Ukuphonononga kwi-Auditory Disorder Disorder (APD)

Ufunde yonke i-checklists, uqoke ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo emininzi kwi-intanethi, kwaye uyaqiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokucubungula ingxelo (APD). Kukho uluhlu lweengcebiso, ukulungiswa kwamagumbi okufundela, kunye neendlela ezifumanekayo-ngoko kutheni uvavanya?

Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-APD kubaluleke ngenxa yokuba:

1. Ayikho yonke ingxaki yokuphulaphula yi-APD, nangona i-APD ibangela iingxaki zokuphulaphula.

1. I-APD inokudibaniswa nokufunda, ukupela isipelingi, kunye nokukhathazeka kweelwimi - kodwa kunokunye ukuphazamiseka.
2. Ezinye iziphazamiso - ezifana ne-ADHD, i-autism i-disorder disorder, kunye nokuphuza kwengqondo emnene - kunokulinganisa i-APD kodwa kufuna ukunyangwa okuthekileyo.
3. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-APD kwaye kufuneka zilawulwe ngokwahlukileyo. Uluhlu lwezakhelo lweziphakamiso lunokunceda iintlobo ezithile ze-APD kodwa zenze abanye babi okanye ubuncinci bangasebenzi.

Indlela yokuqalisa

Ukuba ukuphulaphula okanye ukuphulaphula ukuphulaphula, ukuyeka kuqala kufuneka kube yivandlakanyo lokuvavanya epheleleyo eyenziwa ngu-audiologist owaziwayo ekusebenzeni nabantwana. Unokufumana abavakalisi bee-audiologists basekhaya basebenzisa i-American Academy ye-Audiology website okanye i-American Speech, uLwimi, kunye no-Hearing Association bafumana i-audiologist feature. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba iiofisi ezithile zonyango zinikela ukuvavanya ukuvavanywa ngabahlengikazi okanye i-techs ngoko kuqiniseke ukuba ubuza ukuba zeziphi iimfanelo zomntu ovavanya umntwana wakho.

Ukuba akukho ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe , umbuzo we-APD kufuneka ukhangele phambili. I-audiologist iya kubuza malunga nolwazi lweelwimi lomntwana, imbali yonyango, ukusebenza kwesikolo, ukuvavanywa kwengqondo, kunye nezinye iinkalo zophuhliso. Ukuba ezinye iindawo zokuphuhliswa (njengentetho / ulwimi, i-psychology, i-lack of attention, etc.) zingagqitywanga ungathunyelwa kulolu vavanyo ngaphambi kokuvavanya i-APD.

I-APD ayize ihlolwe yodwa. Izazi ze-Audiologists zithembele kakhulu kwiinkcukacha ezivela kwezinye iingcali, ngakumbi i-pathologists yeelwimi, i-neuropsychologists, i-neurologists kunye nootitshala. Ukujongana neengxaki kunye neengxaki zengqondo kunye neengxaki ziya kubakho kunye nokuba nolwazi luleke ekuyila inkqubo yonyango engcono.

Izinto ezinokuziqwalasela phambi koVavanyo lweMicimbi yokuPhathwa kweeMviwo

Ingaba umntwana wakho uhlangabezana neempendulo zokuhlolwa kwe-APD?

I-screening ingenziwa kubantwana njengabantwana abaneminyaka engama-5 ubudala, kodwa uvavanyo olunzulu lugcinwa kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 nangaphezulu.

2. Akufuneki kube neengcamango ezicacileyo okanye zokuziphatha.

3. Umntwana kufuneka aqonde kakuhle ulwimi olusetyenziswa ukuvavanya.

Eminye imibuzo ekuzibuza yona yintoni: Yintoni umphumo oyifunayo wokuvavanya? Ixesha elingakanani unako ukuzinikezela kwimisebenzi yokulungisa?

Emva kovavanyo

Emva kokuba yonke ingcaciso evela kuvavanyo ifunyenwe, i-audiologist iya kuqhathanisa ukusebenza komntwana wakho kwiinkcukacha eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neminyaka. Imibuzo esizama ukuyiphendula yile:

1. Ingaba umntwana unayo i-APD okanye akunjalo?
2. Ziziphi iindawo zokucubungula ezichaphazelekayo?
3. Sisiphi isayithi senkohlakalo oku kwenzeka kuyo?

1. Luhlobo luni lwe-APD olukhoyo kwaye lufanele luphathwe njani?

Iintlobo ze-APD

Ngokutsho kweBellis noFerre (iBellis, 2003), kukho iiprotypes ezintathu okanye iinkcukacha ze-APD. Ezi zisekelwe kwingingqi yengqondo echaphazelekayo:

1. Ulwaphulo lokuchithwa kwee- Auditory , kunye nommandla wesifo sokusebenza kakubi yi-cortex yokuhlola ekhohlo;
2. Ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo okuvela kwi-cortex efanelekileyo yokuphicotha; kwaye
3. Ukudibanisa ukungasebenzi , okuyingxaki kunye ne-corpus callosum.

Ngalunye lwezi zigaba zinempawu ezizodwa kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo kwaye ziya kuxutyushwa kumanqaku alandelayo kulolu chungechunge.

_Imithombo:

_{Umbutho we-American Speech-Hearing Association. (2005). Iintlupheko zokucwangcisa iingxelo eziphambili. Kubuyiselwa}

> Bellis, TJ (2002). Xa ingqondo ayikwazi ukuva: Ukuqhawula imfihlelo yecala lokucwangcisa ukuphicotha. ENew York, NY: iAtria Books.

> Bellis, TJ (2003). Uvavanyo kunye nokulawulwa kweengxaki zokucwangcisa ukuphicothwa kwemali kwinkqubo yezemfundo: Kususela kwisayensi ukuya kusebenza (2nd ed.). Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Learning.

> Cunningham, R. (2013, Julayi). I-APD kubantwana: Uhlolo lokujonga ixesha. I-AudiologyOnline , i-Article 11953. Ibuyiswe kwi: http://www.audiologyonline.com/