Ulwaphulo oluncedisiweyo lwezilwanyana ukunceda abantu abaphila nomhlaza
Ulwaphulo lwe-Pet, enye into ebizwa ngokuba yonyango oluxhaswa yizilwanyana, uye wafumana ukuthandwa. Ukususela ekutyelelweni kwezilwanyana kubhedlele kulabo abanomdla wokugula komzimba, kwaye ngoku abantu banomdlavuza, uphando lubonisa ukuba kukho izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ezifunyenwe kulezi zivakashi.
I-Clinical Mayo Clinicalist uDkt. Edward Creagan ithi, "Isilwanyana sisilumko esingenasiphumo esineziphumo ezininzi.
Andikwazi ukuyichaza njalo, kodwa iminyaka ngoku ndazibona ukuba iziganeko zokuba nesilwanyana sifana nesisiphumo-sisinceda ngokwenene abantu. "Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezenza ukuba unyango lwezilwanyana luye lunceda abo banzima kunye nezifo zengqondo nangokwengqondo, kwaye ngaba baphandi baqala ukufunda ngendima yayo kwonyango lomhlaza?
Imbali yePil Therapy
Izilwanyana ziye zazinxulumana nabantu ekubeni zibhalwe ixesha, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwale ntsebenziswano ukukhuthaza impilo kunye nentlalontle sele nje ithathelwa njengonyango olongezelelweyo. Ulwaphulo oluluncedo lwezilwanyana (AAT) lwaqala ukusetyenziswa ukuncedisa abo abaneengqondo zengqondo eziqala nge-1800s. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba luncedo oluthile lwe-psychoanalysis nguSigmund Freud. Izilwanyana njengeziqabane kulabo abanezifo zenyama ziye zabonakala nje ngoku nje ngo-1976 xa iNyango yeNtsholongwane yamaZwe-yalandelwa ngokuthe ngqo nguMbutho weDelta (ngoku kuthiwa yiPeter Partners)-yasungulwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zonyango kuye kwasetyenziswa kwaye kwafundwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Uphando lukhangele ubunikazi bezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana ezihambelayo kunye nendlela efanelekileyo ngayo.
Ziziphi Izilwanyana Ezisetyenziselwa Ukwelapha I-Pet?
Udidi lwezilwanyana ezibelane nobomi babo nabantu abagulayo zihlukeneyo. Inkoliso eqhelekileyo ekufundweni yizinja (unyango lwe-canine) kunye nohlobo oludumileyo lwezobuchwephesha bezilwanyana kuba yi-gold retrievers.
Kodwa, iinzuzo zifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane kunye neekati, iintaka, izilwanyana zasefama, kunye namahlengethwa.
ZiNcedo zoBanzi
Kuye kwenziwa izifundo ezininzi eziye zavavanya iziphumo zomzimba kunye neemvakalelo zobudlelwane bezilwanyana. Ngokuphathelele ubunini bezilwanyana , uphando lufumene iinzuzo zezempilo kwaye i-American Heart Association ikhishwe isitatimenti sesayensi ngo-2013 esithi ubungqina bubonisa ukuba ubunikazi bezilwanyana bunciphisa ubungozi benhliziyo.
Ukugxininisa ekutyekeleni izilwanyana -ukunyanga okuncedisayo-ezininzi iingeniso zomzimba nezengqondo ziye zafunyanwa. Ezinye zazo zibandakanya:
- Ukunciphisa imfuno yonyango lwamayeza kulabo abanengxaki yokugula
- Kunciphisa amanqanaba okunyamezela
- Ukuphazamiseka kwezigulane ezinomdemokwenza
- Ukuphucula imizwa
- Ukuxhalabisa kakhulu kwizigulane ezibhedlele
- Ukunciphisa ubunyulu kunye nokuzihlukanisa kwezentlalo, kunye nokuvakalelwa kwengqondo
- Ulwaphulo lwepilisi lungaphakamisa intando yokuphila
Njengeenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo, kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba unyango lwezilwanyana aluncedi kuphela abo abaneemfuno ezingokwenyama kunye neemvakalelo kodwa zibonakala zifumana inzuzo yonke intsapho, kunye nabasebenzi boongikazi esibhedlele kulabo abasesibhedlele.
Izibonelelo zeMpilo yezigulane
Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwenziwe ekujongeni unyango lwezilwanyana kubantu abanomdla kunezinye iimeko ezifana ne-Alzheimer's, kodwa ezo zijolise ngqo kwizigulane zomhlaza zibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo.
Olunye uphando malunga nezigulane zonyango lwamayeza luboniswa ukuba abo bantu abavakatye inja bavakalisa impilo yabo bhetele kunabo ababenakho ukutyelelwa kweenja njengenxalenye yonyango lwabo. Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba unyango lwezilwanyana ngexesha le- chemotherapy luye lwaphucula ukuxinezeleka kunye ne-oxygenation yegazi (ubuninzi be-oksijini eqhutyelwa egazini). Ezinye izifundo kubantu abanomhlaza baye bafumanisa ukuba i-AAT:
- Intlungu eyancipha kwaye yayinceda njengendlela yokunciphisa imfuno yonyango lwamayeza
- Ukunciphisa kwengcinezelo yengqondo
- Ukukhathala okunciphise
Ezi zifundo ziqhubeka, kwaye iziphumo zixutywe, ngoko ke izigqibo zifanele zithathwa njengokuqala kwaye zingabonakali.
Kutheni Kuthetha Ukunyangwa Kwemfuyo?
Kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezame ukucacisa ukuba kutheni unyango lwezilwanyana lunceda abo baneemeko zomzimba kunye nengqondo. Intuitively kubonakala ukuba ukuphumula kunye nokuxhamla abaxinzelelo baya kuba negalelo.
Abaphengululi baye bafumanisa isisiseko somzimba kule mpawu. Uphando olwenziwe ngabaqeqeshi bezempilo olwatyelelwa yinkampani yonyango lonyango lufumene ukuba abo babenexesha kunye nenja babe nehleko elincinane kwizinga le-cortisol egazini. Ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwengqondo "kwendalo" kwaphawulwa kunye neyimizuzu emihlanu yexesha elichithwe kunye nenja. Olunye uhlolisiso lufumene ukuba i-AAT yehle i-catecholamines egazini.
Ukuze siqonde ukubaluleka kwalokhu, amakhemikhali emizimbeni yethu efana ne-cortisol kunye ne-catecholamine epinephrine (adrenaline) ayaziwa njenge- hormone yokucindezeleka . Ezi zithunywa zeekhemikhali zinendawo kunye nendima ekusebenzeni kwemizimba yethu. Njengabahlaseli bempendulo "yokulwa okanye indiza," yintoni esenza siqaphile xa siva umqhubi phakathi kobusuku, okanye kufuneka silwe nengonyama ehlathini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda okungapheliyo kwezi-hormone ezixinzelelekileyo ziye zahlanganiswa nesifo senhliziyo kwaye mhlawumbi kwanomdlavuza kunye nokuphindaphinda komhlaza.
Ulwaphulo lwepilisi lubonakala luchaphazela olunye uhlobo lweekhemikhali emizimbeni yethu kunye ne-endorphins. I-Endorphins yimichiza efihliweyo ngumzimba osebenza njengentlungu yendalo yomzimba. Banoxanduva lwezinto eziye zaziwa ngokuba ngumgijimi ophakamileyo . Ubuncinane uphando oluthile lufumene ukuba unyango oluxhaswa yizilwanyana luye lwaphumela ekwandeni izinga le-endorphins kwizigulane eziye zachitha ixesha nenja.
Mngcipheko
Nangona uphando lufumene unyango lwezilwanyana ukuba lukhuseleke nakwizigulane ezibhedlele, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinto ezimbalwa ezixhalabisa. (Kucinga ukuba ezi zifuywayo ziye zahlolwa ukuba zibonelele unyango lwezilwanyana kwaye zifikelele ekugonyeni.) Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zingabandakanya:
- Iingxaki zokuziphatha : Izilwanyana, njengabantu, abazenzi ngokufanelekileyo onke amaxesha, kuquka abo baqeqeshwe ngokucophelela.
- Ubuthakathaka: Abanye abantu baye baxhamla kwizilwanyana.
- Abantu abangenakuxilongwa: Abantu abanesifo somnxeba, ngokomzekelo, ngenxa ye-chemotherapy, bafanele bathethe ne-oncologist phambi kokuqwalasela unyango lwezilwanyana.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezifo: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci ukuba izifo ezithwalwe zizilwanyana zingaphathiswa kubantu. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zizifo zoonotic. Ngezilwanyana ezicatshungwe ngenyameko, umngcipheko wezifo ze-zoonotic kufuneka zibe ziincinci.
- Uloyiko lwezilwanyana : Ulwaphulo lwepilisi aluyilona ngcamango efanelekileyo kubantu abanoyikiyo lwanyana njengezilwanyana.
- Ukuhlonela isilwanyana : Njengengcaciso yokugqibela kubalulekile ukucinga ngesidalwa ngaphesheya kweyeza. Izilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa unyango akufanele zixhatshazwe okanye zibekwe kwiimeko ezingenakukhathazeka okanye eziyingozi.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiPilisi yezilwanyana njengeMguli
Ukuba ukhangele indlela yokongeza unyango lwezilwanyana njengenkxaso kwiplani yokwenza unyango lomhlaza, kukulungele ukuqala ngesikhungo sakho sonyango lomhlaza. Xoxa ngayo nodokotela kunye nabanye kwiqela lonyango lakho. Baya kuba neprogram esemthethweni okanye bayakwazi ukufumana iimfuno zakho.
Ungazibandakanya njani njengeVolontiya
Ukuba unomdla wokubandakanyeka nophatho lwezilwanyana njengesivolontiya, kukho imibutho eninokukunceda ukuba uqalise. Okokuqala, ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa inja yakho, kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba inja yakho ilungele inkqubo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukubona ukuba inja yakho idlula "I-Canine Good Citizen Test" eyenziwe yiChammer Kennel Club. Unokukhangela ngurhulumente ukufumana abavandlakanyi abanokulawula uvavanyo.
Xa inja yakho iqinisekisiwe, kukho imibutho emininzi enokukunceda ekufumaneni abantu abasemphakathini wakho onokufumana inzuzo kwipilisi yesilwanyana. Ezinye zezi ziquka:
- Unyango lweNjazwe yamaZwe
- Delta Society
- I-Good Dog Foundation
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba unyango lwezilwanyana aluphelelanga kwizinja. Uphando lufumene iingenelo zonyango lweekati kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
Imithombo:
> Johnson R, Meadows R, Haubner J, Sevedge K. Umsebenzi oncediswa yizilwanyana phakathi kwezigulane ezinomdlavuza: iziphumo kwintliziyo, ukukhathala, impilo eyaziwayo, kunye nokuqonda kokubambisana. Iforum yoLwazi lwabahlengikazi . 2008. 35 (2): 225-32.
> Levine GN, Allen K, Braun LT, et al. Ubunikazi bentlanzi kunye neengozi ze-Cardiovascular Risk: Ingxelo yeSayensi evela kwi-American Heart Association. Ukuhamba . 2013; 127 (23): 2353-2363. i-doi: 10.1161 / i-cir.0b013e31829201e1.
> Marcus D. Iyeza elongezelelweyo ekunyamekelweni komhlaza: ukongeza inja yonyango kwiqela. Ingxelo Ekhoyo Yamanje kunye neNgxelo Yentloko . 2012. 16 (4): 289-91.
> Marcus D, et al. Ulwaphulo oluncedisiweyo lwezilwanyana kwikliniki yokulawulwa kwentlungu. Uphulo lweMpilo . 2012. 13 (1): 45-57.
> Marcus D. Inzululwazi emva kwonyango oluxhaswa yizilwanyana. Ingxelo Ekhoyo Yamanje kunye neNgxelo Yentloko . 2013. 17 (4): 322.