Ziziphi izinto kunye nezitho zofuzo ezifanayo? Imali emangalisayo! Amehlo kunye neengxenye ezininzi zezesitho zomzimba zingama-mucosal. Lezo ndawo zikwaziwa ngokuba yiimbumba ze-mucus ezifumaneka kwiindawo eziliqela eziquka:
- amehlo
- ngaphakathi kwempumlo
- ngaphakathi emlonyeni
- milebe
- urethra
- anus
- ngesini
- ibhokhwe yejwabu
Iimbumba zeMucus zifana zonke, kodwa azifani, kwisakhiwo.
Yintoni enxulumene nezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ? Uninzi lwe-STD luchaphazela i-mucosal indawo yezocini. Ezi zifo ziyakwazi ukuthelela ezinye iimbumba ze-mucus.
Kwindawo enye ukuba izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zingabungozi kakhulu amehlo. Xa ii-STD zibe zizifo zamehlo, zinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Enyanisweni izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa zizifo ze-STD ziye zadalwa zizinto ezibangela ukuphunga emhlabeni jikelele.
Akuqhelekanga ukuba ii-STD zibonwe njengezifo zamehlo kubantu abadala. Zihlala zibonwa kakhulu kubantwana abancinci abavelele kwiintsholongwane ngexesha lokuzalwa. Esona sizathu esona sizathu sokuba ezi zifo zingenqabile kwihlabathi eliphuhlisiwe kukunyangwa rhoqo kwintsana yeintsana ngexesha lokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko unyango lunokubangela iingxaki zamehlo, oku kungatshintsha. Abanye oogqirha bakhetha ukuvavanya nokuphatha abafazi abakhulelweyo kwi-STD ngaphambi kokubeleka ukuze banciphise imfuno yokusebenzisa imiliso yamehlo kwintsana.
Amazwe amaninzi ahamba ukusuka kwindlela yokwenza unyango oluqhelekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiprophylaxis .
Ii-STD ezingabonwa zizifo
Azikho zonke ii-STD ezinokuba zizifo zamehlo. Ngokomzekelo, i- HIV ayifuni ukusulela amehlo, nangona intsholongwane kunye nonyango lwayo ngamanye amaxesha kungenza abantu baninzi bangene kwiingxaki zamehlo.
Kunoko, ii-STD ezinokubangela izifo zamehlo yizo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhupha isikhumba kunye neembumba. Ngaloo ndlela, ii-STD eziqhelekileyo zidibene nezifo zamehlo zi- chlamydia , i- gonorrhea , i- syphilis , ne- herpes .
I-Chlamydia ukusuleleka kweziliso ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-trachoma. Ezi zintsholongwane zingenye yezizathu ezihamba phambili zokungaboni kwihlabathi elikhulayo. Izifo ezincinci ezincinane zingakhokelela kumbono oncitshiswayo. Uninzi lweengxaki zamehlo ezibangelwa usuleleko lwe-chlamydia zibangelwa ukuvutha nokuqhawula. Ngethamsanqa, unyango lwangaphambili lunokuthintela imiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu unyango luquka i-antibiotics enokuthi ithathwe ngomlomo okanye ifakwe ngqo kwamehlo. Kwiindawo apho isifo sifana khona, kukho ugxininiso olukhulu ebusweni bokuthintela.
Njengoko i-chlamydia isifo seso, i-gonorrhea yeli liyabonakala ngokutsha kwiintsana. Kubantu abadala, ezininzi izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa yi-gonorrhea zibangelwa ukuhamba ngeendlela. Ngamanye amazwi, amehlo abantu aphethwe yiyo xa echukumisa amehlo abo emva kokuthinta umthamo okhulelwe okanye ukhuseleko. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba amehlo omntu asuleleke emva kokungcola ngqo kwiimfihlo zentsholongwane. Isifo seso esibangelwa i-gonorrhea siphathwa ngamayeza okulwa neengculaza, esivame ukunikezwa njengejoza.
Ukuba kungaphathwa kakubi, isifo seso segonorrhea singakhokelela kumonakalo wombono okanye nokuba yimfama.
Usulelo lwe-syphilis lwe-Ophilisa aluqhelekanga ngaphezu kwesifo seso esibangelwa yi-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea. Nangona kunjalo, ngowama-2015, inani elingaqhelekanga lokutheleleka kwamehlo elibangelwa yi-syphilis labonwa eUnited States. Ezi ziganeko zazibonakala kubantu abalala ngesondo kunye namadoda, kwaye malunga nesiqingatha babesilisa abane-HIV . Ukusuleleka kwamehlo okubangelwa yi-syphilis kunokubangela ubomvu, umbono ophazamisayo, kunye nobumfama. Unyango olucebnyiweyo lu-penicillin oluxhamlekileyo lwe-penicillin G. Le yonyango olucetyiswa kubantu abane-neurosyphilis.
I-herpes simplex iintsholongwane zingabangela izifo zamehlo kunye nezilonda ebusweni kunye nezitho zangasese. Ngenxa yokuba i-herpes ayiphilwanga, abantu abane-herpes i-infection eye bahlala bebaphindaphinda ixesha. Oku kunokubangela ukwehla okukhulu kumgangatho wobomi. Iingxaki zembono ziba zibi nakwixesha lokuqhawuka komsebenzi kodwa ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka xa kungekho zilonda.
Ngethamsanqa, isifo seso asikho inkxalabo eqhelekileyo ye-herpes. Ukongezelela, i-herpes antitivirals efana ne-acyclovir ibonisiwe ukunceda ukunciphisa imvama ebonakalayo. Unyango lwe-antitiviral lungasetyenziselwa ukususelwa kweso kweso sifo se- varicella yoster virus (VZV). I-VSV yintsholongwane ye-herpes ebangela inkukhu kunye neengqungquthela. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba izifo zamehlo ze-herpes ziyakwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abane-HIV okanye abanesifo sikashukela.
ILizwi
Le mihla, izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa zizifo ezifayo ngezesondo aziqhathanisi kwi-United States. Inxalenye enkulu, oku kubangelwa oogqirha basebenzisa amanyathelo okuthintela ngexesha lokubeleka-xa izifo ezinjalo zihanjiswa. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuphelisa ngesifo seso esibangelwa i-STD okanye olunye usulelo. Yingakho into efanelekileyo ukuzama nokuphepha ukuxubha okanye ukukhetha emehlweni akho. Ukuba kufuneka wenze njalo, qiniseka ukuba uhlambulule izandla zakho kuqala ngaphambi kokuba uthinte ubuso bakho. Futhi ungakulibali ukujonga kunye nogqirha wakho xa uqala ukuba neempawu zamehlo ezingavamile okanye ukukhutshwa. Ukusulelwa kweso kwesoko kungamnandi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo bayaphathwa kakuhle kunye neyeza elifanelekileyo.
> Imithombo:
> Kreisel K, Weston E, Braxton J, uLlata E, Torrone E. Ukugcina i-Eye kwiClamydia neGonorrhea I-Conjunctivitis kwiintsana e-United States, ngo-2010-2015. I-Dis Transm Dis. 2017 Juni; 44 (6): 356-358. i-doi: 10.1097 / OLQ.0000000000000613.
> Ukugqibela A, Burr S, uAlexander N, et al. Ukwahlukana kwendawo ye-high load ocular Chlamydia trachomatis ukusuleleka kwi-trachoma. I-Pathog Dis. Ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 3. nantoni: 10.1093 / femspd / ftx050.
> McAnena L, Knowles SJ, Curry A, Cassidy L. Ubuninzi bexonococcal conjunctivitis kubantu abadala kunye neonates. Iliso (Lond). 2015 Jul; 29 (7): 875-80. i-doi: 10.1038 / iso.2015.57.
> Oliver SE, uAubin M, Atwell L, et al. I-Ocular Syphilis - IziGqeba ezisibhozo, i-United States, ngo-2014-2015. I-MMWR I-Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Nov 4; 65 (43): 1185-1188. i-doi: 10.15585 / mmwr.mm6543a2.
> Sobol EK, Fargione RA, Atiya M, Diaz JD, Powell JA, Gritz DC. Isifundo soLawulo lwe-Case of Herpes Simplex Isifo Sezilwanyana: I-Bronx Epidemiology ye-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Eye Studies. Kornea. 2016 Juni; 35 (6): 801-6. i-doi: 10.1097 / ICO.0000000000000814.