Ukuguquka kweNtlu ngenxa yexinzelelo
Ukuba ulandela imidlalo efana nebhokisi okanye i-martial arts (MMA), mhlawumbi uye wambona indlebe yekholiflower kwiingqapheli zengcali ezineendlebe ezibonakala ziphazamisekile kwaye ziphosakele. Le meko yiphumo lokulimala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwindlebe kwaye ngelixa liqhelekileyo kwimidlalo yokulwa, kunokuthi kunokwenzeka nayiphi na ixesha umntu ephathwa ngengozi enkulu kwindlebe.
Izizathu
Ixinzelelo kwiindlebe zangaphandle, eziqhelekileyo kwimidlalo yokuthintana, zingenza umonakalo we-cartilage nemithambo yegazi.
Lo monakalo ungabangela i- hematoma (ebizwa ngokuthi i-hematoma ye-auricular, okanye i-hematoma e-subperichondrial), okuyiqoqo legazi phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingabonakali kakuhle ukuba khona kwe-hematoma kunokwenjenjalo kuvuselela i-cartilage entsha ukuze ikhule. Le ngqungquthela entsha i-asymmetrical kwaye ibonakala ikhuni okanye ikhubazekile.
Enye imeko, ebizwa ngokuba yi- perichondritis , inokubangela ukuba iphosakele. I-Perichondritis nayo ivela kwingozi kwindlebe kwaye iqhelekileyo phakathi kwabadlali. Ukulimala kukukhokelela ekusulelekeni kwindlebe yangaphandle kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukubola kwe-cartilage kuya kwenzeka. I-Perichondritis ingabangelwa sisifo esibangelwa ukubhoboza indlebe . Ukuba intsholongwane ibangela i-perichondritis, indlebe yakho ehlabayo ingabangela indlebe yekholifulawa.
Iimpawu
Izimpawu zokuqala zivela emva kokulimala indlebe kwaye zibandakanya:
- obomvu
- ukuvuvukala indlebe
- ukutyumza
- intlungu
- kuphuma
Ukuba ummandla usulelekile, iimpawu ezilandelayo zingenzeka zingakapheli iintsuku:
- ukwanda obomvu nentlungu
- umkhuhlane
- umjelo we-pus okanye ucoceko ococekileyo
Ukuba ukushiywa kungakhange kulandelwe, ukuguqulwa kokugqibela kwendlebe ye-earti kuya kwenzeka kubangelwa iindlebe ze-cauliflower.
Thintelo
Ukuthintela ukulimala kwindawo yokuqala kukuqala ukuthintela indlebe yekholifulawa. Ukugqoka i-header efanelekileyo xa uthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yokulwa okanye nayiphi na imidlalo apho ukulimala kule ndawo kungenzeka khona kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvelisa indlebe yekholiflower.
Nangona ukulimala kwenzeka kwindlebe yekholiflower inokuthintela ngokufuna unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, abaphangi abaninzi beengcali okanye abanye abadlali abahluleki ukuthatha la mathuba. Kukho ukucinga ukuba abaphangi abafuni unyango olwaneleyo ukukhusela indlebe ka-cauliflower ngenxa yokuba bajonga ukukhubazeka njengokuba kuthiwa ibheji yokuhlonipha. Nangona kunjalo, abagijimi abaninzi abanokwazi ukuqonda ubunzima bokulimala okanye abazi ukuba i-cauliflower inokuthintela unyango olwaneleyo.
Ukuba unobungozi engxenyeni engaphandle kwendlebe yakho, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuba i-hematoma ye-auricular ivela, ukucinywa kwe-hematoma kunye nemilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokukhusela ukuba ingabuyayo inokuthintela ukuphuhlisa indlebe ye-cauliflower.
Unyango
Ukonyango kokuqala kokulimala kokuqala kuya kunciphisa ithuba lakho lokuphulaphula indlebe yekholifula. Nangona ungacingi ukuba ukulimala kuyingozi kakhulu kufuneka kuhlolwe ngugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kukho i-hematoma ingoku uza kugqirha i-hematoma ukwenzela ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi. Oku kwaye kungenako okwaneleyo, nangona kunjalo, kuba kukho iziganeko eziphezulu zokuguqula i-hematoma.
Ukuthintela i-hematoma ekubuyiseni iziqu ezizodwa kunokusetyenziswa okanye ugqirha unokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-bandage ekhethiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yengubo yokugqoka. Abanye oogqirha baya kuqalisa i-antibiotics ukukhusela i-perichondritis. Udokotela wakho uya kufuna ukubeka iliso ngokukhawuleza xa kwenzeka iHematoma.
Awufanele uzame ukususa i-hematoma yakho ngokwakho ngenxa yengozi yentsholongwane kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba i-hematoma iza kubuya.
Ukuba i-perichondritis ivela, iyakwazi ukuphiliswa ngamayeza omlomo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-antibiotics ezinokuthi zenze i-intraveous ziyimfuneko okanye mhlawumbi utyando ukucima iipokethi ze-pus kunye neengcambu ezithintekayo kwilonda.
Ukuba iindlebe zekholifulawa zenzeka, ngamanye amaxesha ukukhubazeka kweendlebe kungalungiswa okanye kuphuculwe kunye nokutyunjwa kwe-cosmetic. Abadlali bezemidlalo banqwenela ukulinda de bahlala phantsi kwimidlalo ngaphambi kokuba baqhube le nkqubo, nangona kunjalo, kuba kukho iziganeko eziphezulu zokuphindaphinda, ngokukodwa phakathi kwabadlali beengcali. Nangona kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugada ukulungisa indlebe yekholifulawa ziquka ukukhipha inxalenye ephukileyo yendlebe kunye nokusebenzisa iibrafti zesikhumba ukulungisa ukuma nokubonakala kwendlebe. Enye indlela ibandakanya ukuzama ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokubola, ukuguqa kwaye ululaze ulusu phezu kwendlebe. Le nkqubo ingaba yindleko kwaye ingafaneleki ukufumana inkxaso ye-inshorensi kuba i-cosmetic. Utyando luvame ukuqhutyelwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia kodwa lunokuthi lwenziwa njengophenyo lwangaphantsi (olubizwa ngokuba nguvulindlela olufanayo losuku).
Imithombo:
Giles, WC, Iverson, KC, King, JD, Hill, FC, Woody, EA, & Bouknight, AL (2007). Ukunyuswa kunye noLondolozo olulandelwa yi-Mattress Suture Repair of Hematoma yesiNgesi. Laryngoscope. 117 (12): 2097-9.
Hanif, J, Frosh, A, Marnane, C, Ghufoor, K, Rivron & Sandhu, G. (2001). "Ukuphakamisa Indlebe Ephakamileyo" kunye neNkcazo Yokunyuka kwePerichondritis yasePinna. BMJ. 322 (7291): 906-907.
Medscape. Utywala lweHematoma. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/82793-overview#a01
Isemgangathweno. UVavanyo noLawulo lweHematoma ye-Auricular kunye neNtunu yeCauliflower. http://www.uptodate.com (ubhaliso olufunekayo).
Yotsuyanagi, Yamashita, K., Urushidate, S., Yokoi, K., Sawada, Y., & Miyazaki, S. (2002). Ukulungiswa kokutyikitya kweNtloko yeCauliflower. UBr J Plast Surgery. 55 (5): 380-6.