Kutheni 'UkuSebenza okuPhezulu' I-Autism Inzima kakhulu

'UkuSebenza okuPhezulu' Akufanelanga ukuba 'Ubumnandi'

Kule ngxelo kwimbali, akukho ukungavumelani malunga nokuba bangaphi abantu abakwi-autism ngembonakalo ephezulu okanye ekupheleni kwebala (nokuba ngaba abaninzi abantu abane-autism "bangendawo phakathi"). Kuyacaca ke, ukuba isabelo seengonyama sogxininiso lwamajelo luya kubantu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye neephantsi kwe-spectrum-oko kukuthi, ukukhubazeka kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kakhulu.

Inyaniso kukuba ubomi obunzima be-autism bunzima kakhulu. I-Logic ingabonisa ukuba abantu abasemaphethelweni ekuphakamileyo kweembambano banokulula-njengazo iintsapho zabo kunye nootitshala. Emva koko, abantu abane-autism ephezulu basebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye banokuba neetalente ezinomdla. Kodwa inyaniso ihluke kakhulu.

Inkolelo: Abantu abaPhakamileyo basebenzi be-Autism baSebenze ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye baphumelele

Ukuba amajelo anokholo, ukugqwesa okuphezulu kweembalo ze-autism kubangelwa ngabantu abadala-uBill Gates noAlbert Einstein bahlala bekhankanywe, kunye noDan Aykroyd kunye noDaryl Hannah-abahamba ngokubanzi ngokwenene, nangona bahamba ukubetha komdaka wabo. Okwenyani, nangona kunjalo, kukuba "i-autistic esebenza nge-autistic" kunye ne "genius," "utywala," kunye "neenkwenkwezi zaseHollywood" akunakudlula kunye. Inyaniso:

• Abantu abane-high autism esebenzayo, ngelixa banakho okanye abanakho ukuqonda ngokungaqhelekanga, banqabile ukuba babe nefuthe eliphambili lempumelelo yomphakathi elithumela ii-Bill Gates ukufumana abaxhasi okanye i-Einstein ukufumana umvakalisi.

• Basenokuba nemingeni enzima ehlala endleleni yokuphila ngokukhululekile, ukuphumelela emsebenzini okanye ukuthandana, okanye ukufumana umgangatho wokuzixabisa . Leyo micimbi yenziwe nzima kakhulu, inxenye, kuba bayothuka kwaye bacasula abanye abangalindelekanga ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukuphendula kubantu "abadlula ngokuqhelekileyo" kwiimeko ezininzi.

• Ngoxa abantu abane-autism abangapheliyo kulindeleke ukuba banelise kwaye bafikelele kwixesha elilukhuni, abantu abakumgangatho ophezulu wembonakalo kulindeleke ukuba benze njalo.
• Ekugqibeleni, abantu abane-autism ephezulu yokusebenza, ngokubanzi, bayazi kakuhle ubunzima babo kwaye banengxaki enkulu kwabanye.

Inyani: I-Autism esebenzayo ephezulu isebenza nzima kakhulu imihla ngemihla

Nazi ezinye zeembambano eziba phakathi kwabantu ekupheleni kwebala lo-autism (kuquka abo bafumene isifo se- Asperger esikhatywe ngoku ) kunye nempumelelo kunye nentlalo:

1. Imiba evelele kakhulu. Abantu abasecaleni eliphezulu leembonakalo banokungathi banomdla njengabantu abasemaphandleni okanye ekupheleni kweentlobo kwiimpawu ezivakalayo. Ezi zibandakanya ukukhawuleza, ukulinganisela, okanye uvakalelo olugqithiseleyo kwingxolo, izihlwele, izibane ezikhanyayo, ukunqwenela okunamandla, ukuthunga kunye nokuthintela. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu oqaqambileyo, othethayo kunye nolwaziyo unokungakwazi ukuhamba kwindawo yokutyela egxininisiweyo, ukuya kwi-movie, okanye ukujamelana nokuhlaselwa kweengqondo ezinxulumene nezikhululo , iziteyimu okanye ezinye iindawo.
2. LweNtlalo "ukungabi nalutho." Uthini umahluko phakathi kwesibingelelo somntu kunye nomqondiso wesithandwa sothando? Kulizwi elikhulu kangakanani? Xa kulungile ukuthetha malunga nemiba yakho okanye iimfuno zakho? Xa kubalulekile nini ukuyeka ukwenza oko uzonandiphayo ukuze uye kwiimfuno zomntu omnye? Le mibuzo enzima kunoma ubani, kodwa kumntu ophezulu ekupheleni kwe-autism i-spectrum ingaba yimingcipheko ebalulekileyo ekunxibelelaneni kwezentlalo, ukuqeshwa kunye nokuthandana.

1. Ukukhathazeka nokuxinezeleka. Ukuxhalabisa, ukuxinezeleka, kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo zixhaphakile kubantu abaphethe i-autism ephezulu kunokuba baphakathi kwabantu bonke. Asazi ukuba i-autism ibangela ukukhathazeka kwemizwelo, okanye ingaba iziphazamiso zibangelwa ukulahlwa kwentlalo kunye nokukhungatheka-kodwa nokuba yeyiphi imbangela, izifo zengqondo zingakhubaza ngokwabo.
2. Ukungabikho kwezakhono zolawulo lolawulo. Umsebenzi olawulayo uchaza izakhono esisebenzisayo ukulungiselela nokucwangcisa ubomi bethu. Bavumela abantu abadala ukuba bacebise iishedyuli kwangaphambili, qaphela ukuba i-shampoo iqhubekile, okanye idale kwaye ilandele ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuze igqibe iprojekthi yexesha elide. Uninzi lwabantu abane-autism olusebenzayo oluphezulu luye lwaphucisa izakhono zokusebenza eziphezulu, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukucwangcisa nokulawula indlu, ukuhlangabezana nokutshintshwa kwexesha elincinci esikolweni okanye emsebenzini, njalonjalo.

1. Ukungabikho komzwelo. Ngokuchasene nombono oqhelekileyo, abantu abane-autism banemivakalelo eninzi. Enyanisweni, abantu abane-autism banokuvakalelwa kakhulu kwiimeko eziphosakeleyo. Khawucinge ngomntu oneminyaka engama-16 ubudala eqala ukukhala ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezicwangciso, okanye umfazi okhulile uncibilike ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuba imoto yakhe ayiyi kuqala. Le yimiba yimiba enokuvela kubantu abane-autism esebenzayo, abanokwenza izinto ezininzi kuphela xa imeko ibonakala, kwaye akukho zithintelo ezivela.
2. Ubunzima ngokuguquguquka kunye noshintsho. Uninzi lwabantu lunzima ngenguqu, kodwa abantu abane-autism esebenzayo baphatha umba kwinqanaba elitsha. Emva kokuba iphethini isungulwe kwaye ikhululekile, abantu abane-autism (ngokubanzi) bafuna ukugcina loo pateni ngonaphakade. Ukuba iqela labahlobo liphuma ngeLwesithathu kwi-nachos, imbono yokuphuma ngeLwesine ngenjongo yokukhupha amaphiko enkukhu ingaphonsa umntu omdala onokuzixhalabisa okanye abe nomsindo.
3. Unzima ngokulandela ukuthetha ngomlomo. Umntu onomsebenzi ophezulu we-autism angaba ngaphezu kokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi-kodwa akakwazi ukulandela imiyalelo ethethiweyo . Ngamanye amagama, ukuba iphoyisa lithi "hlalani emotweni yakho kwaye uninike ilayisenisi yakho kunye nokubhalisa," umntu onogunyazi angenza kuphela "uhlale emotweni yakho," okanye "vumela ilayisensi yakho." Kuyafana kunye nemiyalelo enikeziwe, ithi, kwiklasi yokudansa ibhola, kwiofisi yogqirha, okanye ngabaphathi kwiofisi yeofisi. Njengoko unokucinga, oku kunokubangela nayiphi na imiba yemiba, ukusuka kwiingxaki ezinzulu kumapolisa ukuya kwiimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga emsebenzini.

Njengoko ubona, igama elithi "ukusebenza okuphezulu" lithetha oko kuthetha. Kodwa i-autism ephezulu yokusebenza ayiyilona elula okanye elula ukuxilongwa ukuhlala nayo. Kwabo banyamekela, basebenzise, ​​bafundise, okanye basebenze nabantu ekupheleni kwebala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-autism yi-autism.

> Imithombo:

> Andersen, Per Normann.Ukunxulumana phakathi kweempawu ze-autism, iimpawu zokudakumba kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo kubantwana abane-autism ephezulu: i-2-year-up study. Umbhalo we-Autism kunye neengxaki zokuPhuculo. Agasti 2015, uMqulu 45, Issue 8, iphepha 2497-2507

> Maiano > C., et al. Ukuxhaphaza kolwahlulo esikolweni phakathi kolutsha kunye neengxaki ze-autism. I-Autism Res Treat. 2014; 2014: 502420. > i-doi >: 10.1155 / 2014/502420. Epub 2014 Sep 3.

> Williams, uDiane. Iintlangano phakathi kokuqiqa, ukuxazulula iingxaki kunye nokukwazi ukuguqulela kwi-autism ephezulu. Umbhalo we-Autism kunye neNtlupheko yoPhuhliso, ngoNovemba 2014, uMqulu 44, iNqaku 11, iphepha 2908-2920.