I-Tinnitus , okanye ikhwelo ezindlebeni, ingaba yinkinga ecasulayo-okanye iphosakeleyo, ishiya abagulayo baxhalabile, bexinezelekile kwaye bangakwazi ukulala. Izixhobo ezinjengeliyophulo lokuphucula kunye noomatshini bomsindo lunokunceda abantu asebekhulile abahluphekileyo , kodwa ngaba kukho unyango lwe-tinnitus?
Kuza kubekho, akukho nonyango ye-tinnitus. Xa kungabikho unyango, uninzi lwezonyango lujolise ekugubungeni izandi, usebenzisa i-table-top device okanye i-earplugs ezivelisa ingxolo emhlophe ukukhuphisana, okanye ukufihla, ukukhala okanye ukuguqula ezindlebeni.
Olunye unyango , njengemfundo yokuphumula okanye ukucebisa, ncedisa abantu abanezifo ukuba bafunde ukujamelana nabo kwaye bangayihoyi iimvumi eziva. Izixhobo zokuvalelwa , ngokuphucula ukuphulaphula ngokubanzi, zingenza iincinci ezinzima.
Ithemba Ngonyango Kwixesha Elizayo
Abaphandi baphanda iindlela zokugcina ingqondo ingaboni imisindo ye-phantom - umqondiso we-tinnitus. Ekubeni imeko ixhaphake kubantu abadala, kwaye ingenzeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwindlebe yokudala, ezinye izazinzulu zijolise ekutshintsheni kwengqondo ebonakala ngathi yinto engafanelekanga yokulungelelanisa ukuva.
Indlela yokwakha yakha uphando oludlulileyo olubonisa ukuba ukubethelwa kwemisindo ephakamileyo kubangela ukuba i-cortex yokucwaninga kwingqondo - ummandla onoxanduva lokuphulaphula- ukuphendula ngendlela engafanelekanga kwezinye izandi ezivakalayo. Olu lungiso, okanye i-neuroplasticity, lushiya i-neurons kwingqondo eqonda isandi, xa kungekho sandikho.
I-Brain Re-Boot
Iqela labaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseTexas eDallas, kunye nefayili yecandelo lezokwelapha elibandakanyekayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-MicroTransponder, bakholelwa ukuba ubuchule beengqondo zokuzilungelelanisa lunokunceda ukuba buyele kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Kuphando lwe-2011 olupapashwe kwiphepha leNdalo , baxela ukuba baphendule i-tinnitus kwiisundu ngokusebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiVagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS), kunye nokuboniswa okujoliswe kwii-frequencies ezizodwa.
Eli qela, elikhokelwa ngamagqirha enzululwazi uMichael Kilgard kunye neNer Engine Engineer, liveze iqela leekota ezili-18 ukuya kwintsimbi ephakamileyo, kwingxolo ephakamileyo, kwizame zokubangela i-tinnitus. Xa ivavanywa, iirati ezibonwe ngomsindo azikwazanga ukufumana ukuthula kwezinye izandi zengqungquthela zesandi. Iikhophu eziqhelekileyo zigcina ukukwazi ukuva, okanye ukungabi nasandi xa kungekho sandi esikhoyo.
Emva koko, izazinzulu zazama "ukusetha kabusha" ubuchopho beenkozi, ngokusebenzisa i-electrodes ukuvuselela i-vagus nerve kwiintamo zezilwanyana, ngelixa zixakeke kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo ezahluke kwibala le-tinnitus. Injongo yayikukukhuphisana ngamaxesha aninzi, ngaloo ndlela iqhuba ingqondo ukuba iphendule ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kuzo zonke ii-frequencies ezizwakalayo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwentsholongwane yentsholongwane kubhekwa njengendlela elula yokulinganisa indlela eninzi engabonakaliyo esetyenziswa kwizifundo zesilwanyana esidlulileyo. Abo babandakanyeka ukukhuthazwa kombane weqela le-neurons okanye iisensi ze-nerve kwi-forebrain, ummandla onoxanduva lokujonga ingqondo kunye nolwimi.
Ukukhuthazwa kokubambisana kwala maseli eneempawu ezihlukeneyo zentlupheko kuboniswe ukuba kubangele utshintsho oluhlala luncedo kwimpilo yengqondo. I-VNS isetyenziswa ngabantu abangaphezu kwama-50,000 ukunyanga nokuxinezeleka, ngaphandle kwemiphumo ebalulekileyo, ngokweqela lephando laseYunivesithi yaseTexas.
Enyanisweni, kulo mzamo, oxhaswa ngemali yi-US National Institutes of Health, iiliti ezivavanywa emva kweVNS kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwetoni ezininzi ziye zafumanisa ingxaki yabo ekufumaneni izikhala ezicaceleyo, zikhokelela abaphandi ukuba bagqibe ukuba i-tinnitus ishintshiwe. Kungcono, isiphumo saqhubeka iiveki emva kokuphela kovavanyo. Uphando malunga nesistim sokufakelwa kwabantu esenzekayo. Ifowuni ifaka i-headphone, kunye nebhetri efakwe ngaphakathi kunye neencingo zokuhambisa intlawulo kagesi kwi-nerus vagus xa ityala liva.
Iziyobisi kunye namadivayisi
Uninzi lwezonyango zonyango lwe-tinnit ziphandwa yizinzulu, kuquka neendlela ezintsha zokuhambisa amayeza.
Ngokomzekelo, iLebhu yeLayibrari, phantsi kwekhontrakthi kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko lase-United States, liphuhlisa isicatshulwa esincinci sokuthumela imithi ngqo kwindlebe ephakathi, ize idibanise ngokukhawuleza ukunikezelwa kweziyobisi. I-Tinnit iyakhathazeka emkhosini, njengoko ibonakala njengokukhubazeka okuphezulu phakathi kwamajoni abuyelayo, ngokubhekiselele kwiSebe laseMelika leMagcisa.
Imithombo:
Injini, i-Navzer D; URiley, uJonathan R; Seale, uJonatan D; Vrana, Ngaba A; Shetake, Jai A; Sudanagunta, uSindhu P., uBorland, uMichael S., kunye noKilgard, uMichael P. "Ukuguqula umsebenzi we-Neural Pathological Using Plastiki." Ubume , ISSN 0028-0836, 02/2011, Umqulu 470, I-7332, iphe. 101 - 104. Udliwano kunye noMichael Kilgard, uMbhali Omkhulu. Yenziwa ngoMatshi 11, 2013.
Holmes, Susan. "Iziganeko, ulawulo kunye neziphumo zabasebenzi abadala." Uphononongo kwi-Clinical Gerontology [0959-2598] 2008 vol: 18 ngu: 04 pg: 269-285.
Izinketho ezintsha zoTyango kubantu abahluphekileyo be-Tinnitus. ISebe leNtshona Koloni loLwazi lweeNkcukacha zoLuntu.
http://www.va.gov/health/NewsFeatures/20110524a.asp
Tinnitus. ISizwe lesizwe se-US NIH kwiNtlontle kunye nezinye iziNxibelelwano zoNxibelelwano (NIDCD) Iphepha leNkcazelo yoluntu.
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/tinnitus