I-Mucus: I-Airway okanye i-Nasal
Yiyiphi i-Phlegm
I-Phlegm yi-mucus efihliwe yi-glands kwimigca yokuphefumula yemiphunga. Kukho iindawo ezi-3 eziphambili kwi-mucus kwi-airways. Uluhlu oluphantsi, olubhekiselwe kuso njengesigaba se- sol okanye ubunqamngqangi obunobuncinane , sisondele kwindlela yokuhamba. Olu luhlu luqulethe i-cilia, eneenwele ezinjengeentloko ezibetha i-mucus emqaleni emphefumlweni.
Ukujikeleza i-cilia ngamanzi kunye ne-electrolytes. Ngaphezulu kwecandelo elincinci lincinci elincinci lwe-lipids (ioli) kunye neprotheni. Olu lucalulo olubizwa ngokuba yi-surfactant yinto eyenziwa yi-airways yokunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa, oku kwimeko apha kunceda uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-mucus ukusasaza kwi-airways ngokulula. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-mucus yi-gel eyenziwa ngokubanzi ngamanzi kunye ne-mucin, eyenza i-gel ifane. I-Mucin ifihliwe ngamaseli e-goblet alandelayo kwi-cilia kwisalathisi esilandelayo.
Yiyiphi i-Phlegm ayikho
Nangona umzimba uvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-mucus, i-phlegm ayikho i-snot okanye i-mucus eveliswayo kwaye ikhutshwe kwiindinyana zamanqa, njengama- rhinitis okanye i- post-poal drip . Nangona kunjalo, i-phlegm inokuthi iqule iimfihlo zomnxeba ukuba i-phlegm iveliswa ngelixa kuqhutywe umquba womzimba.
Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weMucus Airway
Xa i-airways isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, i-mucus kwi-particle airways kunye ne-debris kwi-airways.
I-cilia e-airway iphinde iqhube i-mucus emqaleni ngokubetha ngokunyakaza. Emva kokuba i-mucus iphezulu emqaleni, ngokungaqhelekanga uyayigwinya ingqumbo apho ichithwa esiswini. Le ngenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela imiphunga.
Yintoni Umbala we-My Phlegm Ndixelele?
Kukho iindlebe zamanga ukuba umbala we-phlegm yakho unokukuxelela ukuba ufuna i antibiotics okanye cha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo oku akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, le nto umbala we-phlegm yakho unokukuxelela:
- I-phlegm ebomvu ebomvu okanye emnyama ebomvu , eyaziwa ngokuba yi- hemoptysis , ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela ngokutsha okanye igazi elidala ngokulandelana.
- I-phlegm enemibala ebomvu edla ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa i-edema ye-pulmonary (i-fluid kunye nokuvuvukala emiphakeni).
- Ingqungquthela emhlophe okanye ebomvu ifakwe kwinqanaba le-immune system yomzimba ukuqala ukulwa nesifo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumthombo (ibhaktheriya okanye i-virus).
- I-phlegm enemibala eluhlaza ingenzeka njengebhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo zikhula kwaye zibopheke kwi-phlegm.
- I-phlegm enombala omnyama , eyaziwa nangokuthi i- melanoptysis , ingabangelwa ngumsebenzi we-charne pneumoconiosis. Oku kubangelwa uthuli lwamalahle olubanjelwe emathinini emiphunga.
Ngaphezu kweetaspuni ezimbalwa zegazi yingozi kwaye kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza. Okuqhelekileyo, uza kubona i-blood streaked sputum, engayibonisa intsholongwane eqhubekayo kwimiphunga.
Izifo ezinokuchaphazela i-Phlegm
Izifo ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukuveliswa kwe-phlegm. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngokutshintshwa kwinqanaba elingaphantsi le-mucus elichaphazela ukunyakaza kwe-phlegm emqaleni, okanye ngokutshintsha ubukhulu (i-viscosity) ye-phlegm. Ingxaki ezifana ne- asthma , i-COPD, okanye i-cystic fibrosis ingabangela ukuba utshintsho.
Xa i-phlegm iba yinyani, kubalulekile ukuba ube nekhwehlela enamandla ukuze uncede ukuhambisa i-phlegm emqaleni. Ukuba awukwazi ukuhambisa i-phlegm eneenwele emqaleni, usemngciphekweni wokuba i-phlegm ikhupha i-airways yakho. Ukuba ufumana ukunyuka kokuphefumula, kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Amachiza Angancedisa Ukunyameka kwe-Phlegm
I-phlegm ekhuni ingaba nzima ukukhwehlela. Ungazama ezi ntlobo zamachiza ukunceda:
- iintsholongwane - ukuba isizathu sihambelana nosulelo lwebhaktheriya.
- Abaxhasi - bakunceda ukuba uhlabe umlenze we-phlegm (ie, guaifenesin)
- i-mucolytic - i-thins mucus (okt, i-acetylcysteine)
Imithombo:
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