Funda indlela yokuba ngummeli we-Cancer Cancer

Unokwenza njani Umehluko kwi-Lung Cancer Advocacy?

Ukuba uhlala nomdlavuza wamaphaphu , ube nomthandayo nesifo, okanye ufuna nje ukukhuthaza isifo apho unokufumana umthelela omkhulu, unokufuna ukuba ngummeli womdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kuthatha ukuthini ukuba ngummeli? Yintoni eyenziwa ngummeli? Ungaqalisa njani? Ngombulelo, into efunekayo ukuba ibe ngummeli womhlaza wamaphaphu kukunyamekela.

Ukuzithethelela Ngomdlavuza WeLung

Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo uhlala nomdlavuza, ibaluleke kakhulu kwisinyathelo sokuqala ekukhuthazeni kukuzimela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, umdlavuza wamaphaphu udinga amaninzi amaninzi njengokuba kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa ulwazi kunye nenkxaso yemali engcono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulwa nesifo ngokwakho, into yokuqala ofuna ukuyibeka ingqalelo kwimpilo yakho (okanye yowomthandayo nesifo.) Oku akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukuba ngummeli kwabanye- nje oko kufuneka uzinakekele kuqala. Enyanisweni, abaninzi abantu bafunda indlela yokukhuthaza abanye ngokufumana amava abo ekuhambeni nomdlavuza. Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde, qiniseka ukuba uhlolisise ezi ngcebiso malunga nendlela yokuba ngummeli wakho kwinkathalo yakho yomhlaza .

Ngubani Ongaba Ngummeli Weengculaza?

Inyaniso kukuba umntu unokuba ngummeli womhlaza wamaphaphu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inani lexesha onokuyenza liyahluka, kodwa nokuba uchitha iyure ngomnyaka okanye iiyure ezingama-40 ngeveki, yonke iminithi yexesha lakho iyadingeka kwaye ibalulekile.

Okufunekayo kuphela ukuba ufuna ukwenza umehluko kubantu abaninzi kakhulu abaye baziva-okanye baya kuva-la mazwi ayikayo: "Unomdlavuza wamaphaphu."

Yintoni Ongayenza Ukuze Ukhuthaze I-Cancer?

Uluhlu lwento ongayenza ukuphakamisa ulwazi kunye nenkxaso yomdlavuza wamaphaphu akuphelelanga.

Ukuba awunayo nayiphi na ingcamango apho uqala khona, ungabhekisisa nayiphi na imibutho yomhlaza wemiphunga engezantsi uze ucele.

Abanye abantu bayakujabulela ukuhambisa izixhobo zemfundo yesigulane kwiiofisi zonyango. Abanye baququzelela amaqela enkxaso. Abanye abantu bathanda ukuqokelela isihlwele kunye nokulungiselela iziganeko ezinkulu. Abanye bangathanda ukuhlala bathule ekhaya baze bathumele iileta kwiintlanganiso zabo kunye nabasetyhini malunga nemfuneko yokufumana inkxaso yemali yomhlaza wamaphaphu.

Xa ucinga malunga nendlela onokuzivolonta ngayo ixesha lakho, qwa lasele izinto zakho nezipho. Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho uncedo olufunekayo ukuba akufuneki ukuba uzame ukulinganisa umgca wesigcawu kwisigxina. Ukuba udelela ukuthetha koluntu, ukuthetha phambi kweqela labantu ngabantu ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kungenakukhetha.

Siye sabona iingcamango zobugcisa ezintle ziza kusebenza kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Ungesabi ukuphakamisa imbono nje ngokuba awuzange uyibone oko kwenziwa ngaphambili. Ungakuvumeli oko kukusongelayo. Ziphose kuyo!

Ziziphi amandla akho? Ngaba ungumlobi? Ukuba kunjalo, kukho ngokwenene indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo ezo buchule ukuze uncede ukuphakamisa ulwazi. Ngaba ungumntu omnye ngomnye umntu? Mhlawumbi ufumaneka kumntu osandul 'ufumane ukufumana ukuba unokubiza.

Ngona nje ukuxelela amanani ambalwa ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu nomhlobo osondeleyo unokuthathwa njengendlela yokukhuthaza.

Iingcamango zeLung Cancer Advocates

Nalu uluhlu olukhawulezayo lweengcamango ukuza ucinga, mfutshane ukuze uvumele ukugxila kwiingcamango zakho ezintsha:

• Enye imibutho efana neLung Cancer Alliance kunye ne-LUNGevity inezinto zokufundisa ezinokukuthumela. Unako ukuhambisa ezi pheflethi kwiofisi ze-oncologist, amaqela enkxaso, iintlalo zempilo, okanye kwenye indawo ocinga ukuba baya kuba luncedo.
• Yiya emncintiswaneni okanye olunye uhlobo lwesiganeko sokuqwashisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu esabekwa ngenye yemibutho yomdlavuza wemiphunga.

• Yiya kwiNgqungquthela yesithili okanye iNational HOPE Summit ukuze udibane nabantu onokubambisana nabo ngendlela ethile.
• Bhala kwi-congressman yakho okanye ngabafazi.
• Ukubandakanyeka kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko.
• Joyina enye yemibutho yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwaye ushukume i capitol.

Imibutho yokuLungisa umdlavuza

Kukho imibutho eyahlukeneyo ezinikezele ekwenzeni umehluko kulabo abanomdlavuza wemiphunga. Ngombulelo, kwaye ngokungafani nemibutho esekelwe kwimimiselo, akukho phiswano oluninzi phakathi kwala maqela. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi bathatha inxaxheba kwiminyaka emibini kule mibutho njengommeli. Awuyi kuba "uhamba ngeenzwane" okanye uphukise enye inhlangano ukuba ukhetha ukusebenza kunye namanye amaqela ngexesha elinye.

Imibutho Yengqungquthela Yeengqungquthela Efuna Ababukeli

Eminye yemibutho efunekayo yabameli ibalwe ngezantsi.

• I-LUNGevity - I-LUNGevity yintlangano enkulu kunazo zonke ezijoliswe ngokupheleleyo kumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Baxhasa abantu abanomhlaza womphunga ngokusebenzisa uphando, imfundo kunye nenkxaso. Ukuba unqwenela "ukuxhoma kunye" neqela leminye imingcipheko yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuya kwintlanganiso yesigqubuthelo yesithili okanye iNgqungquthela ye-HOPE yonyaka eWashington DC kunika abasindileyo ithuba lokuba bahlangabezane namakhulu (ewe, amakhulu, akuyiyo i-typo) yabanye abantu abanomdlavuza womphunga ebusweni.
• I-Lung Cancer Alliance nayo inkulu inhlangano ezinikezele ekuphuculeni ubomi babantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokusebenzisa uphando, ukuqonda kunye nenkxaso yabantu abaphila nesifo. I-Lung Cancer Alliance yintlangano ekhutheleyo xa ifika kumgaqo-nkqubo woluntu, kwaye ukhanyisa ukuKhanya kwiNgqungquthela yomhlaza weLung manje ijikeleza ilizwe. Ukuba unomdla kwezopolitiko okanye wenza utshintsho kwinqanaba likaRhulumente, i-LCA ingaba yinto efanelekileyo kuwe.
• Umbutho waseLamerican Lung - I-American Lung Association enye inhlangano eguqula ubuso bomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukuba uvile nge-"turquoise takeover" kwisixeko sakho, uvile nge-ALA. Ummeli womhlaza wemiphunga, obizwa ngokuba yi-LUNG FORCE isasaza ulwazi ngezindlela ezininzi. Nangona ukuxhasa ngokulinganayo abantu besini kunye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-ALA iye yaba negalelo ekufundiseni uluntu ngomhlaza wamaphaphu kwabasetyhini kwaye ukuba abafazi banokufa ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunomdlavuza webele.
• Isiseko soMhlaza we-Cancer Lung Cancer Foundation - Njengoko kunye neminye imibutho echazwe apha, i-Lung Cancer Foundation inika inkxaso kwiindlela ezininzi, ukusuka kwimfundo ukunyusa imali yophando. Kubonakala njengentlangano apho abantu abaselula abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu baqatshelwa khona. Ngophando lwabo, sifunda ukuba umhlaza wamaphaphu kubantu abadala bahlukile kwiindlela ezininzi, kwaye ukufunda ngezinye zezi ndlela kunokubaluleka ekunakekeleni ukunyamekela xa unomntu omtsha onomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
• Abanye - Kuninzi eminye imibutho egxile kwingqalelo yomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukusuka kwi-Upstage Lung Cancer ukuPhilaLung, kwi-Team Draft, kubahlali beRadioactive Radon ukunciphisa, thatha ixesha lokuba wazi ezinye zale mibutho yomhlaza wemiphunga ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi i-talent eyodwa kunye neminqweno yokukhuthaza.

Ngaba ndimele ndibe nguMmeli ukuba ndiMsindisi?

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngoko nangoko, ukukhathazeka kwakho kokuqala njengomntu osindileyo kufuneka ube nempilo yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyayixabisa nayiphi na inkxaso oyifumeneyo, akukho nto ithi ufanele "uyibuyise." Umonakalo ongenamacala omele uqale ukugqoka i-ribbon ukukwazisa ngosuku ofunyanisiweyo. Musa ukuziva ukuba kufuneka uhambe khona. Enyanisweni, kukuxanduva lwabo abangasindileyo-kodwa banakekele abasindileyo-ukuba babe ilizwi labo bahlala nesifo.

Oko kwathiwa, ibali lakho lingenza umehluko. Uluntu ludinga ukubona ubuso bomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngokukodwa unikezelwa ukuhlaselwa. Uluntu kufuneka luqonde ukuba uninzi oomama, odade kunye neentombi zilahleka ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunomdlavuza webele. Ukuze silahlekelwe ootata, abazalwana kunye noonyana ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunomdlavuza wesibeletho. Xa uluntu lubona abantu bokwenene abaphila nesifo esingabikho mntu kufuneka bajamelane nawo, bavula amehlo abo. Umdlavuza womlenze awusekho isigxina sesibini sokuthengiswa kwezorhwebo kodwa ke imeko yintlalo ebalulekileyo kufuneka ibhekane nayo.

Inani labasindileyo

Esinye sezizathu ezifunekayo ukuba ilizwi lakho lifunwa kukuba kukho amancinci amancinci omdlavuza wamaphaphu ngaphandle apho ukuphakamisa ulwazi njengoko kwenziwe ngezinye iikhenta. Siye sava kwiintsholongwane zomdlavuza webele weemfuyo ezikhuselekileyo zomdlavuza zomphunga kufuneka "ziphume khona" ukuze zithole inkxaso efanayo. Kodwa ukuphuma apho, kufuneka ube nemiphunga uze uphume apho, kufuneka uphile.

Ukususela ngoJanuwari ka-2016, kwakukho abantu abangama-3,560,570 ababelethwe ngumhlaza wesibeleko e-US xa kuthelekiswa ne-288,210 abasindiswa ngumhlaza wamaphaphu. Ngelo xesha, bekukho abantu abangama-3,306,760 abadlalwa ngumhlaza wesifo somhlaza, xa kuthelekiswa nama-238,300 abesindululo somdlavuza wesilisa wamaphaphu. Nangona baninzi abasindileyo, akuthethi ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu awunzima. Phantse kabini unina, oodade kunye neentombi ziza kufa ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunokuba zisuke kumdlavuza webele, kwaye amaxesha aphindwe kabini oobawo, abazalwana kunye noonyana baya kufa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu kunomdlavuza wesibeletho.

Kuthiwani Ngokupheliswa Kokutshaya?

Kukho imibutho ejolise ekupheleni kokutshaya, kwaye oko kuyancomeka. Kodwa into efunekayo kakhulu kulabo abaphila nesi sifo namhlanje akusiyo inkulumo yokuyeka ukutshaya. Uninzi lwabantu abafumana ukuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-2016 abangabhemi (bayeka ukutshaya okanye bangabhemi) kunye neenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuxilongwa, i-14 kuphela ekhulwini labo abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu bayaqhubeka beshiya.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, abo bafuna ukwenza umehluko ngale ndlela bayamkeleka. Noko ke, inqaku elokuba abantu abaphila nesi sifo badinga ukuncedwa namhlanje, kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuyeka ukutshaya ayiyi kuphelisa ukufa komdlavuza wamaphaphu .

Ngokubanzi, amaninzi emiphakathi yomdlavuza yemiphunga agxila kumdlavuza wemiphunga kunokubhema. Uninzi lwabantu luyazi ukuba ukutshaya kubangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa bambalwa besazi nombala webhebhoni yomhlaza wamaphaphu .

Ukuqwalaselwa kwezeMali kwiNgcaciso

Nguwe kuphela owaziyo ukuba ungakanani ixesha onokulondoloza ngalo ukushumayela. Kulabo abaphila nesi sifo, iimali zingaba nzima kakhulu. Nangona ukuvakalisa ngeenjongo ezininzi kwiindawo zokuzithandela, khumbula ukuba ezininzi zeendleko zakho ezihambelana nokukhuthaza-njengama-mileage xa ​​uhamba ngemoto kunye nokunye-zikarhoxiswa irhafu. Ukuba unomdlavuza womdlavuza wamaphaphu qinisekisa ukuba uhlolisise ukuxothwa kweerhafu kubantu abanomdla wokuqinisekisa ukuba awukho nawaphi na.

I-Cancer Cancer Facts for Advocates

Ukuba nenani lamanani ambalwa (amanqaku) luncedo xa uthetha nabantu ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Umbuzo omnye ovame ukuvela kwiintetho zokubambisana yingxaki yokutshaya? Mhlawumbi uvile abantu bethetha ngabantu ababhemayo nabangabhemi umdlavuza wamaphaphu . Ngombulelo, phakathi kwemibutho yokukhuthaza ekukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambili, isimo sokubhema asinandaba, kwaye akukho mntu ucelayo. Ukuba siza kwenza umba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, wonke umntu kufuneka ahlale emanyeneyo. Kukho umgca ocolileyo phakathi kokusebenzisa inyaniso yokuba ababhemayo abaphuhlisi umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukuzisa abantu kunye nokubeka ingqalelo kuluntu, nokwandisa i-stigma yomdlavuza wamaphaphu . Uninzi lwale mibutho yenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokuvula amehlo abantu ngokukhankanya umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza kumaphaphu angabhemi ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuba abo batshayile bangabonakali kakhulu.

10 Amazwi Ngomhlaza weLung:

1. Umdlavuza womlenze yiyona nto ibangela ukuba ukufa komhlaza kubasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini e-United States. Umdlavuza womlenze ubulala phantse abafazi ababini njengomdlavuza webele kunye namadoda amathathu njengomdlavuza wesibeletho.
2. Uninzi lwabantu abahlakulela umhlaza wamaphaphu namhlanje ababhemayo abangabasebenzi. Abazange bashiye okanye bayeke ukutshaya.
3. Abantu abaye bavuthayo basemngciphekweni kwiminyaka eminyaka. Ukuchithwa kwe-CT ephantsi kwe-CT kunokubona iintsholongwane zamaphaphaza kumanyathelo okuqala kunye nokuphucula ukusinda.
4. Umdlavuza womlenze unganciphisa ngokubanzi, kodwa ukwanda kubantu abancinci, ikakhulukazi abaselula, abangabhiyiyo.
5. Akusiwo wonke umhlaza wamaphaphu kubangelwa ukutshaya. Isizathu sesibini esibangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu i-radon igesi amakhaya ethu. I-Radon yintsimbi engenabala, engenakubalabalayo ekhutshwa ngexesha lokubola kwe-uranium emhlabeni. Amanqanaba okwanda kwegesi e-radon afunyenwe emakhaya kuwo onke amazwe ama-50, kwaye ekubeni ivela ekhaya, iingqikithi abesifazane nabantwana basengozini enkulu. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-radon yiyo yonke into efunekayo ukuba wazi ukuba usengozini.
6. Nokuba uthe wavutha (okanye ukuba awuyi kubhema) unganciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga. Funda malunga nemingcipheko yomdlavuza wamaphaphu . Gwema ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali zasekhaya kunye nezomsebenzi ezingakhupha ingozi. Ukunyanzeliswa kokunciphisa umzimba kunciphisa ingozi, kwaye ukutya okucebileyo ekutya okuthile kunokunciphisa umngcipheko .
7. Umlinganiselo weminyaka emihlanu yokusinda zonke izigaba zomhlaza wemiphunga zidibaniswe zi-18 ekhulwini. Umdlavuza webele, ngowama-89 ekhulwini kunye nomhlaza wesi-prostate phantse ama-99 ekhulwini. Sidinga iindlela ezingcono zokufumana umdlavuza wamaphaphu kwimigangatho engaphambili yokuphulukiswa kuwo wonke umntu.
8. Nabani na onokufumana umhlaza wemiphunga. Abafazi bafumana umhlaza wemiphunga. Abaze batshongo bafumana umhlaza wemiphunga . Abantu abadala bafumana umhlaza wemiphunga. Konke okufuneka ufumane umhlaza wemiphunga wamaphaphu.
9. Amanyango omhlaza womlenze kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphila komhlaza wamaphaphu iphucula.
10. Ukuze kuphuhliswe unyango olutsha, inkxaso kufuneka. Ukuxhaswa ngemali yomhlaza kumaphaphu kuhlawulelwa ngemali eninzi malunga nomhlaza wesisu.

Abameli beMonde kunye nabaPhezulu abaPhezulu

Ukuba isipho sakho silele ekuncedeni abantu abasandul 'ukuvavanyelwa ukuba bajikeleze umqolo wempatho yomhlaza wamaphaphu, unokufuna ukucinga ukuba ube ngumhambi wesigulane okanye ummeli ogulisayo. Oku kwahluke kwi "abameli besigulane" unokuva oko kunokunikezelwa yinkampani yakho yinshuwalense. Umqhubi wesigulane yiloo nto igama elibhekisela kulo. Lo mntu unolwazi kwinto eyenzekayo xa umntu efunyaniswa kwaye unokukunceda ukuba ulandele onke amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze ufumane uncedo olungcono. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nokuba ngummeli wesigulane okanye umqhubi wendlela

Ngaphantsi koba ngummeli weLung Cancer

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngummeli womhlaza wamaphaphu, ungaqala namhlanje. Unako ukunikezela ngokukhawuleza okanye nje ixesha elifutshane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kuphazamiseka okanye uthathe okungaphezulu kunokuba ungayisebenzisa-ngakumbi ukuba ulwa nomhlaza.

Thatha isikhashana ukuthetha nabanye abameli. Unokufuna ukuqala ngokukhawuleza wenze into efana nokujoyina isayithi yokukhuthaza umdlavuza.

Ekugqibeleni, unokuzibuza ukuba ufanelekile ukuba ube ngummeli. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, imfuneko yokuqala yokuba ngummeli wemiphunga yemiphunga kukuba nentliziyo ebhathalele abantu abaphila nomdlavuza wamaphaphu namhlanje okanye abaya kuhlala nomdlavuza wamaphaphu esikhathini esizayo.

> Imithombo:

> I-American Cancer Society. Unyango lweNtsholongwane kunye neNkcazo yoLondolozo lweNtsholongwane ka-2016-2017. 01/01/16. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/document/acspc-048074.pdf

> Norris, K. Lung Cancer Ukunyamezela Umonde kunye neNxaxheba yeMithi. Genome Medicine . 2014. 6 (1): 7.