Ukufumanisa i-Allerggies yokutya kunye noNcedo lweDktli

Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza malunga nokuphendula kwakho kwaye enze iimvavanyo

Ukuxilonga ukunyuka kokutya, ugqirha wakho kuqala uya kuthetha nawe malunga nokuphendula kwakho ekutya okuthile, kwaye unokwenza iimvavanyo eziliqela ezinokunika ulwazi malunga nokuphendula komzimba wakho kulabo kutya. Ekugqibeleni, uya kusebenzisa yonke le ngcaciso ukuze ahlolisise ngokutya kokutya.

Kulinganiselwa ukuba ubuncinane abantu abayizigidi ezili-15 banokudliwa kokutya , okunokuchaphazela wonke umntu, ukusuka kwiintsana ukuya kubadala. Enyanisweni, umntu unokuhlakulela ukutya kokutya kwinqanaba lokuphila.

Nangona ezinye iintlungu zingapheli, abanye abakwazi. Ezi sixhenxe eziqhelekileyo zokutya ukutya , ezibandakanya ubisi, ingqolowa, i-peanuts, i-nut nuts, i-shellfish yase-crustacean, i-soybean, intlanzi kunye namaqanda, i-akhawunti engaphezu kwama-90 ekhulwini kuwo wonke ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukwenza iphutha malunga nalo: kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungele ukutya kwezinye izinto ezininzi.

Ukuchonga i-Allergies Yakho Yokutya

Ukunyuka kokutya akuyiyo into ongayihoyiyo kuba ingaba yingozi yokuphila. Njalo kufuneka ube neempawu ezihlolwe ngugqirha wakho. Ngokomzekelo, mhlawumbi uziva ulwimi lwakho luqala ukukhawuleza emva kokuba udle ama-strawberries, okanye umntwana wakho ufumana ummila emva kokutya okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu imihla ngemihla ngesidlo sakusasa-zombini ezo zinto zingabonakalisa iimpawu zesifo sokutya.

Ngoxa ukutya ukutya okubonakalayo kunokuvela kwimibandela encinci (njengentloko, imihlathi, kunye nemisipha) kwimibandela enzulu (njengobunzima bokuphefumla), akukho namnye kubo makanganyanzelwanga, kuba ukuchazwa okwesibini kwi-allergen-kunye nokuphendula kwakho -nokuba yinto engaphezu kokuqala.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu enokuba yimizimba yokutya, kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela wakho okanye u-allergenist. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho , ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ikhondo elifanelekileyo lokujonga ukuba loo nto ingakwazi ukunyuka. Ukuba unesifo sengxaki yokutya, uya kuba nako ukugxila ekususeni ukutya okokutya kwakho.

Kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye neendlela ogqirha wakho angasebenzisa ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi ukutya okanye izinto ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho. Ngezantsi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukutya kokutya.

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Imbali Yonyango

Ukutyelela kwakho okokuqala ugqirha ukuza kuxubusha iimpawu zakho zokungabikho komzimba kuza kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwempilo kunye nembali. Bobabini uvavanyo kunye nembali yakho yezobugqirha iya kunika iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba aqinisekise ukuba kukuphi ukutya (ukuba kukho) kunokubangela ukuphendula kwakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokukubuza xa iimpawu zakho ziqala, ziphi uhlobo lokutya ozidlayo ngexesha lokuqala kwazo, kwaye yiziphi utshintsho onokuzifumana kuzo ekhaya, emsebenzini okanye kwisikolo sakho. Ngamanye amaxesha isiganeko esibonakala ngathi utshintsho oluncinane (njengokutshintsha iimveliso ze-cereal) lunokunika inkcazelo ekungabikho komzimba, ngoko uzama ukungaboni nto.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe ugqirha, unokufuna ukucinga ngokugcina idayari yokutya ukuze ubonise ugqirha wakho. Le diary kufuneka ibhale uluhlu lwezidlo ozidlayo, amaxesha owadlayo, kunye naluphina iimpawu ezisolwayo.

Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, ugqirha wakho uya kuncedisa imbali yakho yezobugqirha kunye novavanyo lokuhlola. Imbali ingabancedisa i-allergists ukuba i- allergen efuna ukugxila kuyo, okanye ukhethe iindlela zokuvavanya ezifanelekileyo.

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Uvavanyo lwetrick

Uvavanyo oluphambili (olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-scratch okanye uvavanyo lwesikhumba), luvame ukusetyenziswa ukuvavanya inani elithile elinokuthi livelele. Ngaphandle kwegama, oku akusivavanyo olubuhlungu, kwaye lunokunika ulwazi oluninzi ngokukhawuleza.

Ukwenza uchungechunge lweemvavanyo eziphambili, u-allergen uzakusebenzisa isikhumba esincinci se-forearm yakho okanye umva wakho. Utywala lwesisombululo esibandakanya ukutya kwe-allergen kufakwa kwisandla. I-allergenist isiqhenqa isikhumba ukuvumela ukuba inani elincinane kakhulu kwisisombululo sokungena nje ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Ukuba uvavanyo lukhangelekile, uya kuhlakulela umlenze , okanye i-wheal, kwindawo yokuqala okanye ukukhangela. Ivili liphakanyisiwe elimhlophe elijikelezwe ngqongqelo lwesikhumba esikhulayo.

Zonke iimvavanyo zokuqala zenziwa kwiofisi yakho yogqirha, phantsi kweliso oluvayo, xa unesifo esibi kakhulu.

Iimvavanyo zengcingo zinganika ulwazi oluninzi olufanelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ziphakamisa imibuzo. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo oluvakalayo luya kulandelwa luvavanyo olunzulu.

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Uvavanyo lwe-ELISA

Iimvavanyo ze-ELISA (i-ELISA imela "i-assayorbent-linked immunosorbent"). I-allerergist yakho iya kusebenzisa iimvavanyo ze-ELISA ukukhangela ubungqina bendlela yokumelana ne-immune system kwi-allergen ngqo kwigazi lakho.

Ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-ELISA, ugqirha wakho uzakuhambisa isampuli yegazi lakho. Kwilebhu, igazi liya kuxutyushwa kunye nekhemikhali eyenza utshintsho lombala xa isistim somzimba sakho sisabela kwi-allergen ethile, njengamanqatha.

Ngovavanyo lwe-ELISA, awunakuze ufumaneke kwi-allergen ngqo-endaweni yoko, igazi lakho libonakaliswe kulo kwibhile.

Ezi zivavanyo zegazi zichanekile kwaye zinokukunceda kwiimeko apho uvavanyo lwesikhumba alucebisi-umzekelo, ukugqiba ukuba umntwana uye wahlala engathandabuzekiyo.

Nangona kunjalo, banama-downsides athile: axabisa ngaphezu kweemvavanyo ezikhutshwayo, kwaye zithatha iintsuku okanye iiveki (ngokuchasene nemizuzu) ukuvelisa iziphumo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukuba enze iimvavanyo ze-ELISA ukuze afumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

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Uvavanyo lweRAST

I-RAST okanye i-radiallergosorbent, uvavanyo luvavanyo lwegazi olu vavanyo lwe-anti-gum. Nangona amaninzi oogqirha aguqule kwisifo esitsha, esilungileyo i-ELISA, ezinye zikhetha ukuhlolwa kwe-RAST phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Njengovavanyo lwe-ELISA, uvavanyo lwe-RAST lungasetyenziswa xa kunzima ukukwenza uvavanyo lwesikhumba (umzekelo, kwisigulane esinobungozi obukhulu okanye isikhumba esithile) okanye apho ukutyhila isigulane kwi-allergen kungabikho mengozi (umzekelo , kwiimeko zokukhankanywa ngokugqithiseleyo kwimiba ye-peanut).

Isiphumo esivivinyayo sokuvavanya sibonisa ukuba umzimba uvelise ama-antibodies kwi-allergen kwaye uyamkelwa ngenxa yokuphendula.

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Ukudliwa kokutya

Njengoko ucinga ukuba uvela egameni, ukutya kokunciphisa uphelile ukutya okungaqhelekanga kwaye ubuyisele kwakhona ukuba ubone ukuba uyasabela njani kubo.

Ukutya kokunciphisa kungenziwa ngeendlela eziliqela, kuxhomekeke kwi-allergist eyayijongayo.

Sekunjalo, umgaqo-siseko uyafana: uqala ngokutya okuncinciweyo okuthathwa ngokungenakwenzeka ukubangela ukuphendula, kwaye wongeza ezinye ukutya ngokuthe ngcembe, ngomnye, ngaphezu kweentsuku okanye iiveki.

Nangona ukutya kokunciphisa kunokuba nzima, kungayindlela efanelekileyo yokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezinengxaki, ingakumbi xa ukuhlolwa koluhlaza kungabonakali. Kwakhona kunokukunceda ukufumanisa ukunyamezela kokutya , okubangela ukuba iimpawu ezinengxaki kodwa zingabonakali kwi-test test.

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Umngeni wokutya oMlomo

Kwimingeni yokutya, izigulane zikhankanywe ukuba zilinywe kwaye zigqalwa kwiiyure eziliqela ukuchonga ukuba zinokuthi ziphendule.

Umngeni wokutya ngomlomo unengozi kwaye kufuneka uqhutywe phantsi kweliso lonyango olusondeleyo, kodwa luza kubonisa ubukho be-allergies ngokuthe ngqo. Awufanele uzame umngeni wokutya ngomlomo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho ekubeni unokuba nefuthe elibi lokuphendula.

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ILizwi

Ukuqaphela ukunyuka kokutya kunokubonakala ngathi kufana nokudibanisa i-puzzle: ugqirha wakho uya kufuna zonke izicatshulwa ukuze afumane umfanekiso ochanekileyo, kwaye uya kufuneka ukufaka isandla ngokugcina idayari yokutya echanileyo (ukuba kuyimfuneko) kwaye uthathe inxaxheba ekuhlolweni. Ngoxa i-diagnostic inokukhawuleza, kunokuthatha ixesha elithile.

Sekunjalo, xa unokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uphelile ukutya okunomngcipheko we-allergenic, uya kukwazi ukumisa iimpendulo zakho kwaye uphucule impilo yakho.

> Umthombo:

> Ikholeji yaseMerika yaseZimbabwe, i-Asthma, ne-immunology. Iphepha lokungqinelwa kwe-Allergy Testing.