Iimbangela, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokunyangwa kweentlobo zomlomo wesibeleko okanye intamo ephukile
Ukwaphuka (ukuphuka okanye ukuphahlaza) kwenye yee-vertebrae ezisixhenxe zentsholongwane entanyeni yakho exhasa intloko yakho kwaye uyixhumle kumagxa kunye nomzimba kuthiwa ukuphulwa komlomo okanye ngamanye amaxesha, intamo ephukile .
Intamo ephukile yinto enkulu kuba yinto ephambili yentsholongwane, abanye banokuthi kuphela, uxhulumano phakathi kwengqondo nomzimba. Ihamba nge-vertebrae.
Yingakho nayiphi na inzakalo kwi-vertebrae yesibeleko inemiphumo emibi. Enyanisweni, nayiphi na umonakalo kwintambo yomthambo ungabangela ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa. Ukulimala kwintambo yomgogodla kwinqanaba lomkhuhlane lomlomo kungakhokelela ekukhubazeni okwethutyana okanye okusisigxina komzimba wonke emqaleni entanyeni.
Iimbangela zeeFractures Fractures
Iintyatyambo zomlomo wesibeleko zidla ngokubangelwa yimpembelelo enamandla okanye intlungu ephazamisayo entloko. Abadlali abachaphazelekayo kwimpembelelo yezemidlalo, okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo efana nokweqa, ukuhamba ngebhola, ibhola lebhola, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili enomngcipheko wokuwa okanye "ukuthambisa" intamo yonke iyahlanganiswa nentambo yentamo.
Uncedo lokuqala loNcedo lweNeck
Kungcono ukucinga ukuba inzame yomsindo kwintliziyo enobunzima, ukuwa okanye ukudibanisa uhlobo lokulimala. Izigulane ezinonophelo ziyakwazi okanye zingenakuba nobuhlungu obukhulu bentamo. Basenokuba neentlungu ezisasazeka entanyeni ukuya emagxeni okanye kwiingalo, ezibangelwa yi- vertebra ecindezela inzwa .
Kukho ukutyumza nokuvuvukala emqaleni kwentamo.
Naluphi na ukulimala entloko okanye entanyeni kufuneka kuhlolwe ukutshatyalaliswa kwentamo. Ukuphulwa komlomo kwimeko yengxamiseko yonyango efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ingozi echaphazelekayo emzimbeni ingalimaza intambo yomthambo kwaye ingabangela ukukhubazeka, oko kugcina intamo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba kukho naliphi na ithuba lokuphuka komlomo, intamo yesigulane kufuneka ingenakunyuswa (ingashukunyiswa) kude kube yile nkcazelo yezokwelapha kwaye i-X-ray ingathathwa. Ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-neurological to assess the functional nervous and may ask for additional studies, such as MRI okanye computed tomography (CT), ukujonga ubungakanani bokulimala.
Unyango lweeFractic Fractures
Ukunyangwa kwesifo somlomo wesibeleko kuxhomekeke kwiyiphi i-vertebrae yomlomo yonakaliswe kwaye ubukhulu becala. Incinci (i-compression) ikhefu idlalwa rhoqo kunye nekhola yomlomo okanye i-brace igqoke iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kweyisibhozo de ifike ithambo liphilise.
Ukuqhekeza okomeleleyo okanye okunzima kunokufuna ukulandelelana, okanye ukulungiswa kocwangco okanye ukuhluma komgogodla . Ukulungiswa kokuvuthwa kwesantya somlomo wesibeleko kunokudala ixesha elide lokubuyisela elilandelwa yinyango.
Ukuthintelwa kwamaFractures eCervical
Ngenhlanhla kukho ezinye izinto ezilula ongazenzayo ukukhusela intamo ephukile. Ngokufakela i-seatbelt rhoqo xa ungena kwimoto, okanye ubeke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ezemidlalo kwaye ulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko, okanye ungaze udibe kwindawo yangasese echibini.
Ukuba ungumzali, qiniseka ukuba ufundisa abantwana bakho nabahlobo babo ekukhuseleni intamo kunye neentloko.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons, iCracical Fracture, Information Information Patient Information.