Yiyiphi i-Ear Barotrauma?
I-Barotrauma endlebe ivela xa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwendlebe aluhambisani noxinzelelo ngaphandle kwendlebe. Iingcinezelo ezichazweyo zingabangela ukuphazamiseka, ukulahlekelwa kwintetho okanye ukulimala.
Izakhiwo zendlebe zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amathathu abizwa indlebe yangaphandle, indlebe ephakathi nephakathi. Indlebe yangaphandle nephakathi ihlukaniswe yinqwelwana elincinci lemizimba ebizwa ngokuba yi-tympanic membrane.
Kwakhona kuthiwa i-eardrum, i- membrane ye-tympanic ithola isandi kwaye ithwala ukunyakaza kumathambo amancinci ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Kanye kunye ne-tube yase-Eustachian, umlenze we-tympanic udlala indima ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwendlebe.
I- tube yase-Eustachian , ebizwa ngokuba yi -tube auditory , ivame ukuwa kodwa iyavulwa xa sigxuma okanye sikhwela ivumela umoya ngaphandle ukuba ungene endlebe . Le yempendulo ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iqhubekile xa sithola utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwingcinezelo ejikelezayo ehamba phezulu okanye ephantsi kweenduli okanye kwi-scuba diving, ukuthatha okanye ukuhla ngeenqwelo, ukudilika, okanye nayiphi na into eyenza utshintsho oluphezulu.
I-Barotrauma iyenzeka xa kukho ukungasebenzi kombhobho we-Eustachian kunye / okanye umlenze we-tympanic kunye nomoya phakathi kwindlebe ephakathi naphakathi ayinakulinganiswa. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sale nto sihamba, kwaye ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa nge-air ear ear.
Omnye umzekelo oqhelekileyo wemeko enokubangela ukuba i-Eustacian tube ingasebenzi ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula .
Ngaphantsi i-barotraumata ingaqhelekanga kwizigulana ezithatha unyango lwe-oksijeni ye-hyperbaric.
Iimpawu
- uxinzelelo kwindlebe
- intlungu
- ukunyunyuzwa kunye / okanye ukuphaphaza kwimbumba ye tympanic
- umkhuhlane phakathi kwendlebe ephakathi
- ukuphuka kwimbumba ye tympanic
- ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe
- vertigo
- tinnitus
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-barotrauma kuqukunisa imbali yesigulane esifanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa komzimba kwendlebe. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-scuba diving okanye ukuhamba nge-airplane yimbangela ye-barotrauma indlebe, ingakumbi ukuba iimpawu zibandakanya intlanzi okanye intlungu. Ukuba ugqirha ugxeka i-barotrauma, baya kwenza uvavanyo lwendlebe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kubonakala kufana nokusuleleka kwindlebe, nangona kukho igazi elikhoyo kwindalo yomlomo.
Unyango
Umonakalo kumlenze womthi tympanic kunye nezinye izakhiwo zendlebe zidinga ixesha lokuphilisa. Maxa wambi amayeza amaninzi asetyenziselwa ukukhawuleza inkqubo (njengama-antibiotics okanye ama-steroids) kodwa kukho ubungqina obuncinane bokuthi la mayeza ayasebenza. Imithi enjengama-analgesics okanye ama- decongestants anganikwa ukunyanga iintlungu kunye nokukhathazeka. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, utyando lungafuneka ukuba lulungiswe izakhiwo ezonakaliswe indlebe.
Thintelo
Ukucwangciswa kweenguqu zengcinezelo yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela i-barotrauma ekungeni. Xa kuhamba, kuyakunceda abantu abadala ukuba badle, bahlafune i-gum okanye batye kwi-candy. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukugwinya okuqhelekileyo kwenzeka. Iintsana kunye nabancinci kufuneka banamathele kwi-pacifier, ibhotile okanye i-cup cup.
Iiplagi ezikhethekileyo zendlebe zenzelwe ukunceda ukukhusela i-barotrauma ngenkathi ihamba. Zifumaneka kwi-counter kunye nakwiindawo ezininzi zeenqwelo-moya. Ngelishwa, ezi zixhobo zeeplebe azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokudilika.
Ukuthintela yonyango olungcono kwi-barotrauma. Nangona iziganeko ze-barotrauma zivame ukuphulukisa ngokwabo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha njengamatyala aphezulu angakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwindlebe. I-Vertigo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe ziyimpawu ezifanele zihlolwe ngunyango ngokukhawuleza.
Umthombo:
Bentz, BG & Hughes, CA (2012). Baroutrauma. Kufumaneka ngo-Ephreli 30 ukusuka ku-http: //american-hearing.org/disorders/barotrauma/#diagnosed
Vernick, DM Indlebe Barotrauma. www.uptodate.com, Oktobha 2007. (ukuthenga okufunekayo).