Inkcazo, Iingxaki, Ukuxilongwa, kunye noTyango lwe-Breast Hematomas
Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba unesifo se-hematoma, kuthetha ukuthini oko? Ziziphi izizathu? Ingaba i-hematoma yebele iya kwandisa ingozi yomhlaza webele?
I-Hematomas zesisu: Inkcazo
I- hematoma yi-gulli egcwele igazi eye yabangelwa i-traumatic to your breast. Akunomdlavuza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela ekuvukeleni, umkhuhlane, ukuguquka kwesikhumba, kwaye unokushiya isisundu esisiqhelo esichaza isimo sesisu sebele .
Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwimimmogram.
Ukubonakala kweHematoma yesibindi
Unokubona kwaye uzive nge-hematoma kuba ihlala phantsi ngaphantsi kwesikhumba ephukile, apho igazi liqokelele kwaye livalwe. Igazi elidibeneyo lingathatha ibhaktheriya kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo ziyavutha, okubangelwa ukuvuvukala. Ikhumba elingaphezu kwe-hematoma liya kubonakala livunyiwe kwaye liphukile.
Iingxaki zeBatast Hematomas
I-hematoma yebele iya kubangelwa ngeendlela eziliqela. Ukuqhelekileyo kukuba ininzi yexesha uya kuqonda malunga nengozi okanye inkqubo eyenza i-hematoma. Ukuba i-hematoma iyenzeka ngaphandle kokulimala, ukuhlinzwa, okanye uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo, ukuxilongwa kufuneka kukhankanywe njengokuba ezinye iimeko zingamlinganisa i-hematoma. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka ze-hematoma ziquka:
- Ukulimala kwibele (ukulimala kwezemidlalo, ingozi yemoto)
- Isitya segazi esinyanzelayo siphumelela ekuphenduleni i-bump okanye i-jolt
- Isibilini sesal intshi ye-biopsy (inqabile): Umngcipheko we-hematoma ufikelele kabini xa uphakanyiswa inkqubo yokuncedisa.
- Utyando lwe-Breast implantation (i-postoperative bleeding)
- Utyando (ongeyonyango) ukuhlinzwa kwebele
Uninzi lwama-hematomas lincinci-malunga nobukhulu be-ngqolowa yelayisi-kodwa ezinye ziba zinkulu njengeplums.
I-hematoma yebele iyakwenzeka kunoma ubani ngaphandle kwimiba yobudala okanye isimo se-menopausal.
Ukuchonga i-Breast Hematomas
I-hematoma encinci mhlawumbi ayiyi kubonwa kwi-mammogram.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-hematoma inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ithatyathwe kwi- mammogram , kuya kubonakala ibonakala njengobunzima be-oval. Ukuba ixazulula ngokwayo, ayiyi kubonakalisa kwi-mammogram yakho elandelayo, kodwa ukuba yayinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibangele iisundu okanye idale izicubu zesifuba ukuba zilungiswe kwakhona (ukuchithwa kobugcisa) kunokubonakala ngathi isisu esinalo umgca we spiky.
I-Hematoma Versus Tumors
Kwimeko yesininzi esiswini esingathandabuzekiyo, esinjenge-hematoma esabangela i-scartic tissu kwaye ifana nesisu, kudla ngokwaneleyo ukwenza i-ultrasound emva kwe-mammogram engaqhelekanga ukubona ukuba kukho i-hematoma. Kwezinye iimeko, i-biopsy inokwenziwa. Ingxelo yokukhubazeka ingakuxelela ukuba ubunzima bunobunzima (kungengomdlavuza) okanye unobungozi (umhlaza).
UkuLawula kunye noPhando lweeHematomas zeBreast
Amathumbu amancinci amancinci aya kuhamba ngokwawo, anike ixesha elaneleyo. Iimfuyo ezinkulu zesifuba zingadinga ukuba zisuswe ngugqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, i-hematoma yebele iya kubuya ngokukhawuleza.
Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo i-hematoma enkulu, kwaye ngokukodwa xa uhlakulela i-hematoma engahambelani nokulimala kwibele yakho. Bobabini i-mammogram kunye ne- breast ultrasound kuya kunconywa, ilandelwe yi- breast biopsy ukuba ukuxilongwa akuqinisekanga.
Aspirin kunye neHematomas
Ukuba usebenzisa i-aspirin ngenxa yokuphulukana nentlungu okanye njengegazi elincinci okanye ukukhusela iingxaki zeentliziyo, uya kuphuma ngokulula ngakumbi. Ukuba ukalimele ngelixa u-aspirin, i-hematoma iyakwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hematoma yebele iya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza (ngaphandle kokulimala) phakathi kwabantu abakwi-aspirin kunye nabaxakeli begazi njengeCoumadin (warfarin) kunye ne-heparin.
Ngaphantsi kwiiHematomas zesisu
I-hemomomas zesifuba ngokuyinhloko "i-bruise" esiswini sakho, kunye nexesha elininzi ixesha elibangela ukuba libonakalise, njengokwenzakaliswa kwesifuba okanye ukuhlinzwa kwangoku kwebele. I-hemomomas zesisu ayinakukhathazeka, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, ziphilisa ngokwabo ngexesha.
Ukuba i-hematoma inkulu, okanye ukuba uyaqhubeka uphala (ininzi ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba uye wabagazini begazi,) kunokudinga ukuba ususwe.
Ingxaki kaninzi kukuba le ihematomas, ingakumbi ukuba ikhulu, ingashiya emva kokutshatyalaliswa. Ukukhwabanisa, kwakhona, kungabonakalisa kwi-mammogram (ngokuqhelekileyo eneenkcazo ezingaqhelekanga, i-spiky-outline) iphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nomhlaza wesifuba. Ekubeni ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukwahlula ukonakala kwinqununu, okanye ekubeni zombini iimeko zingase zenzeke kufuphi, i-breast ultrasound kwaye mhlawumbi i-biopsy ingadinga ukuba yenziwe ngokuqinisekileyo.
> Imithombo:
> Chetlen, A., Kasales, C., Mack, J. et al. Ukufundiswa kweHematoma Ngethuba le-Breast Isorele I-Biopsy kwabesetyhini Ukuthatha unyango lwe-Antithrombotic. I-American Journal ye-Roentgenology . 2013. 201 (1): 215-222.
> Kaoutzanis, C., Winocour, J., Gupta, V. et al. Impembelelo kunye neengozi zeeHematomas ezinkulu kwi-Surgery ye-Aesthetic: Uhlalutyo lwezigidi ezingama-129,007. I-Aesthetic Surgery Journal . 2017 Aprili 7. (Epub phambi kokuprintwa).