Umjelo weendlebe unokuba ngumqondiso weemeko ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lomkhuhlane oluvela entlebeni. Ukukhutshwa kwindlebe kudla ngokuvakala kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo ingaquka igazi, elicacileyo, okanye i-white white milk. Ingabakho ukudibanisa kwezi zinto.
I-wax yentsimbi iluphuzi ukuya kumbala omnxeba ngombala kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayiyiyo ingxaki yonyango. Ezinye iintlobo zemithombo yamanzi, nangona kunjalo, zinokubonisa iinkalo ezinokufuna unyango.
Akuzona zonke iimeko-zizifundele ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba ufuna ukubonwa ngugqirha.
Sibanzi
Unokuthi uqaphele ukukhutshwa kwindlebe yakho ukuba unayo na le miqathango elandelayo:
- Ingqungquthela yeendlebe
- Indlebe yokuguqula
- Izinto zangaphandle
- Iindlebe zeNtloko
- Dermatitis
- I-Trauma (igazi okanye ubuchopho bomgcobhozi)
Izizathu ezincinci eziqhelekileyo zokufumana umchamo weendlebe ziquka:
- Malignant otitis externa
- Cancer
- Psoriasis
- Polyps
- Usulelo lwefungal
Ngokuqhelekileyo, akufanele ukhathazeke malunga naluphi na uluvo olungentla ngentlawulelo yokucoca kwamanzi kwiindlebe zakho. Noko ke, ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela oku ukuba ukuphuma kwendlebe yakho akuhambelani nesizathu esifanayo.
I-Ear Wax eyongezelelekileyo
Intsimbi yeendlebe iyona nto ibonakalayo ebonakalayo evela kwindlebe. Kuqhelekile ukuba umlinganiselo omncinci we-ear wax kuvezwe kwinqwaba yangaphandle. Ukuze kugcinwe le nto, oogqirha abathile be-ENT bancomele ukusebenzisa isitya sokuhlamba okanye izicubu phezu komnwe wakho omncinci ukuze uhlambulule umgca wendlebe ngaphandle.
Ukusebenzisa i-Q-tips nganoma naliphi ixesha ukuba kususwe i-wax indlebe ayikhuthazwa. Ukusebenzisa i-Q-tip akunakukutshiza kuphela i-ear ye-ear ngaphezu, kodwa kunokubangela ukuba ingozi ibe yintonga yeendlebe.
Inani elikhulu le- wax indlebe ephuma kwindlebe ingabonisa ukukhutshwa okanye ingxaki nge-ear ear overproduction. Ukuba kunjalo, i-wax indlebe ingasuswa ngumgqirha.
Akufanele ususe i-ear ye-ear ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Amaconsi endlebe anokutshatyalalisa i-ear ear angasetyenziswa xa kufuneka. I-wax yentsimbi ingashenxiswa ngaphandle usebenzisa amanzi afudumele kunye nesirinji, kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela njengoko kufundiswe ngugqirha wakho.
IDrumtured Ear Drum
Kwiimeko ezininzi, indlebe yokuphuka indlebe (okanye isigubhu seendlebe ezenziweyo) ayiyingozi yonyango ; nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha. I-drainage yeendlebe kule meko idla ngokucacileyo kodwa ingaba negazi kunye nephuzi elimhlophe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunomlinganiselo omncinci wamanzi.
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zedraphu endlebe ephukile ziquka:
- I-Barotrauma ebangelwa utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwixinzelelo
- Cholesteatoma
- Izifo zentloko eziphakathi
- Ukuvakala okukhulu
- I-Trauma, njengepensele ebukhali okanye intlungu ephezulu entloko (phawula ukuba eli lihlala lithathwa njengongxamiseko)
Iimpawu onokuthi ube nesigubhu seendlebe ephukile ziquka:
- Intlungu yeendlebe ezithembekileyo ngokukhawuleza ziba ngcono
- Ukulila indlebe (tinnitus)
- Ukulahleka kokuva
- Umjelo weendlebe (ocacileyo, ogazini, okanye obomhlophe)
Nangona iindlebe eziphukile ziza kuphulukiswa ngaphandle kokonyango, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ukuqesha kunye nogqirha wakho, unokufuna ukuba uhlolwe isifo esichukumisayo esidinga isifo somlomo.
Ukuba akukho ntsho longulelo olusebenzayo luchongiwe, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-antibiotic ear ear drops ukunceda ukuthintela usuleleko olwenzekayo.
Ukuba emva kweeveki ezimbalwa indlebe yakho indlebe ingaphilanga, kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngezinye iindlela ukuze ulungise isigubhu sakho sendlebe kunye nogqirha wakho, mhlawumbi indlebe, impumlo kunye neengqumbo zomlomo (ENT). I-tympanoplasty (ukulungiswa kwezonyango ze-eardrum kwiofisi yegqirha) kunokufuneka. Ugqirha unokufuna nokuzama i-1 pesenti ye-sodium hyaluronate isisombululo, esiye saboniswa ukunceda ekuphiliseni iigubhu zeendlebe eziphukileyo.
Sula iManzi yoNyulo
Umjelo weendlebe ocacileyo okanye ochithwe ngegazi ungabangelwa yiengxaki zesikhumba endlebeni, njenge- eczema okanye indlebe yokuguqula.
Kule meko, iindlebe zomlambo yimbangela yesilonda sokulila kwaye kufuneka isombulule kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umjelo ococekileyo weendlebe unokuba ngumphumo wokuvuza kwe-spinal fluid (CSF). Ukuvuza kudla ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokulimala okanye ukuhlinzwa okanye ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo zezifo, kuquka ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane engapheliyo okanye umhlaza.
Amaninzi amakhulu emifudlana ecacileyo enokwenene angaba yintlupheko yomthambo wamanzi kwaye angabonakalisa umonakalo kwikrele, ingqondo okanye umgudu. Musa ukuhambisa umntu osemhlabeni emva kokugcina intloko okanye intlungu ; kunoko, shayela iinkonzo zonyango eziphuthumayo. Naluphi na ukulimala okubi kufuneka kube neengxaki zonyango.
Ukuhlamba
I-drainage ebomvu yindlebe ebomvu ngokuqhelekileyo yimbangela yesimo esibi kwaye kufuneka ibonwe ngugqirha. Umsele wamanzi oyindoda unokuba ngumphumo wento yangaphandle kwindlebe, eyinto eqhelekileyo kubantwana okanye ukulimala kwentloko.
Kukho imeko ezithile zezokwelapha, ezifana nomhlaza, ezinokubangela ukuba amanzi amanzi avele. Abantu abasemagqabini anqumle igazi, afana ne-aspirin okanye i-Coumadin (i-warfarin), inokuba yinto enokuthi ibe ne-blood shed ear.
Sulelo
Ngaphandle kwendlebe ye-ear, igazi, kunye ne-ear ear drain, unokufumana umjelo omhlophe, ophuzi okanye ococekileyo. Ezi ntlobo zemithombo yamanzi kufuneka zihlolwe ngugqirha njengoko zinokuba zizibonakaliso zentsholongwane echaphazelekayo. Ukuba umjelo ungumphumo wokusuleleka kwebhaktheriya, kuya kufuneka.
Unyango
Ukuba uyakrokraza ukuba i-drainage yeendlebe ayikho imbangela yendlebe engxamisekileyo, unokufuna ukuyicombulula ingxaki yakho, kodwa kufuneka uphephe oku kulandelayo:
- Ungazami ukucoca indlebe yakho indlebe nge-cotton swabs okanye nayiphi na into.
- Musa ukuhlamba okanye ukubeka nayiphi na iyeza kwindlebe yakho ukuze ubone ugqirha.
- Ungazami ukutshiza i-gauze okanye ezinye izinto kwindlebe yakho ukukhusela umjelo.
Unokuvakalelwa ngathi kufuneka "ulinde" ukuze ubone ukuba umjelo ucocekile, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ugqirha uyona khetho. Iimeko ezinjalo ziquka:
- Iintlungu ezinzima ezingayi kuncipha
- Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo
- Inani elibalulekileyo legazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo elivela endlebeni
- Umsele emva kokuqhuma okukhulu entloko
- Ukulahlekelwa kwintetho ngokukhawuleza
- Into ebukhali ebangele imithombo yamanzi
I-acetaminophen ngaphezu kwe-counter can be used to control the pain and fever. Kwakhona, qi niseka ukubona ugqirha ukuba umjelo awuhambi emva kweentsuku ezintlanu okanye ukuba awukwazi ukufumana umjelo ukuyeka. Uninzi lwamatyala alunzulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu ezi ngasentla.
ILizwi
Ukubona ukuphuma kwamanzi kwindlebe yakho kunokusongela. Amaninzi amaninzi akayi kuba yimeko engxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kuya kuba luncedo ekulandeleni ugqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, ngaphandle kokulimala koluhlungu, iziphumo ezimbi ezifana ne-tinnitus okanye ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe aziyi kuhlala zisigxina kwaye ziya kuphucula ngexesha kunye nokunyango olufanelekileyo.
> Imithombo:
> Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al. I-Otolaryngology ye-Cummings: iNtloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck . Philadelphia: Elsevier / Saunders; 2015.
> I-Drum Ear Ear Perforated. I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - iNtloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck. http://www.entnet.org/content/perforated-ardard.
> Tucci, iDL Otorrhea. Manual Merck. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear--nose--and-throat-disorders/approach-to-patient-with-ear-problems/otorrhea.