Ngaba uye wahlangana nomntu oyimfama kwaye ufuna ukubuza umbuzo malunga nendlela abalawula ngayo ubomi babo ngaphandle kokubona? Awuyi kucinga kakhulu de uze uqaphele ukuba umntu ongenakuboni wenza ngokuphawulekayo ngaphandle kokuncedwa ngumhlobo obonayo.
Ngaba bekungeke kube kuhle ukuba unokuya ngokusondeleyo uze ucele nje nje ngabantu abambalwa?
Uninzi lwabantu abanamabono luhloniphekile okanye luloyiko lungaba luninzi lokungena ngaphakathi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba, xa sibona omnye umntu ejongene nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo, sikhunjuzwa ukusikhusela kwethu kwaye sizibuze indlela esiza kuqhubeka ngayo ukulawula ubomi bethu ngokuzimeleyo kwimeko efanayo.
Ngoko umntu ongeyimfama okanye ongenakusobala angabonakala ngathi abanye "bangabonakali, bangenakuqonda kwaye bayabangalisa. Sifana nomangaliso we-8 wehlabathi, "njengokufunda kwiposi yeblogi.
Unomusa kuni ukucinga njalo. Kodwa ubomi obumfama kunye nobuthathaka obubonakalayo akusiyo imfihlelo xa ubheka ubomi ngenye indlela.
Umntu Ongathi Bayiyimfama Uyakwazi Kanjani Ukujonga Izinto Ezinye?
Udideko luqala ngegama elithi 'imfama' nendlela esicinga ukucinga ngayo ithetha enye into. Ukuba yimfama ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengengenakukwazi ukubona, ukuba kungabikho komsebenzi wokubona; mfutshane, ukuba angaboni.
Oku kufaka imifanekiso yabantu abangaboniyo abahlala ebumnyameni apho ihlabathi labo lingekho ukukhanya. Oku kuyinyaniso "malunga nama-10-15 ekhulwini abantu abayimfama," ngubani, ngokutsho kweSikolo samaPerkins esimfama, "akayi kubona nto."
Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukuba kukho izigaba eziyimpumputhe.
Akunjalo wonke umntu ofumene ukuba unesimo sengqondo esiphuthumayo kwaye wathi bayaziimpumputhe ngokusemthethweni baya kulindela ukulahlekelwa yonke imbono yabo. Umntu onesidanga semfama usenokusebenzisa isamba esinqunyiwe sombindi kunye / okanye nombono wesiphelo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yamehlo, kwaye ingahlala loo ndlela iminyaka.
Yingakho abantu badidekile xa bebona umntu abacinga ukuba uyimpumputhe ujonge i-watch ukuze ahlole ixesha kodwa emva koko ahambe ngqo emnyango abangaboniyo. Okanye, umntu oyimfama angasebenzisa amehlo kodwa angaphumeleli ukufumana indebe yekhofi phambi kwabo.
Kutheni Abanye Abantu Bakhokelela Inja kunye Nabanye basebenzisa i-Long White Cane?
Inja yokukhokela kunye nenqatha ende emhlophe ithathwa njengezinto ezinokubakho ukuhamba kubantu abangaboniyo okanye abanombono ophantsi. Yiyiphi abo bayithandayo yinto yokhetho lwazo ngokusekelwe kwiingeniso zabo kunye neengxaki.
Inja eyisikhokelo, umzekelo, inceda umphathi wakhe oyimpumputhe ukuba ahambisane nemingcipheko, ngelixa umntu osebenzisa umkhombi omhlophe unako ukuhlangabezana nesithintelo, uze ujikeleze.
Olunye ukhetho luyakwazi ukukhupha umgca omhlophe ufikile kwindawo ekuya kuyo, kanti inja yesikhokelo idinga ukuncedisa, ukugcina indlu yangasese kunye nezinye izinto ezinokwakheka.
Abanye abantu bakhetha inja ekhokelayo kuba banomuva okhuselekileyo kwaye banqwenela ukuthembela kwikhono labo lokulandela imilayezo, ngelixa abanye bathanda ukusebenzisa umjelo omhlophe omde ngenxa yokuba inkululeko inika yona.
Ngokwenene, enye idinga ukuzibophelela ngokuzeleyo ekusebenzeni kunye njengeqela; Esinye isixhobo kwisandla somntu, kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo ezifuna izakhono ezahlukeneyo ukufikelela ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ngaba Abantu Abaphilileyo Bonke Bafunda iBraille?
Inombolo yokuphuhlisa ubuchule obufunekayo ukuze ufunde ulwimi oluthile lweBraille lukhethwa ngumntu. Njengokufunda ulwimi oluthethiweyo, kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yomntu, ukukhuthazwa kwabo kunye neenzuzo ezifunyanwa ngokuzinikezela ixesha lokufunda ubuchule bokuguqulela amachashaza eBraille ngamazwi.
Abanye abantu abanombono ophantsi baye bafunda isixa esisisiseko seBraille ukuze bakwazi ukufunda iimpawu ezintle, ngelixa abanye abaphila nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo baya kuthatha ukufunda iBraille kwizinga eliphezulu lolwazi.
Isizathu sokuba abantu bangasayi kubabophezeleka ukuba bafunde iBraille ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Ishishini sonke siye sakhula ukuza kunceda abantu abangaboniyo kunye nabangabonakaliyo ukuba baphile nabasebenzisi bekhnoloji ebonwa ngokusebenzisa iifowuni ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Technology Assistance. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo lunceda abantu abanokukhubazeka okubonakalayo benze imisebenzi ngokuzimela. Ezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo (kunye namaBraille ngamanye amaxesha) ziyafumaneka ngokuthe xaxa kwindawo yokuthengisa.
Yenza ivenkile, nangona kunjalo, njengoko le ncedisi yezobuchwepheshe ingaba yindleko. Thatha i-sneak ebonakalayo emva kweemifanekiso ukuba ungathanda ukwazi indlela abantu abangaboniyo basebenzisa ngayo iikhomputha ngaphandle kokubona.
Abantu Abayimfama Bayiqonda Njani Imali?
Esinye isakhono esiphambili sokuba yimfama okanye ukungaboni kakuhle sihleleke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukulungiselela ixesha elide ukugcina ukuzimela kwimicimbi yemali kuthetha ukuba ube nekhredithi yakho phambi kokuba uhambe ekhaya. Oku kunika umntu ngengozi ebonakalayo ukukwazi ukugcina umkhondo wabo.
Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyathela, ibhanki ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo. Inqaku le-$ 5 linokuthi lilandwe ngesiqingatha kunye neempuphu ezimfutshane kunye kunye ne-10 kwinqanaba le-fold lifakwe kwisiqingatha. Iingqekembe zigcinwe kakuhle kwisikhwama esahlukileyo kunye nabahluleli abaguqukayo ukubala ngokukhawuleza.
Kodwa mhlawumbi indlela ethembekileyo yokulungisa nokusingatha imali kukufumana isibonakaliso semali ye-elektroniki. Le fowuni, ebizwa ngokuba yiNgcaciso yeBill Talking Bank Note Identifier ikhululekile kwizakhamizi zase-US ezinokuthanda enye kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzalisa ifom kunye neSebe leNondyebo.
Omnye umzekelo omhle wobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kukukhula kwee-Smartphone Apps ezenzelwe ukuchonga imali. Abo banokukhubazeka okubonakalayo nabathanda ukuhamba kunye nokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-iPhone bangayifumana le App, Khangela i-Money Reader ibaluleke kakhulu njengokuba iyakwazi ukubona amahlelo ahlukeneyo kumazwe angama-21.
Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuvelisa intsingiselo entsha kwindlela imali inokuthetha ngayo.
Ngaba Abantu Abangaboniyo Bafana Nokuziva Ubuntu Bomntu Ukuba Intlanganiso Yexesha Lokuqala?
Hayi-le nto ixhaphake kwiibhayisikobho kunokuba ubomi boqobo.
Xa umntu oyimpumputhe okanye umntu ongaboni kakuhle ehlangene nomntu obonayo, basebenzisa ukuqonda okuhlukeneyo ukulinganisa umfanekiso womnye umntu. Amehlo abo engaboniyo angabonakali kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo kodwa abantu banqumla 'ukuzithiba' okuthile okuvezwa ngaphandle kokubachaphazela ngokwenyama.
Kukho into eninzi ekuthethwa ngayo ukuphulaphula umgangatho welizwi lomsindo ococekileyo lwezwi lwenziwa ngeengqungquthela zethoni.
Kuyikhono lokugcina ubomi kuzo zonke iinjongo, kubandakanywa umqondo wesithandathu we-intuition, oye wanda ngakumbi kulabo abo amehlo abo aphelile.
Kulo lonke, umntu oye wayilungisa ubomi bokuba yimfama uya kuba uvuyo kakhulu ukuphendula imibuzo yakho ukuba uthembele wena ukuba ubuze.
Ngaba zikhona iinkonzo ezizodwa eziPhuphukileyo eziSebenzisayo xa kuthengwa?
Ewe. Kukho iindlela eziliqela apho umntu onobungozi obubonakalayo angakwazi ukuhlala phezulu kwe-closet clutter kwaye azi ukuba yiziphi iimpahla abazikhethayo. Abantu bonke banesimo esithile sokugqoka kwaye kungekhona kuphela umntu onokukhubazeka okubonakalayo okuqhubekayo ukukhetha iimpahla ezihambelana nokukhethwa kwazo kwefestile kunye nesabelomali, kodwa abahlobo babo banokunceda.
Inkqubo iqalisa kwisigaba sokuthenga, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo umncedisi wesitolo okanye umhlobo unokuncedisa ngokuchaza umbala okanye isimbo seengubo. Umntu onombono ophantsi unokuzithengela ngokwabo kwaye uya kutsalwa ngumfanekiso, isimbo, kunye nentuthuzelo yalo mcimbi.
Xa usesekhaya, ukugcina iimpahla kufuna i-system yohlobo lokugcina impahla kwaye, ngokubaluleka ngokulinganayo, indlela yokukhumbula loo nkqubo. Kukhethwa ngabanye kodwa iindlela ezincedo ziquka:
- Ukuphucula ukukhanya kwindawo yokugqoka (kubantu abanemibono ephantsi).
- Ukubamba iingubo kunye kunye neendlela zokuqhagamshelanisa: faka imashishini yeeshishini kunye neebhulukwe ezihambelanayo okanye ibhatyi eneengubo zokudibanisa.
- Ukuhlenga ngesitayela nokugcina izinto kumaqela; umzekelo, yonke impahla yokusebenza ingaba ngakwesobunxele kwekhemfa, ngokugqithisa ngokungaqhelekanga ngakwesokudla. Izambatho ezibandakanya amaqela amabini zinokuba phakathi (njengombini weebhulukhwe ezimnyama okanye ingubo).
- Ukudala abadwebi abathile bezinye izinto ezifana neesokisi, izikhwama, kunye nezixhobo.
- Ukusebenzisa iibhasiki ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxowa zetekisi zokuncedisa ukufumanisa izinto ngokukhawuleza ezifana neengubo kunye neendawo zokubambisa, izikhwepha kunye nezibophelelo.
- Ukuphosa ileyile yeBraille emva kwengubo.
- Ukususa iqhosha elincinci ngaphakathi kwengubo. Umzekelo, cela umntu ozobona udonsa iqhosha elincinci elijikelezayo kwiingubo ezimhlophe, okanye zikhanyise ngombala; kunye nekhonkco elincinane lesikhumba kwiingubo ezimnyama okanye emnyama kwimvelo.
- Ukugcina izicathulo ndawonye kwibhokisi yazo yasekuqaleni ukufumana ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukusebenzisa i-rack yokugcina.
Elinye iqhosha elikhulu linesibuko esicatshulwayo ukuze siphume ngaphandle ukuze sikhanyise ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuba sifune ukukhanya okungakumbi ukuba sibone. Naliphi na inkqubo eyenziwa ngumntu oyimfama okanye ongaboniyo, uya kusebenza rhoqo, nje kuphela ukuba abuyele ingubo nganye kwiindawo zayo ezikhethiweyo emva kokusetyenziswa okanye ukuhlamba. Ukuba nenkqubo yezobuchule kuya kusindisa iziqwenga zexesha kunye noxinzelelo kwixesha elide-zigcine ukuzithemba ukuqhubeka uhamba ngesitayela.
Kukunceda ukwazi ukuba kwenzekani xa umntu onombono ophantsi engena kwindawo yokuhlambela kunye nendlela le ndawo ilawulwa ngayo ukufumana izinto eziyimpumelelo.
Kulo lonke, umntu oye wayilungisa ubomi bombono ophantsi uya kuba uvuyo kakhulu ukuphendula imibuzo yakho ukuba uzimisele ukubuza.