Xa unentlungu okanye ummangalisa ukuba umntwana wakho uyenzayo, usenokujongana nokutheleleka indlebe. Izifo zendlebe ephakathi zibizwa ngokuba yi-otitis media kwaye zihlobo oluqhelekileyo lwentsholongwane yabantu. Ukuphazamiseka, ukuvalelwa kweendlebe kunye nokuvalelwa okungahambiyo kuzo zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ezincinci-ezithile (ukukhubeka, ukunciphisa ukutya, kunye nezinye) nazo ziya kwenzeka.
Ezi zintsholongwane ziqhelekile ukuba zilula kubantwana abakwazi ukuchaza indlela abazivakalelwa ngayo kodwa kunokuba nzima ngabazali ukuchonga kwiintsana nabantwana.
Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zentsholongwane yamathambo ephakathi kwabadala kunye nabantwana ziquka:
- Intlungu yentloko (i-otalgia), ingakumbi kwindlebe enye okanye xa ilele
- Ukulahleka kokuva: Iimvumi zinokuthi zidibanise ngathi unxibe i-earplug kwindlebe echaphazelekayo.
- Ivakalelo lokuzaliseka kwindlebe
- Uvakalelwa ngathi ugula ngokubanzi
- Umsele wamanzi (i-otorrhea)
- I-Fluid emva kwe-eardrum efunyenwe ngumboneleli we-ear ear
Abantwana kaninzi banokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ephakathi kokubanda okanye emva nje kokubanda; Unokulindela ukuba baya kuba neempawu ezibandayo ezifana nokukhwehlela kunye neempumlo ze-pitny ngaphambi kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. .
Ukongezelela kulabo bachazwe ngasentla, khangela:
- Ukugqithisa okanye ukugcina iindlebe (oku kubonisa intlungu, nangona kungenjalo kungekho ngenxa yokusuleleka kwindlebe)
- Ukubonakalisa iimpawu zentetho engenanto okanye ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe ngokungaphenduli kwizandi
- Umkhuhlane wee-100 degrees okanye ngaphezulu
- Isisindo, ukuhlanza, kunye nesifo sohudo
- Ukuqhaqhaqhayisa, ukukhubeka, ukukhala ngokweqile, ukungakwazi ukuhlaziywa
- Ingxaki yokulala, okanye ukulala okanye ukulala
- Ukunciphisa ukutya
- Lethargy; ukungabi namandla okanye umdla kumdla
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Ukwakhiwa kwengcinezelo kwindlebe yangaphakathi kungabangela i-eardrum ephukile, ngokukhawuleza kwempuphu ephuzi, eluhlaza, okanye enegazi. Iintlungu zendlebe zingaphumelela ngokukhawuleza. Unokuba ukhawuleza indlebe kunye nokuvakalelwa kwe-vertigo.
I-Otitis Media nge-Effusion
I-Otitis media nge-effusion, ebizwa ngokuba yi-secretory otitis media, yinto yokuqokelela umbane ngaphakathi kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Inokulandela ukusuleleka kwindlebe ephakathi. Kwamanye amaxesha, ukuxothwa kungahle kuphuhliswe ngenxa yesikhuni esinqatshelwe i-eustachian ngaphandle kokusuleleka, kodwa umsila ugibe iibhaktheriya ezinokukhula zibe yintsholongwane yindlebe.
I-Otitis media nge-effusion kaninzi ayinayo impawu, kodwa ingahamba kunye nayo:
- Ivakalelo lokuzaliseka kwindlebe
- Ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe evulekileyo (unokukhupha umthamo kwithelevishini okanye ividiyo)
- Izandi zokuqhawula okanye ukuphuma ngokugwinya
Chronic Otitis Media
I-otitis media media (kuphinda izifo okanye izifo eziqhubekayo) zingakhokelela kwiimpawu kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo, kunye nezibonakaliso zokuba iingxaki ziyakhula. Wena okanye umntwana wakho unokuhlaziya iimpawu zokusulela indlebe emva kokubanda okanye ukufumana amanzi phakathi kwendlebe ephakathi (ngenxa yesardard ephazamisayo).
Ezi ziquka:
- Ukulahleka kokuva
- Imithombo yamanzi engapheliyo
- Umsele kunye nokuvuvukala emva kwendlebe
- Imiba yokulinganisela
- Ubuthathaka obusweni
- Intlungu ebuhlungu
- Intloko
- Ukudideka
- Ukukhathala
Iingxaki
I-eardrum iyakwazi ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yengcinezelo ye-fluid eqokelelweyo kwaye iqhube indlebe. Umngxuma okanye intlanzi encinci ivela kwi-eardrum (i-membrane ye-tympanic). Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuza kuphulukisa ngokwayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokufuna unyango. Ukuvakalelwa kwintsimbi onokuyenza kunye ne-eardrum ephukile kunokuvelisa i-nausea okanye ukuhlanza. Ufanele ubone ugqirha ukuze uthole unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba i-hardware ihluleka ukuphilisa, kunokufuna ukulungiswa kokucoca.
Izifo eziphakathi kweendlebe zingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, ukukhusela ukuhanjiswa kwesandi ukusuka kwindlebe yangaphandle kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Kubantwana, izifo ezithe zaphindwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe zingaphazamisa intetho kunye nophuhliso lweelwimi kwaye kunokubangela ukuba abantwana bangakwazi ukufumana apho izandi zivela khona. Abantwana banokuba nobunzima obuninzi bokuhlukanisa nokuqonda amagama xa behlala kwindawo ezinjengeklasi.
Izifo ezinjalo ziyakwenza inxaxheba kwiingxaki zokucubungula . Ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe engapheliyo kunqabile, kodwa kunokuhlakulela ngokusuleleka kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo.
I-otitis media ine-Chronicle ingakhokelela ekwenzeni i- labyrinthitis kunye nomonakalo kwizakhiwo ezinqabileyo endlebeni ezinceda ekuvezeni nasekugcineni ukulinganisela. I-Cyst (i- cholesteatoma ) ingahlakulela kunye nendlebe ephakathi.
Nangona amaxesha angabonakaliyo, i-bacterium otitis media isasazeka kwi bone bone ( mastoiditis ) okanye kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, ukusuleleka kunokusasazeka kwingqondo kwaye kubangele i-meningitis okanye i-abscess.
Nini ukubona iDokotela
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics ikhuthaza indlela yokuphatha intlungu kwaye ilinde iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwethathu ukujonga ukuba iya kuhamba, njengoko kudla njalo. Kufuneka ujonge ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba umntwana ufanele abonakale. Intlungu yendlebe eyenza ingxaki okanye ingaphuculanga, imfiva, kunye nomlambo ngegazi okanye i-pus-ingakumbi kwintsana engaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6-idinga ukuhlolwa ngonyango.
Abantu abadala kufuneka babizele ugqirha xa beva intlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu ukuba bafunde ukuba kufuneka balinde okanye bangenayo ukuhlolwa.
Ugqirha uya kuba nako ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokubona iimpawu zokuvuvukala (ubomvu, ukugquma) kwe-eardrum ekuhloleni ngokomzimba.
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uphathwa ngentsholongwane yindlebe ephakathi, qaphela ukuba ugqirha wakho uthi ufanele uphucule. Ukuba indlebe ayiphenduli kwonyango, okanye ukuba iimpawu ezintsha ziphawulwa, biza ugqirha okanye udokotela wezilwanyana. Ngokufanayo, ukuba kukho nayiphi na impawu emitsha emva kokunyangwa kwe-otitis media nge-effusion, khankanya kuwo ugqirha wakho.
Imithombo:
> Ukunyangwa kweNtloko (Intloko Ephakathi). Clinical Mayo. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ear-infections/symptoms-causes/syc-20351616?p=1.
> IiNtsholongwane zendlebe. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/earinfections.html.
> Kliegman RM, Stanton BMD, St Geme J, Schor NF. Ncwadana yeNcwadi yeePediatrics, ii-2 IiVolisi. München: Iincwadi ze-Elsevier; 2015.
> ULiberman MC, uLiberman uLD, i-Maison SF. Ukuphulukana nokuLawula okuPhezulu okungapheliyo kuholele kwiCorlear Degeneration. I-PLOS ONE 2015: 10 (11): e0142341. i-doi: 10.1371 / iphephandaba.pone.0142341.
> Lieberthal AS, i-Carroll AE, i-Chonmaitree T, et al. Ukuxilongwa noLawulo lwe-Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics . 2013; 131 (3). i-doi: 10.1542 / i-peds.2012-3488.