I-Misophonia, ebizwa ngokuba yi- selective symprome symprome, iyimeko engaqondakaliyo okuthi "ukuzonda isandi." Abantu abane-misophonia baphendule ngendlela engqongqo kunye neyomvakalelo yezinye "imisindo". Iimpendulo zivela ekudumeni, ukubalekela okanye ukutshabhisa nabanye abantu abaqhawula ngokukhawuleza.
Abacebisi
Nangona i-misophonia ngezinye ixesha ifaniswa nenye imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hyperacusis, i-misophonia ibangela ukuba ithambile izandi zansuku zonke, eqinisweni, ezininzi zazo zibonakala zibandakanya imisebenzi yomzimba.
Ezi zilandelayo zizinto ezivakalayo:
- ukuhlafuna
- umlomo
- ukukhangela
- slurping
- ukunyonga
- ukucima
- ukuphefumla
- ukuphosa
- ukuphosa
- ukukrazula
- ukukhwela
- ngeempumlo
- umlozo wempumlo
- ukhwelo
- nqakraza
- izitya zokudibanisa okanye iipuni zokutshiza izitya
- izinja zikhwaza
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba kwimeko yemisebenzi yomzimba efana nokweqa okanye i-lip-smacking isandi kaninzi ibangela impendulo xa iveliswa ngumnye umntu. NjengaHyperacusis, abantu abaninzi abane-misophonia banesifo se- tinnitus .
Iimpendulo kwiNzululwazi Yomsindo
Impendulo yomntu ngamnye nge-misophonia inezo zinto zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuzimela" kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zifaniswa nokuphendula komzimba "ukulwa okanye ukundiza". Imfazwe okanye impendulo yendiza ikwabizwa ngokuba yimpendulo enzima yokuphendula. Yindlela yendalo yemvelo yokuphendula kwimeko ebonakala iyingozi. Umzimba wethu ngokuzenzekelayo uqala ukukhulula i-hormones adrenaline kunye ne-norepinephrin ebangela ukuba iintliziyo zethu zifikelele kwizinga leentshukumo zokuphefumula.
Kwakhona kubangela ukuba izihlunu zethu ziqiniswe kwaye iimithambo zethu zegazi zibe nzima, abafundi bethu bahlalutye kwaye siyazi ngakumbi indawo esikuyo kwaye siqaphile ngakumbi. Le ndlela yomzimba isilungiselela ukuba siphendule kwi-stimulus ibona njengongongelo. Akucaci ukuba kutheni umntu onesiphonia angaphendula ngendlela efanayo nesandi esichukumisayo kodwa abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba lo mpendulo awunyanzelanga.
Abantu abanesi sifo esingapheliyo bavame ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo, ukukrakra, kunye nokuxhalaba ngenxa yokubangela ukukhala.
Abo bafumana i-misophonia banokufikelela kwixesha elide ukuze bagweme ukuvezwa kweengxolo. Basenokuzihlukanisa ngokwasekuhlaleni, okanye baqulunqe iindlela zokuzonwabisa ezinomdla. Abanye banokugqoka ii-headphone okanye bakhiqize ezinye izandi ukucima izandi.
Isimo esingaqondanga kakuhle
Njengoko kushiwo ngaphambili, i-misophonia ayiqondwa kakuhle, kwaye iphandwa ngaphantsi, imeko. Igama le-misophonia alizange liveze ukuchaza imeko kuze kube kunyaka ka-2000, nangona imeko ichazwe kakhulu ngaphambili njengento ekhethekileyo yesifo senhliziyo. Ukuqwashiswa kwengxaki kuye kwanda ukususela kwimiba emininzi yeendaba eziphazamiseka kwisizwe ngo-2011. Kungekudala emva koko, umphathiswa weTV uKelly Ripa uthe kwithelevishini ukuba ukholelwa ukuba naye unesifo se-misophonia.
Nangona ukwanda kokwaziswa kwezifo, uphando malunga ne-misophonia lukhawulelana nolwazi oluninzi oluvela kwizifundo ezincinci kakhulu kunye neengxelo zeengxelo. Ubungqina bokuba no-Epidemiological abukho. Ezinye iingcamango zibonisa ukuba iziganeko ze-misophonia ziphakamileyo kakhulu kunokuba abaqeqeshi babecinga ngaphambili kodwa abantu abaninzi banempawu epholileyo abangayifumani unyango.
Ukususela ngo-2011 bekungekho imigaqo yokuhlola i-misophonia, kodwa i-criteria yokucutshungulwa yocetywayo yashicilelwa ngo-2013 kwaye abaphandi bacebisa ukuba le ngxaki ihlelwe njengengxaki ehlukeneyo yesifo sengqondo. Akukho okwangoku akukho unyango olusisiseko lwe-misophonia.
Imithombo:
I-Colorado Tinnitus and Hearing Centre. IMisophonia.
Misophonia.com. Yintoni iMisophonia?
NCBI. I-Misophonia: Uphando lwePhysical and Specifications.
I-Pharmaceutical Journal. Ukwaziswa kweMisophonia.
Psychology Namhlanje. I-Misophonia: Inomsindo Ngomsindo Wemihla ngemihla.
KwiNzululwazi yehlabathi. Ukuxinezeleka: Ukulwa okanye Uhambo.