Iingxaki zezeMpilo eziHlanganiswe neTyullen Tonsils

Kutheni kususwe ukuKhutshwa

Ngoxa iisoni zihlala zikhubekile xa ususuleleke, kuba abantu abaninzi ukuvuvukala kwehla kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kwabanye abantu, nangona kunjalo, ukuvuvukala kuya kuba yimeko engapheliyo kwaye kunokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki zempilo ukuba zingaphathwa.

Izizathu

Iimfono zomsindo zivame ukubangelwa usulelo, ibhaktheriya, okanye iintsholongwane ezifana ne:

• Umqalaizitrephi zomqala

• Mononucleosis
• Okubandayo Okunye
• I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• I-virus yeHerpes simplex (HSV)

Kwamanye abantu ukuvuvukala kwiitoni zabo kuba yimeko engapheliyo engahambiyo. Abanye banokuba ne- tonsillitis ephindaphindiweyo , imeko apho banokusuleleka khona izifo ezenza ukuba iifoni zabo ziguqulwe rhoqo. Ubukhulu obukhulu beetoni bukhokelela kwezinye iingozi zempilo kunye neengxaki.

Nangona ukuzithela kweetoni zodwa kunokubangela iingxaki, usulelo oluthe lwahlukeneyo luya kuba nezinye iingxaki ezingahambelani neetoni. Ngokomzekelo, ukungafihlwanga kwemiphunga yomlomo kungakhokelela kwiingxaki neengxaki zeentliziyo. Eli nqaku liza kubhala iingxaki ezinxulumene ngqo nobukhulu beetoni ngenxa yokuvuvukala.

Ngaphandle kweentsholongwane, iifoni ezivuyiweyo nazo zingabangelwa ngamatyela ( ityptic tonsils ) okanye, ngokungaqhelekanga, umhlaza weetoni.

Iimpawu

Ezi ziyimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki ezinokuvela kwiitoni ezivulekileyo:

Ixhepha elixhamlekileyo nelibuhlungu

Isikhalazo sakho esikhulu kunokuba i-tonsils evuvukileyo ingaba yintlungu. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ungabi nesifiso sokutya okanye ukusela ngenxa yenqanaba lentlungu ngokugwinya (okubizwa ngokuba yi-odynophagia). Ngelixa libuhlungu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhubeke usela ukuze uphephe ukungcola.

Ukutya kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yakho kwaye ugweme ukungondleki. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala okukhulu kweetoni, ukungabikho kokutya akungabangela ukuba ungondleki, nangona ukuba unesifo sokugula esingapheliyo okanye esibuhlungu, ukungabikho kokutya okwaneleyo kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo kunokuba ngumbandela. Enoba ubuhlungu obungapheliyo okanye obuhlungu buhlungu emqaleni, kufuneka uhlale uphuza amanzi amaninzi ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi.

I-Apnea yokulala

Ukulala ngesifo sokulala siyisimo esibangela ukuba umntu ayeke ukuphefumla ixesha elifutshane ngexesha lokulala. Iibhokhwe ezivuyiweyo ziyimbangela eqhelekileyo yokuphazamiseka kokugula okuphazamisayo. Ukulala nge-apnea yimeko embi eye yadibaniswa nezinye iingozi ezingundoqo zempilo kunye neempawu eziquka:

• Ukukhathala
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Umoya utshintsha
• Ukuxinezeleka
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo
• Iimpawu zentliziyo ezingavamile
• Stroke

I-apnea yokulala ihamba malunga neepesenti ezi-1 ukuya kuma-4 ekhulwini kwabantwana kunye nophando olucetyiswayo ukukhutshwa konyango kweetoni kunye ne-adenoids. Nangona i-tolli ye-bubble ingabangela ukulala kwe-apnea kubantu abadala, ayinto engavamile kwaye idla ngokubhekiselele kwezinye iimeko, ezifana nokukhuluphala. Ukuphulukiswa kwe-apnea ebangelwa ngamathoni awandisiweyo kubakhokelela ekukhutshweni kokutshatyalaliswa kweetoni.

Ezinye Iingxaki

• Ukuphefumula okunzima-kunokwenzeka ukuba iifoni zivuvuke kangangokuthi zivimba umqolo nomoya.
• Intlungu
• Izifo zentloko
• Ukuphefumula
• Izwi litshintsha
• I-Peritonsillar abscess-kwenzeka xa usulelo oluvela kwiitoni lusasazeka ngaphakathi kwiishuzu zentloko nentamo. Okuqhelekileyo kubonakala kubantu abadala kwaye ayinqabile kubantwana.

Unyango

Ukuze ube ne-tonsillitis enzima, ungayiphatha impawu. Ngeentlungu ezinxulumene nokugwinya, ungasebenzisa i-lozenges kunye ne-menthol okanye i-throat sprays (njenge-Chloraseptic) kunye neyeza-counter-counter-counter-like counter-counter-counter-counter-counter-counter-counter-counter-counter. Ukunyanga intlungu kuya kunceda ukuba ukwazi ukutya nokusela.

Ezinye iimpawu ziya kuphucula unyango (antibiotics) ukuba isizathu sokuba ibhaktheriya okanye ixesha ukuba imbangela yintsholongwane.

I-tonsillitis engapheliyo okanye i-tonsillitis ephindaphindiweyo iyahluke kunezifo ezithatha ixesha elifutshane elithatha isiqhelo sesigxina seetoni. Ezi meko zihlala ziqhubeka nxamnye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics okanye ixesha elaneleyo kunye nokuphumla kwisistim somzimba wakho wokuzivikela ukulwa nesifo. Nangona abanye oogqirha banokukhetha ukuzama amayeza enzame ezifana ne-steroids ukunciphisa i-tonsils, la mayeza angakwazi ukuphumelela okanye abe nemiphumo emibi engaphezulu kwezibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kwazo. Nangona okokuqala unyango lusebenza, iimpawu zingase zibuye.

Xa ezinye iindlela zonyango ziye zahluleka ukunciphisa ubukhulu beetoni zakho ugqirha unokuncoma ukukhishwa kwamatoni akho kunye ne-adenoids, ingakumbi ukuba unengxaki ezinjenge-apnea yokulala.

_Imithombo:

> Ulwazi lwe-Apnea lokulala kwiiklinikhi. American Sleep Apnea Association. https://www.sleepapnea.org/learn/sleep-apnea-information-clinicians/.

> I-tonsillitis. I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology-iNtloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck. http://www.entnet.org/?q=node/1447.