Lo mbuzo oqhelekileyo, uVavanyo lweSigodi esingabonakaliyo usetyenziselwa ukuNceda ukuxilonga izifo zokuGaya
Ezinye iingxaki zokugaya, ezifana nesifo sohudo, zingahamba ngokwazo, kodwa xa zingenayo, uhambo oluya kugqirha luya kulandelwa. Ugqirha uya kufuna ukwenza iimvavanyo ukuze abone ukuba kukho imbangela ebangela impawu ezinjenge-diarrhea, intlungu yesisu, kunye nesicefe okanye ukuhlanza. Isithethe se-stool sinokuba yinxalenye yeemvavanyo eziza kugqirha ugqirha ezenzelwe ukufumanisa oko kubangela zonke iimpawu.
Isetyenzisiweyo esetyenzisiweyo ukuhlola i-bacol for bacteria eziyingozi, i-parasites, okanye ukugqithisa kweebhaktheriya "ezinceda" ezihlala emathunjini, isiko lesigxina singabonakalisa into ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yesondlo. Ngombulelo, ukuhlolwa kweesitoliti akusiyo ingeniso kwaye, njengoko iimvavanyo zihamba, zilula.
Yintoni Eyasetyenziselwa?
Isithethe sesebe sisetyenziselwa ukufumana iintsholongwane (ezinjengeibhaktheriya okanye iipasasites) ezinokubangela iimpawu ezinjengehudo, igazi okanye i- muscus kwisitulo, iintlungu zesisu, kunye neentlanzi okanye ukuhlanza. Ezi zimpawu zesisu, ukuba zihamba ixesha elide, zingakhokelela ekudambiseni amanzi kunye nokulahlekelwa kwe-electrolytes. Uninzi lwabantu lunako ukusela amanzi aneleyo okanye amanye amachiza ukuba aqhubeke, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umthamo wamanzi kunye netyuwa ulahlekelwa ngurhudo okanye ukuhlanza kunokuba umntu angenayo.
Iibhaktheriya ze-Pathogenic zinokungenwa, njengamanzi ahlambulukileyo, amaqanda angenawo okanye inyama, okanye ubisi obungasetshenziswanga.
Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokuhamba ukuya kwisizwe esiphuthukayo, kodwa kungenzeka nakwikhaya ukusuka ekuphatheni kokutya okungafanelekanga okanye kumanzi okuphuza angaphathwa kakuhle. Ukuba ukutshutshiswa ngebhaktheriya kukhankanywa ukuba kwenzeke ngexesha lokutya ngaphandle kwivenkile yokutya (utyhefu lokutya), ugqirha okanye isibhedlele uya kwenza ingxelo kwiSebe lezeMpilo lasekhaya.
Olu vavanyo lunokusetyenziswa kumgangatho oqhelekileyo wokusebenza kwesifo sezilonda zesilonda, isifo sikaCrohn, okanye isifo sengqondo sesifo esilumkileyo. I-diarrhea engapheliyo ingabonakalisa impawu yazo zonke iimeko (kunye nabanye), kodwa kungabangela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Ndingayilungiselela njani iSithethe seStool?
Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zilungiso ezifunekayo kwiinkcubeko zesitulo; Isitopu siqokelelwa kuphela kwisitya esingasinyanisi kwaye sithathwe kwilebhu yokuvavanya.
Ugqirha okanye omnye umboneleli wezonyango oyalela uvavanyo uya kunika isitya esingasinyanisi ukuqokelela isitoli (kunye nayo nayiphi na into efunekayo, njengeiglavu ezilahlayo). Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitini asixutywanga kunye nomchamo okanye ngamanzi avela ngasese. Umboneleli wezempilo unokunika izikhokelo ngendlela engcono yokuthatha isampuli. Kwimeko yesifo sohudo, sigqoke iglavu elahlayo kwaye ibambe isampuli yesampuli phantsi kwexesha xa usebenzisa indlu yangasese inokusebenza kakuhle ukuqokelela isitulo.
Isampuli kufuneka ithathwe ngokukhawuleza kwibhuyibhile kuba kufuneka ifakwe kwisisombululo sesondlo. (Ukuba ingathathwa ngokukhawuleza, isampuli kufuneka ifakwe efrijini okanye igcinwe kubanda.) Iibhaktheriya zinokufunyanwa ngesampuli esisodwa nje, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuya kwiimpawu ezintathu ezivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentshukumo zingadinga ukuvavanya.
Isampuli seStool senziwa njani?
Emva kokuba isitolongo sifakwe kwenkcubeko, kunokuthatha iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwethathu ukuba nayiphi na i-bhakteria esesigxini sokukhula. Ezi bhaktiriya zingaxhomekeka kwaye zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze zichongwe.
I-stool inokuvavanya iipasasites okanye amaqanda. Oku kwenziwa ngokuhlola i-smear yesampuli phantsi kwe-microscope.
Ziziphi iingozi?
Olu vavanyo lukhuselekile kwaye lubuhlungu kwaye lubucala xa umntu eqokelela isitoliti ngenkathi esebenzisa indlu yokuhlalisa yodwa. Nangona izigulane ezininzi ziva neentloni okanye zingakhululekile ukubonisa izitishi zabo kwilebhu, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba ukufumana iisampulu zezitampu ngumyinge oqhelekileyo womsebenzi kubasebenzi bebhanki kunye nezoshishino njengesiqhelo kubo.
Ukubeka isampula kwipokethi, njengesikhwama sombhaka obomvu, ukuyiqhubela ebhodini kunokukunceda.
Ngaba kukho nawuphi na ukulandelwa okuyimfuneko?
Shayela ugqirha wakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwiziphumo. Ukuba i-pathogen ifunyenwe, isiphumo sokuvavanya siphumelele okanye "sisodwa," unyango luyimfuneko. Unyango olufunekayo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhaktheriya efunyenweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lweebhaktheriya lungaba kwisigxina, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kukho izifo ezinokuthintela. Ukuba akukho nto i-pathogen efunyenweyo, isiphumo okanye asibi okanye "ayifumananga," kukho iimvavanyo ezingakumbi ukuze ufumane isizathu seempawu.