Ezinye iindidi ze-Virus ye-Hepatitis ziyakwazi ukusasaza ngexesha lezesondo
Ezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis yentsholongwane zingadluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo, ngaphezu kokudluliselwa ngezinye iindlela. Uhlobo ngalunye lwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza linomngcipheko ohlukeneyo wokudluliselwa ngesondo .
I-Hepatitis B Yisifo esinoMzimba esingaba nesifo soGawulayo
Intsholongwane ye-Hepatitis B yintlobo ye-hepatitis exhaphake ngokuxhaphazwa ngokwesondo, njengoko ikhona kwi-semen, i-body fluids, kunye negazi ezabelwana ngazo ngexesha lesondo elingakhuselekanga.
Ikwadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa izalamane okanye iidrazi kunye nezinye ukuchayeka kwegazi, njengokuba usuka kumama ukuya kwintsana ngexesha lokuzalwa. Indlela eyona nto yokudluliselwa kuyo iphuma ngegazi kunye nomzimba womzi kwaye ayifakwanga kwezinye iindlela. Awukwazi ukuyifumana kwisitulo sendawo yangasese okanye ekuqhagamshelaneni ngokuqhelekileyo nayiphi na into umntu osulelekileyo ochaphazelekileyo. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba i-hepatitis B inokuthintela isitofu sokugonya.
I-Hepatitis A Isasazeka Kwiindlela ezininzi
I-Hepatitis A isasazeka ngokulula ngokuthintana nomntu ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe yimfesane yabantu abanesifo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumzila we-fecal-oral okanye indlela yesandla-ngomlomo. Unokusulelwa ngu-hepatitis A ngeendlela ezininzi ezingafuneki ukwabelana ngamanzi omzimba okanye iinaliti. Ukudibanana okufutshane ngexesha lesondo kunokubangela ukuhambisa i-hepatitis A, ngokukodwa ukuxhamla ngomlomo / ngomlomo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayixhomeki kulo hlobo loqhagamshelwano.
Kukho isitofu sokukhusela i-hepatitis A.
I-Hepatitis C
Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokwesondo kwe-hepatitis C kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba kuyinto engavumelekanga, kwaye loo nto ayithathwa njengendlela enkulu yokudluliselwa kwintsholongwane. Intsholongwane ye-Hepatitis C ayidluliswanga ngokulula ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsholongwane ye-hepatitis C idluliselwa nge-blood sharing-exposure exposure ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zonyango kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci ngokungena kwiindawo zokunyamekela impilo.
Ezinye iziganeko zokusuleleka kwe-hepatitis C ziye zabikwa nge-exposure yomsebenzi kunye ne-perinatal.
Kodwa iiNgxelo zokuLawula nokuVikela (i-CDC) zibika ukuba uphando lufumene ukuba ukuhanjiswa ngokwesini kwe-hepatitis C kuyenzeka. Umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu phakathi kwezibini ezithandanayo kunye nobudlelwane obuqhelekileyo. Kukho umngcipheko ophezulu kubantu abanamaqela amaninzi ezesondo kunye nabantu abane-HIV . Akukho sitofu sokukhusela i-hepatitis C.
Ukunciphisa Umngcipheko Wakho We-Hepatitis Nezifo Zosondo
Ukuncedisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-hepatitis ngokwesondo, sebenzisa ikhondom yesintu nayo yonke into yesini, isilumkiso okanye isondo. Funda indlela yokusebenzisa iikhondom ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela ukukhanya komzimba ngexesha lokulala ngesondo. Oku kuya kunciphisa ingozi yezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ezifana ne-HIV, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-chlamydia, kunye ne-herpes yomzimba
Xoxa nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokufumana isitofu sokugonya (isilathisi sesilwanyana ofumanayo xa usempilweni esiza kukukhusela ukuba ungagula) ngenxa ye-hepatitis A kunye ne-hepatitis B. Ezi gonyo ziyiminyaka emininzi. Qaphela ukuba ngelixa banokunciphisa umngcipheko we-hepatitis, abayi kunciphisa umngcipheko wakho kwezinye i- STD .
Kufuneka usebenzise isilumkiso sezesondo ezikhuselekileyo njengomgca wokukhusela kwi-STD.
> Imithombo:
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. I-Viral Hepatitis. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/
> Tohme RA, Holmberg SD. Ngaba udibaniso lwezesondo luyindlela enkulu yokudluliselwa kwegciwane le-hepatitis C? Hepatology . 2010; 52 (4): 1497-1505. i-doi: 10.1002 / hep.23808.