Yintoni Ebangelwa Ngomdlalo Wentloko Ephakamileyo?
I-drum ephule indlebe ikwabizwa ngokuba yindubhu yendlebe eyenziwe ngophando lwezonyango. Ukuqonda ngokwenene oko kubangela ukuba le meko kufuneka uyiqonde umsebenzi wengcambu yendlebe (ebizwa ngokuba yi-tympanic membrane) kunye nezinye ze-physiology kunye ne-anatomy yeendlebe zangaphakathi.
Intonga yendlebe yile membrane elincinci ehlula indlebe yomlomo ukusuka kwindlebe ephakathi.
I-tube yokucwaninga (ebizwa ngokuba yi-tube yase-Eustachian), ityhubhu encinci ehamba ukusuka kwindlebe ephakathi ukuya ekhaleni. I-tube yogcino esebenzayo yokucima i-mucous evela kwindlebe yangaphakathi, ukuvelisa indlebe ephakathi kunye nokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Yenza oku ngenxalenye ngokuvula nokuvala ngexesha lokucwangcisa ukuvumela ukungena kwendlebe ephakathi. Xa ityhubhu yokuphicotha ihluleka ukusebenza kakuhle (imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -tube auditory disys function ) ingakwazi ukwakha ngaphakathi kwindlebe ephakathi, okwenza ukuba indlebe yeendlebe ibhubhe okanye iphule, (oku kuthetha ukuba imbrane enobumba iyaphula okanye ifumane imbobo kuyo) . Imiqathango emininzi inokubangela ukuba ityhubhu yokuphicotha ibenze ukungasebenzi, kubandakanywa ukugqithisa okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane okanye ukunyamezela, okuyiyo yokuvala ityhubhu yokucoca okanye ukuyikhusela ekuvuleni ngokufanelekileyo okanye izakhiwo eziphakanyisiweyo ezifana ne-adenoids ezinokuthi zixake okanye zivimbe ityhubhu yokuhlola.
Le miqathango ilandelayo ingakhokelela nokugquma indlebe:
- izifo zentloko
- utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwixinzelelo elibi (elibizwa ngokuthi i-barotrauma - lisoloko lwenzeka ngelixa lombhobhoza, ukukhupha okanye ukuhlahlela kwindiza)
- umsindo ogqithiseleyo ngokufana nesibhamu esadutshulwa okanye ukuqhuma
- izinto zangaphandle njengeepensele okanye izikhonkwane ze-bobby ezifakwe entle engayifakela i-eardrum
- ixinzelelo (ukuba indlebe ihlaselwe okanye kwimeko yokwahlukana kwekhayi umzekelo)
Ezi meko zivame ukuhamba kunye nesizathu esibangeleyo sokungasebenzi kwetyhubhu. Abantwana basenokuba ngumngcipheko ophezulu wokukhupha indubhu yabo yeendlebe kunabantu abadala ukususela kwinqanaba lokuhlola abantwana kubancinci kwaye alusebenzi ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kwenzayo kubantu abadala. Oko kuthethwa, intonga ephukileyo yindlebe ingenzeka kubantu ngabanye beeminyaka. Abanye abantu banezifo ezingapheliyo zokubhebhetheka kwiphubhu kwaye le meko inokuthi ithintele ingqungquthela yeendlebe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokomzekelo, umntu onokuhlala engapheliyo kwipayipi yokusebenza engenakuchotyiswa kwimizimba engapheliyo ingasenokwenzeka ukuba aphule indubhu yakhe yeendlebe ngelixa ekhupha kwindiza kunomntu ophethe ityhubhu yokuhlola ngokuqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu zeDrum eViweyo
Iingoma zendlebe eziphakamileyo zingaba buhlungu ngexesha lokuphuka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zilandelwa yintliziyo yokukhulula ukuba ukuphulukana kukubangelwa ukunyanzeliswa okukhulu. Iimpawu zesigubhu seendlebe ephukile zingabandakanya:
- ukuphuma kwamanzi kwindlebe (kunokuthi kube negazi)
- intlungu
- ukulahlekelwa kwintetho
- i-tinnitus (indlebe ecula)
- utywala okanye i-vertigo
Ukuchonga iRubtured Ear Drum
Ukufumanisa i-drum ephukile kwindlebe akusoloko kunzima. Ugqirha uya kukubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye neemeko ezijikelezayo.
Emva koko ugqirha uya kuhlolisisa indubhu yakho yeendlebe ngesitya esibizwa nge-otoscope. Ukuba intonga yeendlebe iye yaphazamisa umonakalo kwi-tympanic membrane efana nomngxuma, isikratshi, okanye isiqalo sinokubonakala.
I-Dup Ear Ear Drum isenziwa njani?
Ukunyangwa kwengcambu yendlebe ephukile akuqhelekanga kunzima. Kwiimeko ezininzi, intonga yeendlebe iya kuphulukisa ngokwayo kwimiba yeentsuku. Umele ubone ugqirha ukuba uyakrokrela ukusulelwa kwindlebe, okanye ukuba i- drainage yeendlebe okanye ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe kuthinteka. Ugqirha unokuyalela amagciwane. Ubuhlungu obugqithiseleyo ngaphezu kobuhlungu obufana ne-acetaminophen buhlala luncedo kwiintlungu.
Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha ulungise ngokugqithiseleyo ukulungiswa kwempazamo.
Oku kudla ngokuquka ukubeka i-patch phezu kwendawo eyonakaliswe yindlebe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokuthi yenziwe kwiseofisi yonyango. Mhlawumbi kufuneka ugcine amanzi ngaphandle kweendlebe zakho kuze kube yilapho ukuphoswa kuphelile ukukhusela intsholongwane.
Ukuba i-drum yakho yokuphuka yintonga ibangelwa yinkcazo ye-tube auditory disy functional, kufuneka ukuba uphathwe. Unokufuna ukuvavanyelwa i-allergies okanye ube neengxaki ze-sinus eziphathwe ngayo. Le miba ibhetele ngokubhekiselele kwigqirha ejongene nokuphazamiseka kwendlebe, impumlo nomqala.
Umthombo:
I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - iNtloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck. I-Perforated Eardrum. Kufumaneka: NgoFebhuwari 23, 2016 ukusuka http://www.entnet.org/content/perforated-ardard
Medscape. I-Tube Eustachian Function. Kufumaneka: NgoFebhuwari 23, 2016 ukusuka kwi-http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/874348-kubukela kwakhona
Medline Plus. Ruptured Eardrum. Kufumaneka: Julayi 21, 2010 ukusuka