asiyi-noncancerous, soyikisayo ukuphawula nantoni na emzimbeni wakho nokuba kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iliso kwaye ufumane unyango.
Ukuxilongwa
Kwimeko yeengqungquthela eziguguzelayo, ugqirha wakho uya kuqaphela ukuba ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane. Ukuba intsholongwane ibhaktheriya, efana ne-strep throat , uya kufuna amayeza. Ukuba intsholongwane yintsholongwane, njenge-mono, kuya kuthatha ixesha lokuba isistim somzimba sakho sisebenzele ukulwa nesifo kunye neengqungquthela zokunciphisa ngobukhulu.
Kweminye imivumba, iimvavanyo ezininzi kufuneka zenziwe. I-ultrasound, i-ray-ray, i- CT scan okanye i- MRI ingaba luncedo ekutsheleni nokuba ingenalo isilungile okanye i-fluid igcwele. Iyakwazi ukulinganisa izibonda kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zixelele ukuba isalathisi sichaphazela njani izakhiwo ezizungezile emzimbeni.
Nangona kunjalo, ekugqibeleni, (ukuba isalathisi singabangelwa ngusuleleko okanye sigcwaliswe ngamanzi) i-biopsy iya kufuneka. I-biopsy iquka ukuthabatha inani elincinci leetyhuse kwi-bundu kwaye lihlalutye kwibhubhoratri. Oku kuya kuchonga ngokucacileyo oko kuluhlu. Ngamanye amaxesha izicubu zinokubuyiswa ngokusebenzisa inaliti . Ngamanye amaxesha isampuli iya kufuneka ithathelwe. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba kwaye kwaye xa ufuna ukuba ne-biopsy kunye nendlela engcono yokufumana izicubu.
> Imithombo:
> INational Cancer Institute. I-Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Imibuzo neempendulo.
> Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia. Goiter - Simple. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001178.htm
> Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia. I-Lolph Lodph Nodes. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/MEDLINEPLUS/ency/article/003097.htm